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Thomas Hunt Morgan

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Izvor: Wikipedija

Thomas Hunt Morgan, 1891.

Thomas Hunt Morgan (Lexington,Kentucky,25. rujna 1866. –Pasadena, Kalifornija,4. prosinca 1945.),američki genetičar iembriolog.

Doktorat je napisao na "Sveučilištu Johns Hopkins"1891. godine, a embriologijom se bavio za vrijeme boravka naBryn Mawr sveučilištu. Proučavao jemutacije na mušiciDrosophila melanogaster. Za vrijeme boravka na sveučilštu Columbia, Morgan je uspio pokazati kako segeni prenose nakromosomima i da su mehanička osnova naljeđivanja. Time je postavio osnove za razvoj modernegenetike.

Godine1933. dobio jeNobelovu nagradu za fiziologiju ili medicinu za otkriće uloge kromosoma u nasljeđivanju.

Vanjske poveznice

[uredi |uredi kôd]

v • u Dobitnici Nobelove nagrade za fiziologiju ili medicinu

1900-ih	1901.Emil Adolf von Behring • 1902.Ronald Ross • 1903.Niels Ryberg Finsen • 1904.Ivan Petrovič Pavlov • 1905.Robert Koch • 1906.Camillo Golgi iSantiago Ramón y Cajal • 1907.Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran • 1908.Ilja Iljič Mečnikov iPaul Ehrlich • 1909.Emil Theodor Kocher

1910-ih	1910.Albrecht Kossel • 1911.Allvar Gullstrand • 1912.Alexis Carrel • 1913.Charles Robert Richet • 1914.Robert Bárány • 1919.Jules Bordet

1920-ih	1920.Schack August Steenberg Krogh • 1922.Archibald Vivian Hill iOtto Fritz Meyerhof • 1923.Frederick Grant Banting iJohn James Rickard Macleod • 1924.Willem Einthoven • 1926.Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger • 1927.Julius Wagner-Jauregg • 1928.Charles Jules Henri Nicolle • 1929.Christiaan Eijkman i SirFrederick Gowland Hopkins

1930-ih	1930.Karl Landsteiner • 1931.Otto Heinrich Warburg • 1932. SirCharles Scott Sherrington iEdgar Douglas Adrian • 1933.Thomas Hunt Morgan • 1934.George Hoyt Whipple,George Richards Minot iWilliam Parry Murphy • 1935.Hans Spemann • 1936. SirHenry Hallett Dale iOtto Loewi • 1937.Albert Szent-Györgyi von Nagyrapolt • 1938.Corneille Jean François Heymans • 1939.Gerhard Domagk

1940-ih	1943.Henrik Carl Peter Dam iEdward Adelbert Doisy • 1944.Joseph Erlanger iHerbert Spencer Gasser • 1945. SirAlexander Fleming,Ernst Boris Chain i SirHoward Walter Florey • 1946.Hermann Joseph Muller • 1947.Carl Ferdinand Cori,Gerty Theresa Cori (rođena Radnitz) iBernardo Alberto Houssay • 1948.Paul Hermann Müller • 1949.Walter Rudolf Hess iAntonio Caetano De Abreu Freire Egas Moniz

1950-ih	1950.Edward Calvin Kendall,Tadeus Reichstein iPhilip Showalter Hench • 1951.Max Theiler • 1952.Selman Abraham Waksman • 1953.Hans Adolf Krebs iFritz Albert Lipmann • 1954.John Franklin Enders,Thomas Huckle Weller iFrederick Chapman Robbins • 1955.Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell • 1956.André Frédéric Cournand iWerner Forßmann,Dickinson W. Richards • 1957.Daniel Bovet • 1958.George Wells Beadle,Edward Lawrie Tatum iJoshua Lederberg • 1959.Severo Ochoa iArthur Kornberg

