Bight nke Biafra, nke a na-adị ka Bight of Bonny, bụ nnukwu osimiri dị n'ihu isiokwu - etiti etiti osimiri Africa, n'ikiri ọmụmụ nke Ọwara Guinea. .[1]
[2]The Bight of Bonny, n'etiti Cape Formosa na Cape Lopez, bụ kasị n'ebe ọmụmụ nke Gulf of Guinea; O nwekwuru Bioko [ Equatorial Guinea ], São Tomé na Principe . Aha Biafra - dị ka na-egosi obodo ahụ - dara na njedebe nke September nke 19
Map 1710 na mpaghara a mara dị ka "Biafar" dị na Cameroon nke oge a.
Bight nke Bonny gbagoro n'ebe egwuregwu site na River Delta nke Niger dị n'ebe ugwu ruo mgbe ọ ruru Cape Lopez na Gabon. [1] E wezụga osimiri Naịja, osimiri ndị ọzọ na-erute n'ọnụ mmiri bụ Cross River, Calabar River, Ndian, Wouri, Sanaga, Nyong River, Ntem, Mbia, Mbini, Muni na Komo River
Isi nsogbu dị na Bay bụ Bioko na Principe; Agwaetiti ndị ọzọ dị mkpa bụ Ilhéu Bom Bom, Ilhéu Caroço, Elobey Grande na Elobey Chico . Mba ndị dị na Bight nke Biafra bụ Kameruun, mpaghara mmemme nke Nigeria, Equatorial Guinea ( Bioko Island na Rio Muni ), na Gabon[3]
Bight nke Biafra ruru ihe dị ka 10.7% nke ndị niile gbara ohu e bugara na America n'etiti 1519-1700. </link>N'etiti 1701-1800, ọ ruru ] [ 14.97 %. [1] Ndị ohu a dị mma n'ahịa dị n'ụdị mmiri mmiri Biafra egwu Bamileke, Efik / Ibibio, Igbo, Tikar, Bakossi, Fang, Massa, Bubi na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. [2] [1] Ndị Africa a weghaara bịarutere ihe ga-abụ United States wee ree ya na Virginia, nke nwere 60% nke ndị ohu niile nọ n'afọ ndị agha na-egosi. Virginia na nwere ikike ndị gbara ya gburugburu ndị ohu 30,000. [3] Dị ka ọ na- ndekọ, ndị ohu na-adị ọnụ ala ma a mụrụ ha na Cameroon n’ihi na ha ndụ ịnwụ anwụ kama onyekwere ịgba ohu[4]
Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti ndị awụ nke iri na ndị agha, Bonny apụtala dị ka ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-azụ ahihia ohu na Bight nke Biafra na-agafe ụgbọ mmiri mmiri ndị mbụ na-achị na Elem Kalabari (nke a na- akpọkwa New Calabar) na Old Calabar . Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 3 ndị a ọnụ gbakọrọ ihe ezinụlọ 90% nke ahia ohu na-esite na Bight of Biafra[5][6]
N'agbata afọ 1525 na 1859, ndị Briten ihe nzọụkwụ ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ndị ohu e si na Bight nke Biafra bupụ na ụwa ọhụrụ..[7]
Na 1777, Portugal bufere njikwa Fernando Po na Annobón na Spanish suzerainty si otú ahụ webata Spain n'ime ihe mere eme colonial nke Bight nke Biafra.[8]
Na 1807, United Kingdom mere ka iwu na-akwadoghị azụmahịa mba ụwa na ndị ohu, na Royal Navy e debere iji njide ndị ohu si United States, France, Spain, Portugal, Holland, West Africa na Arabia ka ha ghara akara aha ha.[9]
Na 30 June 1849, Britain hibere mgba agha ya na Bight nke Biafra site n'ịwulite ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na consulate n'agwaetiti Fernando Po, [1] n'okpuru ikike nke British Consuls of the Bight of Benin:[10]
Na 6 Ọgọst 1861, Bight nke Biafra na Bight gbara agbata obi nke Benin (n'okpuru ọchịchị ndị anya Britain nke ya) okpuru consulate Briten ọnụ, ọzọ n'okpuru ọchịchị ndị anya Britain.:
N'afọ 1967, mpaghara ọmụmụ nke Naijiria kewapụrụ na Steeti Naijiria wee nabata aha mmiri osimiri ya, Bight of Biafra dị nso, askar Republic of Biafra nweere onwe ọhụrụ. Nnwere onwe a adịteghị aka ka steeti ahụ tụfuru agha obodo Naijiria sochirinụ. N'afọ 1975, site n'iwu, Naijiria, Bight of Biafra ka ọ bụrụ Bight of Bonny.[11]
