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Joshua Lederberg

Uredi poveznice

Izvor: Wikipedija

Joshua Lederberg

Joshua Lederberg (rođen uMontclair,New Jersey,23. svibnja,1925. –2. veljače 2008.) bio jeamerički molekularni biolog, koji je poznat po svom radu na područjugenetika,umjetne inteligencije,istraživanju svemira. Godine 1958. dobio je polaNobelove nagrade za fiziologiju ili medicinu za svoje istraživanje genske strukture i funkcijemikroorganizama. Te godine, drugu polovicu nagrade su podijeliliEdward Lawrie Tatum iGeorge Wells Beadle.

Vanjske poveznice

[uredi |uredi kôd]

Nobel - životopis

v • u Dobitnici Nobelove nagrade za fiziologiju ili medicinu

1900-ih	1901.Emil Adolf von Behring • 1902.Ronald Ross • 1903.Niels Ryberg Finsen • 1904.Ivan Petrovič Pavlov • 1905.Robert Koch • 1906.Camillo Golgi iSantiago Ramón y Cajal • 1907.Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran • 1908.Ilja Iljič Mečnikov iPaul Ehrlich • 1909.Emil Theodor Kocher

1910-ih	1910.Albrecht Kossel • 1911.Allvar Gullstrand • 1912.Alexis Carrel • 1913.Charles Robert Richet • 1914.Robert Bárány • 1919.Jules Bordet

1920-ih	1920.Schack August Steenberg Krogh • 1922.Archibald Vivian Hill iOtto Fritz Meyerhof • 1923.Frederick Grant Banting iJohn James Rickard Macleod • 1924.Willem Einthoven • 1926.Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger • 1927.Julius Wagner-Jauregg • 1928.Charles Jules Henri Nicolle • 1929.Christiaan Eijkman i SirFrederick Gowland Hopkins

1930-ih	1930.Karl Landsteiner • 1931.Otto Heinrich Warburg • 1932. SirCharles Scott Sherrington iEdgar Douglas Adrian • 1933.Thomas Hunt Morgan • 1934.George Hoyt Whipple,George Richards Minot iWilliam Parry Murphy • 1935.Hans Spemann • 1936. SirHenry Hallett Dale iOtto Loewi • 1937.Albert Szent-Györgyi von Nagyrapolt • 1938.Corneille Jean François Heymans • 1939.Gerhard Domagk

1940-ih	1943.Henrik Carl Peter Dam iEdward Adelbert Doisy • 1944.Joseph Erlanger iHerbert Spencer Gasser • 1945. SirAlexander Fleming,Ernst Boris Chain i SirHoward Walter Florey • 1946.Hermann Joseph Muller • 1947.Carl Ferdinand Cori,Gerty Theresa Cori (rođena Radnitz) iBernardo Alberto Houssay • 1948.Paul Hermann Müller • 1949.Walter Rudolf Hess iAntonio Caetano De Abreu Freire Egas Moniz

1950-ih	1950.Edward Calvin Kendall,Tadeus Reichstein iPhilip Showalter Hench • 1951.Max Theiler • 1952.Selman Abraham Waksman • 1953.Hans Adolf Krebs iFritz Albert Lipmann • 1954.John Franklin Enders,Thomas Huckle Weller iFrederick Chapman Robbins • 1955.Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell • 1956.André Frédéric Cournand iWerner Forßmann,Dickinson W. Richards • 1957.Daniel Bovet • 1958.George Wells Beadle,Edward Lawrie Tatum iJoshua Lederberg • 1959.Severo Ochoa iArthur Kornberg

1960-ih	1960. SirFrank Macfarlane Burnet iPeter Brian Medawar • 1961.Georg von Békésy • 1962.Francis Harry Compton Crick,James Dewey Watson iMaurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins •1963. SirJohn Carew Eccles,Alan Lloyd Hodgkin iAndrew Fielding Huxley • 1964.Konrad Bloch iFeodor Lynen • 1965.François Jacob,André Lwoff iJacques Monod • 1966.Peyton Rous iCharles Brenton Huggins • 1967.Ragnar Granit,Haldan Keffer Hartline iGeorge Wald • 1968.Robert W. Holley,Har Gobind Khorana iMarshall W. Nirenberg • 1969.Max Delbrück,Alfred D. Hershey iSalvador E. Luria

