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United Nations

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United Nations
Arabic:منظمة الأمم المتحدة
Chinese:联合国
French:Organisation des Nations unies
Russian:Организация Объединённых Наций
Spanish:Organización de las Naciones Unidas
Flag
Members of the United Nations
Headquarters760 United Nations Plaza, Manhattan,
New York City (international zone)
Official languages
TypeIntergovernmental organization
Membership193 member states
2 observer states
Leaders
António Guterres
Amina J. Mohammed
Philemon Yang
Bob Rae
Establishment
• UN Charter signed
26 June 1945 (80 years ago) (1945-06-26)
• Charter entered into force
24 October 1945 (80 years ago) (1945-10-24)
Website
un.org
Preceded by
League of Nations
Antonio Guterres, Secretary General (Abh ke)

United Nations(UN) ek international organization hae. IskeWorld War II ke baad, 1945 me, suruu karaa gais rahaa. Iske headquarters haiGeneva,Switzerland aurNew York,United States of America mein. UN sab continent mein maujood hae. Inke international charitable organization bhi kehlaya jata hai aur duniya ke seva karne me maiez hae. Ill ke speciality hai scientific research, gareebi mitana, bacha mar logo ke madat karna. Ill dusre desho ke saath morche nikalte hai dusre level par jaise ki schools mein, head quarters mein aur assemblies mein. Li zyada tar population, gareebi mitana, aur empowerment mein maeiz hai aur politics mein bhi shamil hae. Ill ke heritage sites bhi hote hai duniya bhar.

Subsidiaries

[badlo |source ke badlo]

International Telecommunication/Telegraph Union/Conference (ITU) - 1865 [Sabse pehla International Organization]

Universal Postal Union (UPU) - 1874

International Labour Organization (ILO) - 1919

International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 1944

International Civil Aviation Organisation

UN Security Council - 1945

UN Secretariat

UN General Assembly

UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) - 1945[2]

Food and Agricultural Organization

UN World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) - 1946

UN Children Fund (UNICEF)

World Health Organization (WHO) - 1948

UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) - 1950

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

[The Institute of Cultural Affairs (ICA) - 1952]

International Maritime Organisation (IMO) - 1958

World Food Program (WFP) - 1961

UN Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) - 1963

UN Research for Institute for Scientific Development (UNRISD)

World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) - 1967

UN Interregional Crime & Justice Research Institute (UNIERI) - 1968

UN Population Fund (UNFP) - 1969

UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) - 1976

International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) - 1977

UN Institue for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) - 1980

UN Office of Drugs on Crime (UNODC) - 1997

UN Human Rights (UNHR) - 2005

Generals ke chhapa

[badlo |source ke badlo]

Chaapa

[badlo |source ke badlo]
  • UN General Assembly (UN Headquarters) - 2011
    UN General Assembly (UN Headquarters) - 2011
  • BIMUN (Model United Nations) - 2012
    BIMUN (Model United Nations) - 2012
  • Geneve Headquarters
    Geneve Headquarters
  • New York Headquarters
    New York Headquarters
  • UN flag
    UN flag

