Description: | User authentication using text files |
---|---|
Status: | Base |
Module Identifier: | authn_file_module |
Source File: | mod_authn_file.c |
Compatibility: | Available in Apache 2.1 and later |
This module provides authentication front-ends such asmod_auth_digest
andmod_auth_basic
to authenticate users by looking up users in plain text password files. Similar functionality is provided bymod_authn_dbm
.
When usingmod_auth_basic
ormod_auth_digest
, this module is invoked via theAuthBasicProvider
orAuthDigestProvider
with thefile
value.
Description: | Sets the name of a text file containing the list of users andpasswords for authentication |
---|---|
Syntax: | AuthUserFilefile-path |
Context: | directory, .htaccess |
Override: | AuthConfig |
Status: | Base |
Module: | mod_authn_file |
TheAuthUserFile
directive sets the name of a textual file containing the list of users and passwords for user authentication.File-path is the path to the user file. If it is not absolute, it is treated as relative to theServerRoot
.
Each line of the user file contains a username followed by a colon, followed by the encrypted password. If the same user ID is defined multiple times,mod_authn_file
will use the first occurrence to verify the password.
The encrypted password format depends on which authentication frontend (e.g.mod_auth_basic
ormod_auth_digest
) is being used. SeePassword Formats for more information.
Formod_auth_basic
, use the utilityhtpasswd
which is installed as part of the binary distribution, or which can be found insrc/support
. See theman page for more details. In short:
Create a password fileFilename
withusername
as the initial ID. It will prompt for the password:
htpasswd -c Filename username
Add or modifyusername2
in the password fileFilename
:
htpasswd Filename username2
Note that searching large text files isvery inefficient;AuthDBMUserFile
should be used instead.
Formod_auth_digest
, usehtdigest
instead. Note that you cannot mix user data for Digest Authentication and Basic Authentication within the same file.
Make sure that theAuthUserFile
is stored outside the document tree of the web-server. Donot put it in the directory that it protects. Otherwise, clients may be able to download theAuthUserFile
.
Copyright 2025 The Apache Software Foundation.
Licensed under theApache License, Version 2.0.