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Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4

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Apache >HTTP Server >Documentation >Version 2.4 >Modules

Apache Module mod_authn_file

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Description:User authentication using text files
Status:Base
Module Identifier:authn_file_module
Source File:mod_authn_file.c
Compatibility:Available in Apache 2.1 and later

Summary

This module provides authentication front-ends such asmod_auth_digest andmod_auth_basic to authenticate users by looking up users in plain text password files. Similar functionality is provided bymod_authn_dbm.

When usingmod_auth_basic ormod_auth_digest, this module is invoked via theAuthBasicProvider orAuthDigestProvider with thefile value.

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AuthUserFileDirective

Description:Sets the name of a text file containing the list of users andpasswords for authentication
Syntax:AuthUserFilefile-path
Context:directory, .htaccess
Override:AuthConfig
Status:Base
Module:mod_authn_file

TheAuthUserFile directive sets the name of a textual file containing the list of users and passwords for user authentication.File-path is the path to the user file. If it is not absolute, it is treated as relative to theServerRoot.

Each line of the user file contains a username followed by a colon, followed by the encrypted password. If the same user ID is defined multiple times,mod_authn_file will use the first occurrence to verify the password.

The encrypted password format depends on which authentication frontend (e.g.mod_auth_basic ormod_auth_digest) is being used. SeePassword Formats for more information.

Formod_auth_basic, use the utilityhtpasswd which is installed as part of the binary distribution, or which can be found insrc/support. See theman page for more details. In short:

Create a password fileFilename withusername as the initial ID. It will prompt for the password:

htpasswd -c Filename username

Add or modifyusername2 in the password fileFilename:

htpasswd Filename username2

Note that searching large text files isvery inefficient;AuthDBMUserFile should be used instead.

Formod_auth_digest, usehtdigest instead. Note that you cannot mix user data for Digest Authentication and Basic Authentication within the same file.

Security

Make sure that theAuthUserFile is stored outside the document tree of the web-server. Donot put it in the directory that it protects. Otherwise, clients may be able to download theAuthUserFile.

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Licensed under theApache License, Version 2.0.

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