Dynamis, dijulukiPhiloromaios (bahasa Yunani:Δύναμις Φιλορωμαῖος,Dynamis, sahabat Roma, skt. 67 SM – 8 M), merupakan seorang ratu klienKerajaan Bosporos selamaRepublik Romawi Akhir dan bagian dari rezimAugustus,Kaisar Romawi pertama. Dynamis dalam bahasa Yunani kuno berarti “yang kuat”.[1] Ia adalah seorang penguasa keturunanIran danMakedonia Yunani. Ia merupakan putri dari RajaFarnakes II dari Pontos dan istriSarmatianya.[2] Ia memiliki seorang kakanda bernamaDarius dan seorang adik laki-laki bernamaArsakes.[3] Kakek neneknya dari pihak ayahandanya adalah penguasaKerajaan Pontos,Mithridates VI dari Pontos dan istri pertamanyaLaodike, yang juga adalah saudarinya. Dynamis menikah tiga kali. Suami-suaminya adalahAsander, seorang pria bernamaScribonius danPolemon I dari Pontos. Menurut Rostovtzeff, ia juga memiliki suami keempat yang bernama Aspurgos.
- ^Mayor, The Poison King, p. 345.
- ^Mayor, The Poison King, p. 362.
- ^Gabelko, O,. L., The dynastic history of the Hellenistic monarchies of Asia Minor according to theChronography of George Synkellos, p. 48[1]
- Sumber pertama
- Appian,The Civil Wars, Penguin Classics, 1996;ISBN978-0140445091
- Cassius Dio,Roman History, vol. 5, Books 46-50 (Loeb Classical Library), Loeb, 1989;ISBN978-0674990913
- Cassius Dio,Roman History, vol. 6, Books 51-55 (Loeb Classical Library), Loeb, 1989;ISBN978-0674990920
- Strabo,Geography, vol. 5, Books 10-12 (Loeb Classical Library), Loeb, 1989;ISBN978-0674992337
- Sumber kedua
- Braund, D.,Rome and the Friendly King: The Character of the Client Kingship, Palgrave Macmillan, 1984;ISBN978-0312692100; Kindle Edition, Routledge, 2014; ASIN: B00JKEYVK2
- Gabelko, O. L., (2009)."The dynastic history of the Hellenistic monarchies of Asia Minor according to the "Chronography" of George Synkellos". Dalam Højte, L. M., (ed.),.Mithridates VI and the Pontic Kingdom. Black Sea Studies. Vol. 9. Aarhus University Press. Diakses tanggal2015-03-03. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)ISBN978-8779344433
- Gajdukevic, V.,Das bosporanische Reich, Akademie-Vlg. in AG mit Hermann Böhlaus Nachf. Berlin/Köln, 1971;ISBN978-3050004259
- Kersley, R. A.,Women and Public Life in Imperial Asia Minor, in Tsetskhladze, G. R., (ed.),Ancient West & East, Vol 4, No.1, BRILL, 2010;ISBN978-9004141766[2]
- Macurdy, G.,Vassal - Queens and Some Contemporary Women in the Roman Empire, Johns Hopkins Press, 1937; ASIN: B000WUFYY0
- Mayor, A., (2009),The Poison King: the life and legend of Mithradates, Rome’s deadliest enemy, Princeton University Press. ASIN: B003V5WKPE
- Minns, E., H., (2011) Scythians and Greeks, A Survey of Ancient History and Archaeology on the North Coast of the Euxine from the Danube to the Caucasus, Cambridge Library Collection – Archaeology, Cambridge University Press; reissue edition, 2011 (original edition 1913);ISBN978-1108024877[3]
- Rose, C. B.,"Princes" and Barbarians on the Ara Pacis, American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 94, No. 3 (July 1990), pp. 453–467[4][pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Rostovtzeff, M.,Queen Dynamis of Bosporus, The Journal of Hellenic Studies, vol. 39 (1919), pp. 88–109
- Smith, W., (ed.).Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, articles on Asander[5], Pharnaces II[6], Polemon I[7]; Scribonius[8]
- Sullivan, R.D.,Dynasts in Pontus, ANRW II 7.2 (1980) pp. 919–20;
- Salisbury, J. E., (2001).Encyclopedia of women in the ancient world,illustrated edition. ABC-CLIO.ISBN 978-1-57607-092-5. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
- Syme, R., (1995).Anatolica: studies in Strabo. Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-814943-3. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
- Ustinova. Y., (1998).The supreme gods of the Bosporan Kingdom: Celestial Aphrodite and the Most High God (Religions in the Graeco-Roman World). BRILL (1770).ISBN 978-9004112315.