Abhi ke member

[badlo |source ke badlo]
UN member states
Member state ke naamTaarik jab ii UN join karis rahaaNotes
 Afghanistan01946-11-1919 November 1946Raaj kare waala, "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan", jon 2021 se power me hae, ke United Nations recognise nai kare hae. Pahile waala "Islamic Republic of Afghanistan" ke abhi talak HN ke member recognize karaa jaae hae aur iske jhandaa ke official function me charrhaawa jaae hae.[3][4][5][6] Since 2024, Afghanistan's General Assembly voting rights have been suspended due to nonpayment of dues.[7]
 Albania01955-12-1414 December 1955
 Algeria01962-10-088 October 1962
 Andorra01993-07-2828 July 1993
 Angola01976-12-011 December 1976
 Antigua and Barbuda01981-11-1111 November 1981
 Argentina01945-10-2424 October 1945
 Armenia01992-03-022 March 1992Pahile ke member:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member) aur abhi ajaad Armenia hae.
 Australia01945-11-011 November 1945
 Austria01955-12-1414 December 1955
 Azerbaijan01992-03-022 March 1992Pahile ke member:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member), aur abhi azaad Ajerbaijan
 Bahamas01973-09-1818 September 1973
 Bahrain01971-09-2121 September 1971
 Bangladesh01974-09-1717 September 1974
 Barbados01966-12-099 December 1966
 Belarus01945-10-2424 October 1945Pahile ke member:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
 Belgium01945-12-2727 December 1945
 Belize01981-09-2525 September 1981
 Benin01960-09-2020 September 19602 December 1975 se iske naam badlaa hae
 Bhutan01971-09-2121 September 1971
 Bolivia (Plurinational State of)01945-11-1414 November 19459 April 2009 talak Bolivia bola jaawat rahaa
 Bosnia and Herzegovina01992-05-2222 May 1992Pahile ke member:Yugoslavia (original member)
 Botswana01966-10-1717 October 1966
 Brazil01945-10-2424 October 1945
 Brunei Darussalam01984-09-2121 September 1984
 Bulgaria01955-12-1414 December 1955
 Burkina Faso01960-09-2020 September 19606 August 1984 me naam Upper Volta se badla gais rahaa
 Burundi01962-09-1818 September 1962
 Cabo Verde01975-09-1616 September 197524 October 2013 talak Cabo Verde bola jaawat rahaa aur ii maan g karis ki uske naam ke duusra bhaasa me nai anuwaad karaa jaae.[8]
 Cambodia01955-12-1414 December 19557 October 1970 me, iske naam ke badal keKhmer Republic karaa gais, aur 30 April 1975 me fir se Cambodia karaa gais. 6 April 1976 me naam ke badal keDemocratic Kampuchea karaa gais, aur fir Cambodia, 3 February 1990 me.
 Cameroon01960-09-2020 September 1960Pahile iske naam Cameroun rahaa, aur 1961 me Southern Cameroons se merge hoe ke baad naam ke Cameroon kar dewa gais rahaa. 4 January 1974, me iske naam ke United Republic of Cameroon karaa gais aur 4 February 1984 me fir se Cameroon bhais
 Canada01945-11-099 November 1945
 Central African Republic01960-09-2020 September 196020 December 1976 se 20 September 1979 talak iskeCentral African Empire ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa
 Chad01960-09-2020 September 1960
 Chile01945-10-2424 October 1945
 China01945-10-2424 October 1945Pahile ke memberRepublic of China rahaa
 Colombia01945-11-055 November 1945
 Comoros01975-11-1212 November 1975
 Congo01960-09-2020 September 196015 November 1971 se pahile iskePeople's Republic of the Congo ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa.
 Costa Rica01945-11-022 November 1945
 Côte d'Ivoire01960-09-2020 September 196031 December 1985 talak iske Ivory Coast ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa
 Croatia01992-05-2222 May 1992Pahile ke member:Yugoslavia (original member)
 Cuba01945-10-2424 October 1945
 Cyprus01960-09-2020 September 1960
 Czechia01993-01-1919 January 1993Pahile ke member:Czechoslovakia (original member)

17 May 2016 me naam ke Czech Republic se badlaa gais rahaa. Iske nameplate me "Czech Republic" 2022 talak rahaa.[9]Template:Better source needed

