| Ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| Mba o sị | Kánada,Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha ọmụmụ | Harold John Russell |
| Aha enyere | Harold,John |
| Aha ezinụlọ ya | Russell |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 14 Jenụwarị 1914 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Sydney |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 29 Jenụwarị 2002 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Needham |
| Ụdị ọnwụ | eke na-akpata |
| Ihe kpatara ọnwụ | myocardial infarction |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | omee ihe nkiri,odee akwụkwọ,omee |
| Ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Boston University,Cambridge Rindge and Latin School |
| Ogo mmụta | Bachelor in Business Administration |
| Esemokwu | World War II |
| Ngalaba agha | United States Army |
| Ihe nrite | Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor,kpakpando na Hollywood Walk of Fame,Academy Honorary Award,Golden Plate Award |
| Ahọpụtara maka | Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor |
Harold John Avery Russell[1][2] (January 14, 1914 - Jenuarị 29, 2002) bụ onye agha mba Amerịka bụ onyeagha ụwa nke Abụọ . Mgbe ọ tụfuru aka ya n'oge ọrụ agha ya, a na-etinye Russell na ihe nkiri nkiri nkiriThe Best Years of Our Lives (1946), nke nwetara yaAward Academy Award for Best SupportingActor . Ọ bụ onye mbụ na-abụghị ọkachamara na-eme ihe nkiri meriri ihe nrite Academy maka ime ihe nkiri na onye mbụ nwetara Oscar na-ere ihe nrite ya.
A mụrụ Harold Russell na North Sydney, Nova Scotia,Canada, ma kwagaMassachusetts, United States, ya na ezinụlọ ya na 1921,[3] mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị na 1920.[4]
Mgbe onye na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri William Wyler hụrụ ihe nkiri ahụ na Russell, ọ tụbara ya naThe Best Years of Our Lives na Fredric March na Dana Andrews . Russell rụrụ ọrụ Homer Parrish, onye ụgbọ mmiri ndị agha mmiri United States onye aka abụọ tụfuru n’oge agha ahụ.
Maka ọrụ ya dị ka Parrish, Russell meriri ihe nrite Academy maka onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma na 1947. Na mbụ na emume a, e nyere ya Oscar nsọpụrụ maka ''iweta enyemaka na nkasi obi nye ndị agha agha nwere nkwarụ site na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri. ''[5] Emepụtara ihe nrite ahụ pụrụ iche n'ihi na kọmitii ndị gọvanọ chọrọ ikele Russell, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-abụghị ọkachamara, mana chere na o nwere obere ohere maka mmeri asọmpi.[6] Ọ bụ naanị oge na akụkọ ihe mere eme Oscar ka ụlọ akwụkwọ mmuta ahụ nyere Oscar abụọ maka otu arụmọrụ.[7]
Wyler kpọrọ ya "arụmọrụ kachasị mma m hụtụrụla na ihuenyo. Otú ọ dị, Russell nwetara ihe na-erughị $10,000 maka arụmọrụ ya (nke ya na $167,500 na dollar 2023), ọ nwetaghị uru ọ bụla fọdụrụnụ.[5]
Mgbe emechara ihe nkiri ahụ, na agbamume nke Wyler, Russell laghachiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ,[8] na-enweta akara ugo mmụta azụmaahịa na Mahadum Boston .[9] Mgbe ya naLos Angeles Times na-ekwu okwu na 1996, Russell chetara:
