found:Ḥāfiẓʹzādah, M. Aras dar guz̲argāh-i tārīkh, 1374 [1995 or 1996].
found:Web. geog.(Araks or Turk. Aras or anc. Araxes; r. Turkey and USSR)
found:Lippincott(Aras River; anc. Araxes; Rus. Araks; Persian and Turkish Aras; stream bet. USSR (N) and Turkey and Iran (S); rises in Turkish Armenia; part of border bet. Turkish and Soviet Armenia and bet. Soviet and Iranian Azerbaijan)
found:GEOnet, July 26, 1997:Iran (Aras River [conventional]; Rud-e Aras [Iran]; Arakʻs [Armenia]; Aras Nehri [Turkey]; Araz [Azerbaijan]; variants: Aras, Rudkhaneh-ye; Araks; Araxes)