Democratic People's Republic of Korea01991-09-1717 September 1991
 Democratic Republic of the Congo01960-09-2020 September 196027 October 1971 se 16 May 1997 des keZaire ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa
Denmark[lower-alpha 1]01945-10-2424 October 1945
 Djibouti01977-09-2020 September 1977
 Dominica01978-12-1818 December 1978
 Dominican Republic01945-10-2424 October 1945
 Ecuador01945-12-2121 December 1945
 Egypt01945-10-2424 October 1945Pahile ke naam:United Arab Republic
 El Salvador01945-10-2424 October 1945
 Equatorial Guinea01968-11-1212 November 1968
 Eritrea01993-05-2828 May 1993
 Estonia01991-09-1717 September 1991
 Eswatini01968-09-2424 September 196819 April 2018 se naam keSwaziland se badlaa gais rahaa.
 Ethiopia01945-11-1313 November 1945
 Fiji01970-10-1313 October 1970
 Finland01955-12-1414 December 1955
 France01945-10-2424 October 1945
 Gabon01960-09-2020 September 1960
 Gambia (Republic of The)01965-09-2121 September 1965
 Georgia01992-07-3131 July 1992PahileUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member) ke hissa rahaa
 Germany01973-09-1818 September 1973Pahile ke naam:German Democratic Republic

East Germany aurWest Germany 1990 se pahile alag-alag member rahin.

 Ghana01957-03-088 March 1957
 Greece01945-10-2525 October 1945
 Grenada01974-09-1717 September 1974
 Guatemala01945-11-2121 November 1945
 Guinea01958-12-1212 December 1958
 Guinea Bissau01974-09-1717 September 1974
 Guyana01966-09-2020 September 1966
 Haiti01945-10-2424 October 1945
 Honduras01945-12-1717 December 1945
 Hungary01955-12-1414 December 1955
 Iceland01946-11-1919 November 1946
 India01945-10-3030 October 1945
 Indonesia01950-09-2828 September 195020 January 1965 se 28 September1966 talak ii member nai rahaa
 Iran (Islamic Republic of)01945-10-2424 October 1945Pahile Iran ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa aur 4 November 1982 me iske naam ke badlaa gais rahaa
 Iraq01945-12-2121 December 1945
 Ireland01955-12-1414 December 1955
 Israel01949-05-1111 May 1949
 Italy01955-12-1414 December 1955
 Jamaica01962-09-1818 September 1962
 Japan01956-12-1818 December 1956
 Jordan01955-12-1414 December 1955
 Kazakhstan01992-03-022 March 1992PahileUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member) ke hissa rahaa. 20 June 1997 me spelling keTemplate:Sic se badlaa gais rahaa.
 Kenya01963-12-1616 December 1963
 Kiribati01999-09-1414 September 1999
 Kuwait01963-05-1414 May 1963
 Kyrgyzstan01992-03-022 March 1992PahileUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member) ke member rahaa
 Lao People's Democratic Republic01955-12-1414 December 19552 December 1975 me naam ke Laos se badlaa gais rahaa.
 Latvia01991-09-1717 September 1991
 Lebanon01945-10-2424 October 1945
 Lesotho01966-10-1717 October 1966
 Liberia01945-11-022 November 1945
 Libya01955-12-1414 December 19551969 se Libyan Arab Republic ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa 1 April 1977 iske naam ke badal ke Libyan Arab Jamahiriya kar dewa gais rahaa. 16 September 2011,me fir se Libya ke naam kaam me laawa jaae lagaa.
 Liechtenstein01990-09-1818 September 1990
 Lithuania01991-09-1717 September 1991
 Luxembourg01945-10-2424 October 1945
 Madagascar01960-09-2020 September 1960
 Malawi01964-12-011 December 1964
 Malaysia01957-09-1717 September 1957Pahile ke member:Federation of Malaya
 Maldives01965-09-2121 September 196514 April 1969 me naam Maldive Islands se badlaa gais rahaa.
 Mali01960-09-2828 September 1960
 Malta01964-12-011 December 1964
 Marshall Islands01991-09-1717 September 1991
 Mauritania01961-10-2727 October 1961
 Mauritius01968-04-2424 April 1968
 Mexico01945-11-077 November 1945
 Micronesia (Federated States of)01991-09-1717 September 1991
 Monaco01993-05-2828 May 1993
 Mongolia01961-10-2727 October 1961
 Montenegro02006-06-2828 June 2006(1945 se 2006 talakYugoslavia ke hissa rahaa
 Morocco01956-11-1212 November 1956
 Mozambique01975-09-1616 September 1975
 Myanmar01948-04-1919 April 1948Naam ke Burma se 17 June 1989 me badlaa gais rahaa