Wyler gwara m na m kwesịrị ịlaghachi na mahadum n'ihi na ọnweghị ọtụtụ oku maka nwoke na-enweghị aka na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri. Echere m na o kwuru eziokwu. [N'ime ole na ole ọrụ m na-arụ kemgbe ahụ,] M na-egwu ọlụlụ nwere nkwarụ mgbe niile. Ma nke a bụ ihe Wyler kwuru—'Mgbe obere oge gasịrị, echiche ha ga-agwụ'—na o kwuziri nke ọma. Ugboro ole ka ị nwere ike ịme otu ọrụ ahụ?[8]
Russell ghọrọ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na AMVETS, na-eje ozi atọ dị ka onye ọchịagha mba. A họpụtara ya nke mbụ na 1949.[10] A họpụtara ya n'ọkwa nke atọ ya na 1960. Ọ bụkwa osote onye isi oche nke World Veterans Fund, Inc., ngalaba na-enye ego nke World Veterans Federation .[11]
Dị ka onye isi AMVETS, Russell degaara President Truman akwụkwọ na 1951 na-akwado mkpebi ya ịchụpụ General Douglas MacArthur n'oge Agha Korea . Ozi telegram Russell nye Truman zoro aka na MacArthur's "mmebi iwu ugboro ugboro megidere ụkpụrụ ndị America bụ isi na-achịkwa ikike obodo na ndị agha." Telegram ya kwuputara na ndị ahụ bụ "ihe doro anya" iji nyere MacArthur aka. Erle Cocke, Jr., ọchịagha nke American Legion, kwuru na "ozi a tụrụ ya n'anya" na AMVETS na Kọmitii Veterans America kwadoro ọkụ MacArthur.[12]
Site na mmalite 1960 ruo n'ọgwụgwụ 1980s, Russell jere ozi dịka onye isi oche nke Commission President on Employment of the Handicapped, ọnọdụ akwụghị ụgwọ.[13]
Na 1965, Russell nwetara ihe nrite ọla edo nke American Academy of Achievement .[14]
Russell pụtara na fim abụọ ka mpụta mbụ ya gasịrị,Inside Moves na 1980 naDogtown na 1997. Ọ pụtakwara na ihe omume nkeTrapper John, MD, na 1981 na akụkụ abụọ nke usoro telivishọnChina Beach na 1989.
Russell dere akụkọ ndụ mmadụ abụọ,Victory in My Hands (1949)[15] naThe Best Years of My Life (1981).[16]
Na 1992, Russell nyefere Oscar ya maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na Herman Darvick Autograph Auctions, na, n'August 6, 1992, na New York City, Oscar resịrị onye na-anakọta onwe ya maka $60,500. Russell gbachitere ihe o mere site n'ikwu na ya chọrọ ego maka mmefu ahụike nwunye ya,[9] n'agbanyeghị na nke a mechara arụrịta ụka.[17] Russell ereghị Oscar pụrụ iche.[5] Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, a na-akpọ onye nchịkọta a na-amaghị aha dị ka Lew Wasserman, onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ studio na onye ọrụ talent, bụ onye nyeghachiri ya azụ na Academy.[17]
Na Jenụwarị 29, 2002, Russell nwụrụ n'ebe a na-elekọta ndị agadi na Needham, Massachusetts[9][5] ma mesịa gbaa ya ajụjụ ọnụ na ebe a na-eli ozu Lakeview dị n'obodo Wayland dị nso.[18]
| Afọ | Aha | Ọrụ | Ihe ndetu |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1945 | Akwụkwọ edetu nke Sajan | onwe ya | Ihe nkiri gọọmentị nke Ngalaba agha United States |
| 1946 | Afọ Kachasị Mma nke Ndụ Anyị | Homer Parrish | Award Academy maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-akwado kacha mma </br> Akara Akara Ọkwa </br> Golden Globes - ihe nrite pụrụ iche maka ime ihe na-abụghị ọkachamara |
| 1980 | Ngagharị n'ime | Nku | |
| 1981 | Trapper John, MD | Leo Hopkins | Ihe omume TV - "Ụbọchị Mmanya na Leo" </br> aka: "Harold Russell Story" |
| 1989 | China Beach | Uncle Conal | Ihe omume TV - "Ụwa, Pts. 1 & 2" |
| 1997 | Dogtown | Ngọzi William | (ọrụ ihe nkiri ikpeazụ) |
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