TiMitragyna speciosa (kadawyan nga ammo a kaskratom[2]) ket ti tropikakkankanayon a berde a kato itipamilia ti kape a patneng itiAbagatan a daya nga Asia. Daytoy ket indihenio itiTailandia,Indonesia,Malaysia,Myanmar, kenPapua Baro a Guinea,[3] akadagiti a lugar ket naus-usar a kas tradisional nga agas manipud idi maik-19 a siglo.[4]
- ^TiMitragyna speciosa (Korth.) Havil. ketmaysa a maawat a naganNaiyarkibo 2013-07-16 itiWayback Machine. Theplantlist.org. Naala idi 2013-12-26.
- ^"Mitragyna speciosa".Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Naala idi2013-12-26.
- ^Rech, MA; Donahey, E; Cappiello Dziedzic, JM; Oh, L; Greenhalgh, E (February 2015). "New drugs of abuse".Pharmacotherapy.35 (2): 189–97.doi:10.1002/phar.1522.PMID 25471045.
- ^Hassan, Z; Muzaimi, M; Navaratnam, V; Yusoff, NHM; Suhaimi, FW; Vadivelu, R; Vicknasingam, BK; Amato, D; von Hörsten, S; Ismail, NIW; Jayabalan, N; Hazim, AI; Mansor, SM; Müller, CP (2013). "From Kratom to mitragynine and its derivatives: Physiological and behavioural effects related to use, abuse, and addiction".Neurosci Biobehav Rev.37 (2): 138–151.doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.11.012.ISSN 0149-7634.PMID 23206666.
Dagiti midia a mainaig itiMitragyna speciosa iti Wikimedia Commons
Dagiti midia a mainaig itiMitragyna speciosa iti Wikimedia Commons