Chandrasekhar adalah pegawai di Ballistic Research Laboratory di Aberdeen Proving Ground,Maryland selamaPD II.
Ia meneliti dan menulis sejumlah buku penting mengenaistruktur danevolusi bintang, sifat-sifat dinamis kluster dan galaksi bintang, transfer energi radiasi, stabilitashidrodinamika danhidromagnetika, stabilitas bilangan persamaan ellips, dan teorimatematislubang hitam. Ia juga bekerja padaastrofisika relativistik, danbuku terakhirnya adalah Newton's Principia for the Common Reader. Ia mengeditAstrophysical Journal selama hampir 20tahun. Ia terkenal atas cintanya pada keanggunan dan presisi matematika.
Chandrasekhar, S. (1993).Classical general relativity. Royal Society.
Chandrasekhar, S. (1979).The Role of General Relativity: Retrospect and Prospect. Proc. IAU Meeting.[3]
Chandrasekhar, S. (1943).New methods in stellar dynamics. New York Academy of Sciences.
Chandrasekhar, S. (1954).The illumination and polarization of the sunlit sky on Rayleigh scattering. American Philosophical Society.
Chandrasekhar, S. (1983).On Stars, their evolution and their stability, Nobel lecture. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation.
Chandrasekhar, S. (1981).New horizons of human knowledge: a series of public talks given at Unesco. Unesco Press.
Chandrasekhar, S. (1975).Shakespeare, Newton, and Beethoven: Or, Patterns of Creativity. University of Chicago.
Chandrasekhar, S. (1973).P.A.M. Dirac on his seventieth birthday. Contemporary Physics.[4]
Chandrasekhar, S. (1947). Heywood, Robert B. (ed.).The Works of the Mind:The Scientist. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. hlm.159–179.OCLC752682744.
Chandrasekhar, S. (1995).Reminiscences and discoveries on Ramanujan's bust. Royal Society.ASINB001B12NJ8.
Chandrasekhar, S. (1990).How one may explore the physical content of the general theory of relativity. American Mathematical Society.ASINB001B10QTM.
Chandrasekhar sudah menerbitkan sekitar 380 makalah[5][6] selama hidupnya.Pers Universitas Chicago menerbitkan makalah terpilih Chandrasekhar dalam tujuh volume.
Chandrasekhar, S. (1989).Selected Papers, Vol 2, Radiative transfer and negative ion of hydrogen. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.ISBN9780226100920.
Chandrasekhar, S. (1990).Selected Papers, Vol 5, Relativistic Astrophysics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.ISBN9780226100982.
Chandrasekhar, S. (1991).Selected Papers, Vol 6, The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes and of Colliding Plane Waves. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.ISBN9780226101019.
Chandrasekhar, S. (1997).Selected Papers, Vol 7, The non-radial oscillations of star in General Relativity and other writings. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.ISBN9780226101040.
Srinivasan, G., ed. (1997).From White Dwarfs to Black Holes: The Legacy of S. Chandrasekhar. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.ISBN978-0-226-76996-7.
Saikia, D J.; etal., ed. (2011).Fluid flows to Black Holes: A tribute to S Chandrasekhar on his birth centenary. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Ptd Ltd.ISBN978-981-4299-57-2.
Ramnath, Radhika, ed. (2012).S. Chandrasekhar: Man of Science. Harpercollins.ASINB00C3EWIME.