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Thomas Cole

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Thomas Cole
Thomas Cole, 1846
Lahir	(1801-02-01)1 Februari 1801 Bolton le Moors,Lancashire, Inggris
Meninggal	11 Februari 1848(1848-02-11) (umur 47) Catskill, New York, Amerika Serikat
Kebangsaan	Inggris, Amerika
Dikenal atas	Lukisan Medium/Media: Minyak di Atas Kanvas
Karya terkenal	The Titan's Goblet (1833),The Course of Empire (1833–36),The Oxbow (1836),The Voyage of Life (1842)
Gerakan politik	Hudson River School

*The Oxbow (The Connecticut River near Northampton)* (1836)

Eden to Empire — *The Course of Empire* (1833–1836), this animated image shows all five paintings in the series as separate frames

Thomas Cole (1 Februari 1801 – 11 Februari 1848) adalah seorang pelukis Anglo-Amerika yang dikenal karena lukisan pemandangan dan sejarahnya. Salah satu pelukis besar Amerika abad ke-19, ia dianggap sebagai pendiri dariHudson River School,^[1]^[2] sebuah gerakan seni Amerika yang berkembang pada pertengahan abad ke-19. Karya Cole dikenal karena penggambaranromantis tentang hutan belantara Amerika.^[3]

Karya

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Imaginary scene fromThe Last of the Mohicans (1827),Wadsworth Atheneum
Expulsion from the Garden of Eden (1828),Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
The Subsiding of the Waters of the Deluge (1829),Smithsonian American Art Museum
Distant View of Niagara Falls (1830),Art Institute of Chicago^[4]
Romantic Landscape with Ruined Tower (1832–36),Albany Institute of History & Art
The Course of Empire: The Savage State (1836),New-York Historical Society
The Course of Empire: Consummation (1835–1836), New-York Historical Society
The Course of Empire: Desolation (1836), New-York Historical Society
The Architect's Dream (1840),Toledo Museum of Art
The Fountain of Vaucluse (1841),Dallas Museum of Art
Temple of Segesta (1843), Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
A View of the Two Lakes and Mountain House, Catskill Mountains, Morning (ca 1844),Brooklyn Museum
Il Penseroso (1845),Los Angeles County Museum of Art
Home in the Woods (1847),Reynolda House Museum of American Art
Prometheus Bound (1847), Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco

Referensi

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^Hanc, John (October 23, 2017)."'Scenes of Solitude' From Hudson River School Artists".The New York Times. Diarsipkan dariversi asli tanggal November 28, 2018. Diakses tanggalNovember 28, 2018. Parameter|url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
^Avery, Kevin J. (October 2004)."The Hudson River School".Metropolitan Museum of Art. Diarsipkan dariversi asli tanggal November 28, 2018. Diakses tanggalNovember 28, 2018. Parameter|url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
^Truettner, William H. (1994).Thomas Cole: Landscape into History. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
^Cole, Thomas."Distant View of Niagara Falls".The Art Institute of Chicago (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal2021-05-24.

Sumber lain

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Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Cole, Thomas".Encyclopædia Britannica.6 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 665.

Pranala luar

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Media tentangThomas Cole di Wikimedia Commons

Video luar

Cole'sExpulsion from the Garden of Eden,Smarthistory
Cole'sThe Oxbow,Smarthistory

Cedar Grove – The Thomas Cole National Historical Site in Catskill, NY
(Inggris)Thomas Cole diFind a Grave
Works by Thomas Cole at the Cincinnati Art Museum
White Mountain paintings by Thomas Cole Diarsipkan 2014-10-29 diWayback Machine.
Reynolda House Museum of American Art
Information about Thomas Cole can be found in theThomas Cole Collection, which contains correspondence, financial and legal documents, clippings, exhibition catalogs, poems related to him and his family, in theAlbany Institute of History & Art Library.
Thomas A. Cole Papers, 1821–1863. This finding aid contains biographical information about Cole and describes the collection of his papers (correspondence, journals, notebooks, essays and poetry) held by theNew York State Library.
Thomas Cole's Journal, 1834–1848. The journal, which was digitized by the New York State Library, contains scattered handwritten entries from November 5, 1834, through February 1, 1848.
Art and the empire city: New York, 1825–1861, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Thomas Cole (see index)
American paradise: the world of the Hudson River school, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Thomas Cole (see index)
Hudson River school visions: the landscapes of Sanford R. Gifford, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains paintings by and material on Cole (see index)
American Scenery, by Thomas Cole Full text with introduction

Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman) ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat (via VIAF)
Perpustakaan nasional	Norwegia Spanyol Prancis (data) The ICCU id LO1V251642 is not valid. Amerika Serikat Republik Ceko Belanda Polandia
Lembaga penelitian seni	RKD Artists (Belanda) Artist Names (Getty)
Basis data ilmiah	CiNii (Jepang)
Lain-lain	Faceted Application of Subject Terminology MusicBrainz artist Social Networks and Archival Context SUDOC (Prancis) 1

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