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Pajak tetap

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Perpajakan
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Pajak tetap adalah tarif pemungutanpajak dengan persentase yang tetap.[1] Sistem pajak tetap sangat berbeda dengan sistem progresif, yang jumlahnya bergantung dengan tingkat pendapatan. Pajak tetap memberikan kemudahan dalam kode pajak, yang dilaporkan telah meningkatkan pelayanan dan menurunkan biaya pemerintahan.[2]

Negara yang menetapkan tarif pajak tetap

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  flat personal income tax >0%  flat personal income tax 0%

Referensi

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  1. ↑James, Simon (1998)A Dictionary of Taxation, Edgar Elgar Publishing Limited: Northampton, MA
  2. ↑Mitchell, Daniel J. (2005-07-07)."A Brief Guide to the Flat Tax". Heritage Foundation. Diarsipkan dariasli tanggal 2009-04-24. Diakses tanggal2009-04-23.
  3. ↑The Associated Press. "Bulgarian parliament approves 2008 budget that foresees record 3 percent surplus".
  4. ↑Daniel Mitchell. "Albania Joins the Flat Tax Club." Cato at Liberty, April 9, 2007.Diarsipkan 2009-03-07 diWayback Machine.
  5. ↑Jonilda Koci. "Albanian government approves 10% flat tax". Southeast European Times, June 4, 2007.
  6. ↑Alvin Rabushka. "The Flat Tax Spreads to the Czech Republic." hoover.org, 27 August 2008.Diarsipkan 2007-12-10 diWayback Machine.
  7. ↑Alvin Rabushka. "Estonia Plans to Reduce its Flat-Tax Rate." March 26, 2007.Diarsipkan 2008-10-14 diWayback Machine.
  8. ↑Toby Harnden. "Pioneer of the 'flat tax' taught the East to thrive."Telegraph, April 9, 2005.Diarsipkan 2008-02-24 diWayback Machine.
  9. 12345678Michael Keen, Yitae Kim, and Ricardo Varsano. "The 'Flat Tax(es)': Principles andEvidence." IMF Working Paper WP/06/218.
  10. ↑"Alvin Rabushka. "The Flat Tax Spreads to Georgia." January 3, 2005". Diarsipkan dariasli tanggal 2008-11-19. Diakses tanggal2010-02-05.
  11. 12345Alvin Rabushka. "Flat and Flatter Taxes Continue to Spread Around the Globe." January 16, 2007.Diarsipkan 2007-07-07 diWayback Machine.
  12. ↑The Economist Intelligence Unit, Kazakhstan fact sheet. "In 2007 Kazakhstan introduced several changes to the taxation system. The flat-rate VAT on all goods was reduced from 15% to 14%, and a flat rate of income tax of 10% was introduced, in place of the previous progressive range of 5-20%."
  13. ↑Daniel Mitchell. "Iceland Comes in From the Cold With Flat Tax Revolution." March 27, 2007.
  14. ↑TheGlobe and Mail, as quoted on Cato-at-liberty by Daniel Mitchell: "Effective this year, Iceland (population: 300,000) taxes all personal income at a flat rate of 32 per cent — which appears high because it includes municipal as well as national taxes."Diarsipkan 2010-03-03 diWayback Machine.
  15. ↑Daniel Mitchell. "Iceland Joins the Flat Tax Club." Cato Tax and Budget Bulletin, February 2007.
  16. ↑Daniel Mitchell. "If a Flat Tax is Good for Iraq, How About America?"Heritage foundation, November 10, 2003.Diarsipkan 2010-03-01 diWayback Machine..
  17. ↑Alvin Rabushka. "The Flat Tax in Iraq: Much Ado About Nothing—So Far." May 6, 2004.Diarsipkan 2008-09-15 diWayback Machine.
  18. ↑"Noam Chomsky. "Transfer real sovereignty."znet, May 11, 2004". Diarsipkan dariasli tanggal 2006-10-10. Diakses tanggal2010-02-05.
  19. ↑http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/publication415_en.pdf
  20. ↑Alvin Rabushka. "A Competitive Flat Tax Spreads to Lithuania." November 2, 2005.Diarsipkan 2008-11-19 diWayback Machine.
  21. ↑"The lowest flat corporate and personal income tax rates."Invest Macedonia government web site. Retrieved June 6, 2007.Diarsipkan 2007-02-24 diWayback Machine.
  22. ↑"Alvin Rabushka. "The Flat Tax Spreads to Mongolia." January 30, 2007". Diarsipkan dariasli tanggal 2007-06-26. Diakses tanggal2010-02-05.
  23. ↑"Alvin Rabushka. "The Flat Tax Spreads to Montenegro." April 13, 2007". Diarsipkan dariasli tanggal 2008-12-02. Diakses tanggal2010-02-05.
  24. ↑"Alvin Rabushka. "Russia adopts 13% flat tax." July 26, 2000". Diarsipkan dariasli tanggal 2008-11-19. Diakses tanggal2010-02-05.
  25. ↑"Alvin Rabushka. "The Flat Tax Spreads to Serbia." March 23, 2004". Diarsipkan dariasli tanggal 2004-12-10. Diakses tanggal2010-02-05.
  26. ↑"Alvin Rabushka. "The Flat Tax Spreads to Ukraine." May 27, 2003". Diarsipkan dariasli tanggal 2009-01-05. Diakses tanggal2010-02-05.

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