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United States House of Representatives: History, Art, & Archives
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                        WILMOT, David

                        1814–1868

                        Office

                        Representative, Senator

                        State/Territory

                        Pennsylvania

                        Party

                        Democrat, Republican

                        Congress(es)

                        29th (1845–1847), 30th (1847–1849), 31st (1849–1851), 37th (1861–1863)

                        Concise Biography

                        WILMOT, David, a Representative and a Senator from Pennsylvania; born in Bethany, Pa., January 20, 1814; completed preparatory studies in the academy at Aurora, N.Y.; studied law; admitted to the bar of Bradford County, Pa., in 1834 and commenced practice in Towanda, Bradford County, Pa.; elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-ninth, Thirtieth, and Thirty-first Congresses (March 4, 1845-March 3, 1851); was not a candidate for renomination in 1850; was the author of the 'Wilmot Proviso' relative to slavery in newly annexed territory; took a leading part in the founding of the Republican Party in 1854; presiding judge of the thirteenth judicial district 1851-1861; unsuccessful Republican candidate for governor of Pennsylvania in 1857; elected as a Republican to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Simon Cameron and served from March 14, 1861, to March 3, 1863; was not a candidate for reelection in 1862; member of the peace convention of 1861, held in Washington, D.C., in an effort to devise means to prevent the impending war; appointed by President Abraham Lincoln a judge of the United States Court of Claims in 1863 and served until his death in Towanda, Pa., March 16, 1868; interment in Riverside Cemetery.

                        View Record in the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress

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                        External Research Collections

                        Dickinson College Library

                        Carlisle, PA
                        Papers:1841. 2 letters.

                        Library of Congress
                        Manuscript Division

                        Washington, DC
                        Papers:1851-1863. 6 items.

                        Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

                        Harrisburg, PA
                        Papers:1844, 1862. 3 items. Finding aid.

                        Pierpont Morgan Library

                        New York, NY
                        Papers:1858. 1 item.
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                        Bibliography / Further Reading

                        Duff, James H. "David Wilmot, the Statesman and Political Leader."Pennsylvania History 13 (October 1946): 283-89.

                        Going, Charles Buxton.David Wilmot, Free-Soiler: A Biography of the Great Advocate of the Wilmot Proviso. 1924. Reprint. Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith, 1966.

                        O'Brien, Harold J. "A Comprehensive Study of the Oratory of David Wilmot." Ph.D. dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, 1952.

                        Stenberg, Richard R. "The Motivation of the Wilmot Proviso."Mississippi Valley Historical Review 18 (March 1932): 535-41.

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                        Office of the Historian:history@mail.house.gov
                        Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk:art@mail.house.gov,archives@mail.house.gov
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                        Cite This Page

                        History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives, “WILMOT, David,”https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/W/WILMOT,-David-(W000566)/(December 16, 2025)

                        For Additional Information

                        Office of the Historian
                        Office of Art and Archives
                        Attic, Thomas Jefferson Building
                        Washington, D.C. 20515
                        (202) 226-1300


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