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Palestin

Ari Wikipedia
Palestin
دولة فلسطين (Arab)
Dawlat Filasṭīn
Flag of Palestine
Menira
Coat of arms of Palestine
Lambang menua
Anthem: "فدائي"
"Fida'i"[1]
"Fedayeen Warrior"
Occupied Palestinian territories (green).[2] Territory annexed by Israel (light green).
Occupied Palestinian territories (green).[2]
Territory annexed by Israel (light green).
StatusUN observer state underIsraeli occupation[lower-alpha 1]
Recognized by 145 UN member states
  • Capital
  • Administrative
    center
Nengeri ti pemadu besaiGaza City (before 2023), currently in flux[3][4]
Jaku resmiArabic
DemonimPalestinian
PerintahUnitarysemi-presidential republic[5]
Mahmoud Abbas[lower-alpha 3]
Mohammad Mustafa
Aziz Dweik
Aum KaunsilNational Council
Formation
15 November 1988
29 November 2012
• Sovereignty dispute withIsrael
Ongoing[lower-alpha 4][6][7]
Menua
• Pemesai
6,020[8] km2 (2,320 bt2) (163rd)
• Ai (%)
3.5[9]
5,655 km2
365 km2[10]
Penyampau tubuh
• 2023 estimate
5,483,450[11] (121st)
• Pemayuh tubuh
731/km2 (1,893.3/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
• Total
Increase $36.391 billion[12] (138th)
• Per capita
Increase $6,642[12] (140th)
GDP (nominal)2021 estimate
• Total
Increase $18.109 billion[12] (121st)
• Per capita
Increase $3,464[12] (131st)
Gini (2016)Positive decrease 33.7[13]
medium
HDI (2021)Increase 0.715[14]
high · 106th
Mata duit
Zon jamUTC+2 (Palestine Standard Time)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+3 (Palestine Summer Time)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Tisi deribaright
Kod talipaun+970
Kod ISO 3166PS
TLD Internet.ps

Palestin (Jaku Arab: دولة فلسطين, Roman: Dawlah filasṭin), ianya siti menua baTimur Tengah di entara Tasik Tengah enggau Sungai Jordan, nyengkaum Tebing Barat enggau Gaza.Jerusalem indu nengeri menua tu taja pan palan pemerintah menua tu baRamallah. Diatu 138 iti menua ari 193 iti menua rabanGerempung Bansa Beserakup udah ngelala Palestin nyadi siti menua ti sah.

Asal nama

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Leka jaku "Palestin" (dalam jaku Latin,Palæstina) datai nengah jaku Gerika kelia ari toponim Semit ke kandang menua besai ke datai ari ujung milenium kedua SK, refleks iya mega bisi ditemu dalam etnonim Bup Kudus iya nya orang Pilistin. Leka jaku “Palestin” udah dikena madahka kandang endur ba sukut tenggaraTasik Mediterranean ba tisi menuaSiria. Dalam kurun ke-5 SK, dalam bup iyaThe Histories,Herodotus ngena leka jaku nya dikena nerangka “pelilih menua Siria, ke dikumbai Palaistine” ke alai orang Fenisia beinteraksyen enggau bansa maritim bukai.[16]

Diatu, leka jaku “Palestin”, “Negeri Palestin”, enggau “kandang menua Palestin ke dipegai (oPt tauka OPT)” ulih ditukar bepanggai ba konteks. Ketebal agi, leka jaku “kandang menua Palestin ke dipegai” nunjukka enggau keseluruhan ngagai kandang endur geografi kandang menua Palestin ke dipegai Israel kenyau ari taun 1967. Palestin tau, bepanggai ba konteks, disebut nyadi sebengkah menua tauka nengeri, lalu piak bekuasa iya secara umum tau dikelala nyadi Perintah Palestin.[17][18]