1970-ih	1970. SirBernard Katz,Ulf von Euler iJulius Axelrod • 1971.Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. • 1972.Gerald M. Edelman iRodney R. Porter • 1973.Karl von Frisch,Konrad Lorenz iNikolaas Tinbergen • 1974.Albert Claude,Christian de Duve iGeorge E. Palade • 1975.David Baltimore,Renato Dulbecco iHoward Martin Temin • 1976.Baruch S. Blumberg i D. Carleton Gajdusek • 1977.Roger Guillemin,Andrew V. Schally iRosalyn Yalow • 1978.Werner Arber,Daniel Nathans iHamilton O. Smith • 1979.Allan M. Cormack iGodfrey N. Hounsfield

1980-ih	1980.Baruj Benacerraf,Jean Dausset iGeorge D. Snell • 1981.Roger W. Sperry,David H. Hubel iTorsten N. Wiesel • 1982.Sune K. Bergström,Bengt I. Samuelsson iJohn R. Vane • 1983.Barbara McClintock • 1984.Niels K. Jerne,Georges J. F. Köhler iCésar Milstein • 1985.Michael S. Brown iJoseph L. Goldstein • 1986.Stanley Cohen iRita Levi-Montalcini • 1987.Susumu Tonegawa • 1988. SirJames W. Black,Gertrude B. Elion iGeorge H. Hitchings • 1989.J. Michael Bishop iHarold E. Varmus

1990-ih	1990.Joseph E. Murray iE. Donnall Thomas • 1991.Erwin Neher iBert Sakmann • 1992.Edmond H. Fischer iEdwin G. Krebs • 1993.Richard J. Roberts iPhillip A. Sharp • 1994.Alfred G. Gilman iMartin Rodbell • 1995.Edward B. Lewis,Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard iEric F. Wieschaus • 1996.Peter C. Doherty iRolf M. Zinkernagel • 1997.Stanley B. Prusiner • 1998.Robert F. Furchgott,Louis J. Ignarro iFerid Murad • 1999.Günter Blobel

2000-ih	2000.Arvid Carlsson,Paul Greengard iEric Kandel • 2001.Leland H. Hartwell,R. Timothy Hunt iPaul M. Nurse • 2002.Sydney Brenner,H. Robert Horvitz iJohn E. Sulston • 2003.Paul Lauterbur i SirPeter Mansfield • 2004.Linda B. Buck iRichard Axel • 2005.Barry J. Marshall iRobin Warren • 2006.Andrew Fire iCraig Mello • 2007.Mario Capecchi, SirMartin Evans iOliver Smithies • 2008.Harald zur Hausen,Françoise Barré-Sinoussi iLuc Montagnier • 2009.Elizabeth H. Blackburn,Carol W. Greider iJack W. Szostak •

2010-ih	2010.Robert G. Edwards • 2011.Bruce Beutler,Jules Hoffmann iRalph Steinman • 2012. SirJohn Gurdon iShinya Yamanaka • 2013.James E. Rothman,Randy W. Schekman iThomas C. Südhof •2014.John O'Keefe,May-Britt Moser iEdvard I. Moser •2015.William C. Campbell,Satoshi Ōmura iYouyou Tu •2016.Ōsumi •2017.Hall,Rosbash,Young •2018.Allison,Honjo •2019.Kaelin,Ratcliffe,Semenza

2020-ih	2020.Michael Houghton,Harvey J. Alter,Charles M. Rice •2021.David Julius,Ardem Patapoutian •2022.Svante Pääbo •2023.Katalin Karikó,Drew Weissman •2024.Victor Ambros,Gary Ruvkun

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