al-Bireh ,al-Birah atauel-Bira (bahasa Arab :البيرة ) adalah sebuah kotaPalestina yang berdekatan dengan kotaRamallah di tengahTepi Barat , yang berjarak 15 kilometer (9,3 mi) dari utaraYerusalem .[ 2] Kota tersebut berada di ketinggian 860 meter (2.820 ft) di atas permukaan laut, dan melingkupi wilayah seluas 224 kilometer persegi (86 sq mi).
Karena letaknya, al-Bireh menjadi jalan lintas ekonomi antara utara dan selatan, di sepanjang rute karavan antara Yerusalem danNablus . MenurutBiro Pusat Statistik Palestina , kota tersebut memiliki penduduk sejumlah sekitar 39,202 jiwa dalam sensus 2007.[ 3]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai
Al-Bireh .
Barron, J. B., ed. (1923).Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 (PDF) . Government of Palestine. Conder, C. R. (1876)."Samarian Topography" .Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund .8 : 182–197. Conder, Claude Reignier ;Kitchener, H. H. (1883).The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology .3 . London:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund . Finkelstein, Israel ; Lederman, Zvi, ed. (1997).Highlands of many cultures .Tel Aviv : Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University Publications Section.ISBN 965-440-007-3 . Guérin, Victor (1869).Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 1: Judee, pt. 3. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link ) Guérin, Victor (1874).Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 2: Samarie, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link ) (p.205 )Hadawi, Sami (1970).Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine . Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977).Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century . Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft.ISBN 3-920405-41-2 . Maundrell, Henry (1703).A Journey from Aleppo to Jerusalem: At Easter, A. D. 1697 . Oxford: Printed at the Theatre. Mills, E., ed. (1932).Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas (PDF) . Jerusalem: Government of Palestine. Palmer, E. H. (1881).The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer .Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund . Pringle, Denys (1993).The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: Volume I A-K (excluding Acre and Jerusalem) .Cambridge University Press .ISBN 0 521 39036 2 . Pringle, Denys (1997).Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter .Cambridge University Press .ISBN 0521 46010 7 . Pringle, Denys (2009).The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: Volume IV The cities of Acre and Tyre with Addenda and Corrigenda to Volumes I-III .Cambridge University Press .ISBN 978-0-521-85148-0 . Robinson, Edward ;Smith, Eli (1841).Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838 .2 . Boston:Crocker & Brewster . Robinson, Edward ;Smith, Eli (1856).Biblical Researches in Palestine and adjacent regions: A Journal of Travels in the years 1838 and 1852, 2nd edition .3 . London:John Murray . (p.76 )Robinson, Edward ;Smith, Eli (1856).Later Biblical Researches in Palestine and adjacent regions: A Journal of Travels in the year 1852 . London:John Murray . (pp.429 +340 (?))Röhricht, Reinhold (1893).(RRH) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI) (dalam bahasa Latin). Berlin: Libraria Academica Wageriana. de Roziére, ed. (1849).Cartulaire de l'église du Saint Sépulchre de Jérusalem: publié d'après les manuscrits du Vatican (dalam bahasa Latin and French). Paris: Imprimerie nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link ) Sharon, Moshe (1999).Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, Vol. II, B-C . BRILL.ISBN 9004110836 . Strange, le, Guy (1890).Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500 . Committee of thePalestine Exploration Fund . de Vogüé, Melchior (1860).Les églises de la Terre Sainte . (pp.338 -339)Wilson, Charles Williams, ed. (c. 1881).Picturesque Palestine, Sinai and Egypt .1 . New York:D. Appleton .