Nota

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  1. ↑United States, a permanent member of the Security Council with veto power, has consistently used its veto or threatened to do so to block Palestine's full membership to UN"Security Council Fails to Recommend Full United Nations Membership for State of Palestine, Owing to Veto Cast by United States | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". United Nations.Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved2024-06-30.
  2. ↑ThePalestinian Declaration of Independence proclaims the "establishment of the State of Palestine on our Palestinian territory with its capital Jerusalem (Al-Quds Ash-Sharif)." Israel exercisesde facto control over Jerusalem, butneither state's claims to Jerusalem are widely recognized by the international community.Ramallah is the administrative capital where government institutions andforeign representative offices are located, while most countries maintain theirembassies to Israel inTel Aviv. InOslo I Accord, few parts of Jerusalem went under control of the Palestinian government, but did not solved overallstatus of Jerusalem.
  3. ↑Penyalat nyebut: Tag<ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaPLOchair
  4. ↑Penyalat nyebut: Tag<ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamacontrol

Kereban sanding

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  1. ↑"Palestine"(includes audio).nationalanthems.info.Archived from the original on 31 March 2014. Retrieved8 June 2014.
  2. ↑"Ban sends Palestinian application for UN membership to Security Council". United Nations News Centre. 23 September 2011.Archived from the original on 10 October 2015. Retrieved11 September 2015.
  3. ↑"ActionAid: Conditions in Rafah at breaking point, with over one million displaced people".wafa agency.
  4. ↑Nearly 1 million Palestinians are fleeing Rafah and northern Gaza
  5. ↑"Declaration of Independence (1988) (UN Doc)".State of Palestine Permanent Observer Mission to the United Nations. United Nations. 18 November 1988. Archived fromthe original on 8 June 2014. Retrieved8 June 2014.
  6. ↑Miskin, Maayana (5 December 2012)."PA Weighs 'State of Palestine' Passport". Arutz Sheva.Archived from the original on 7 December 2012. Retrieved8 June 2014.A senior PA official revealed the plans in an interview withAl-Quds newspaper. The change to 'state' status is important because it shows that 'the state of Palestine is occupied,' he said.
  7. ↑"State of Palestine name change shows limitations". Associated Press. 17 January 2013. Archived fromthe original on 10 January 2013.Israel remains in charge of territories the world says should one day make up that state.
  8. ↑"Table 3, Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density"(PDF).Demographic Yearbook.United Nations Statistics Division. 2012.Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved28 January 2018.
  9. ↑"The World Factbook: Middle East: West Bank". Central Intelligence Agency. 7 April 2014.Archived from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved8 June 2014.
  10. ↑"The World Factbook: Middle East: Gaza Strip". Central Intelligence Agency. 12 May 2014.Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved8 June 2014.
  11. ↑"Estimated Population in the Palestine Mid-Year by Governorate, 1997–2026". Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved7 December 2022.
  12. ↑12.012.112.212.3"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Palestine)".IMF.org.International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023.Archived from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved16 October 2023.
  13. ↑"GINI index coefficient: West Bank & Gaza".The World Factbook.Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved12 August 2021.
  14. ↑Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene(PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343–346.ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5.Archived(PDF) from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved16 December 2020.
  15. ↑According toArticle 4 of the 1994 Paris Protocol, the State of Palestine has no official currency. The Protocol allows the Palestinian Authority to adopt multiple currencies. In theWest Bank, the Israeli new sheqel and Jordanian dinar are widely accepted, while in theGaza Strip the Israeli new sheqel and Egyptian pound are widely accepted.
  16. ↑Masalha, Nur (15 August 2018).Palestine: A Four Thousand Year History.Zed Books. p. 22.ISBN 978-1-78699-273-4.
  17. ↑Nation, United (20 September 2022)."United Nations Common Country Analysis for the Occupied Palestinian Territory"(PDF). p. xi.Archived(PDF) from the original on 18 March 2024.
  18. ↑"Common Country Analysis 2016: Leave No One Behind: A Perspective on Vulnerability and Structural Disadvantage in Palestine"(PDF). United Nations Country Team Occupied Palestinian Territory. 2016. p. 9.Archived(PDF) from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved25 November 2019.
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