1960-ih	1960. SirFrank Macfarlane Burnet iPeter Brian Medawar • 1961.Georg von Békésy • 1962.Francis Harry Compton Crick,James Dewey Watson iMaurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins •1963. SirJohn Carew Eccles,Alan Lloyd Hodgkin iAndrew Fielding Huxley • 1964.Konrad Bloch iFeodor Lynen • 1965.François Jacob,André Lwoff iJacques Monod • 1966.Peyton Rous iCharles Brenton Huggins • 1967.Ragnar Granit,Haldan Keffer Hartline iGeorge Wald • 1968.Robert W. Holley,Har Gobind Khorana iMarshall W. Nirenberg • 1969.Max Delbrück,Alfred D. Hershey iSalvador E. Luria

1970-ih	1970. SirBernard Katz,Ulf von Euler iJulius Axelrod • 1971.Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. • 1972.Gerald M. Edelman iRodney R. Porter • 1973.Karl von Frisch,Konrad Lorenz iNikolaas Tinbergen • 1974.Albert Claude,Christian de Duve iGeorge E. Palade • 1975.David Baltimore,Renato Dulbecco iHoward Martin Temin • 1976.Baruch S. Blumberg i D. Carleton Gajdusek • 1977.Roger Guillemin,Andrew V. Schally iRosalyn Yalow • 1978.Werner Arber,Daniel Nathans iHamilton O. Smith • 1979.Allan M. Cormack iGodfrey N. Hounsfield

1980-ih	1980.Baruj Benacerraf,Jean Dausset iGeorge D. Snell • 1981.Roger W. Sperry,David H. Hubel iTorsten N. Wiesel • 1982.Sune K. Bergström,Bengt I. Samuelsson iJohn R. Vane • 1983.Barbara McClintock • 1984.Niels K. Jerne,Georges J. F. Köhler iCésar Milstein • 1985.Michael S. Brown iJoseph L. Goldstein • 1986.Stanley Cohen iRita Levi-Montalcini • 1987.Susumu Tonegawa • 1988. SirJames W. Black,Gertrude B. Elion iGeorge H. Hitchings • 1989.J. Michael Bishop iHarold E. Varmus

1990-ih	1990.Joseph E. Murray iE. Donnall Thomas • 1991.Erwin Neher iBert Sakmann • 1992.Edmond H. Fischer iEdwin G. Krebs • 1993.Richard J. Roberts iPhillip A. Sharp • 1994.Alfred G. Gilman iMartin Rodbell • 1995.Edward B. Lewis,Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard iEric F. Wieschaus • 1996.Peter C. Doherty iRolf M. Zinkernagel • 1997.Stanley B. Prusiner • 1998.Robert F. Furchgott,Louis J. Ignarro iFerid Murad • 1999.Günter Blobel

2000-ih	2000.Arvid Carlsson,Paul Greengard iEric Kandel • 2001.Leland H. Hartwell,R. Timothy Hunt iPaul M. Nurse • 2002.Sydney Brenner,H. Robert Horvitz iJohn E. Sulston • 2003.Paul Lauterbur i SirPeter Mansfield • 2004.Linda B. Buck iRichard Axel • 2005.Barry J. Marshall iRobin Warren • 2006.Andrew Fire iCraig Mello • 2007.Mario Capecchi, SirMartin Evans iOliver Smithies • 2008.Harald zur Hausen,Françoise Barré-Sinoussi iLuc Montagnier • 2009.Elizabeth H. Blackburn,Carol W. Greider iJack W. Szostak •

2010-ih	2010.Robert G. Edwards • 2011.Bruce Beutler,Jules Hoffmann iRalph Steinman • 2012. SirJohn Gurdon iShinya Yamanaka • 2013.James E. Rothman,Randy W. Schekman iThomas C. Südhof •2014.John O'Keefe,May-Britt Moser iEdvard I. Moser •2015.William C. Campbell,Satoshi Ōmura iYouyou Tu •2016.Ōsumi •2017.Hall,Rosbash,Young •2018.Allison,Honjo •2019.Kaelin,Ratcliffe,Semenza

2020-ih	2020.Michael Houghton,Harvey J. Alter,Charles M. Rice •2021.David Julius,Ardem Patapoutian •2022.Svante Pääbo •2023.Katalin Karikó,Drew Weissman •2024.Victor Ambros,Gary Ruvkun

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