[13] The Credentials Committee again deferred the decision on 12 December 2022.[3] The Credentials Committee again deferred the decision on 6 December 2023.[4][5]

 Namibia01990-04-2323 April 1990
 Nauru01999-09-1414 September 1999
   Nepal01955-12-1414 December 1955
 Netherlands (Kingdom of the)[lower-alpha 1]01945-12-1010 December 1945
 New Zealand[lower-alpha 1]01945-10-2424 October 1945
 Nicaragua01945-10-2424 October 1945
 Niger01960-09-2020 September 1960
 Nigeria01960-10-077 October 1960
 North Macedonia01993-04-088 April 19931945 se 2006 talakYugoslavia ke hissa rahaa, fir Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia aur 11 February 2019 me aakhri dafe naam ke badlaa gais rahaa
 Norway01945-11-2727 November 1945
 Oman01971-10-077 October 1971
 Pakistan01947-09-3030 September 1947
 Palau01994-12-1515 December 1994
 Panama01945-11-1313 November 1945
 Papua New Guinea01975-10-1010 October 1975
 Paraguay01945-10-2424 October 1945
 Peru01945-10-3131 October 1945
 Philippines01945-10-2424 October 1945
 Poland01945-10-2424 October 1945
 Portugal01955-12-1414 December 1955
 Qatar01971-09-2121 September 1971
Republic of Korea01991-09-1717 September 1991
 Republic of Moldova01992-03-022 March 19921945 se 1991 talakUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics" ke hissa rahaa. 6 October 2006 se 10 September 2008 talak Moldova bola jaawat rahaa
 Romania01955-12-1414 December 1955
 Russian Federation01945-10-2424 October 1945Pahile ke member:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
 Rwanda01962-09-1818 September 1962
 Saint Kitts and Nevis01983-09-2323 September 198328 December 1986 talak iske "Saint Christopher and Nevis" ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa .
 Saint Lucia01979-09-1818 September 1979
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines01980-09-1616 September 1980
 Samoa01976-12-1515 December 19764 July 1997 talak iske "Western Samoa" ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa lekin iske sab time khaali "Samoa" bola gais hae.
 San Marino01992-03-022 March 1992
 Sao Tome and Principe01975-09-1616 September 1975
 Saudi Arabia01945-10-2424 October 1945
 Senegal01960-09-2828 September 1960
 Serbia02000-11-011 November 2000Pahile ke member:Yugoslavia (original member),Serbia and Montenegro
 Seychelles01976-09-2121 September 1976
 Sierra Leone01961-09-2727 September 1961
 Singapore01965-09-2121 September 1965Pahile ke member:Malaysia
 Slovakia01993-01-1919 January 1993Pahile ke member:Czechoslovakia (original member)
 Slovenia01992-05-2222 May 1992Pahile ke member:Yugoslavia (original member)
 Solomon Islands01978-09-1919 September 1978
 Somalia01960-09-2020 September 1960
 South Africa01945-11-077 November 194513 May 1961 talak iskeUnion of South Africa ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa.
 South Sudan02011-07-1414 July 2011
 Spain01955-12-1414 December 1955
 Sri Lanka01955-12-1414 December 195529 August 1972 se pahile iskeCeylon ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa.
 Sudan01956-11-1212 November 1956
 Suriname01975-12-044 December 197523 January 1978 se iske naam Surinam se badlaa gais rahaa.
 Sweden01946-11-1919 November 1946
 Switzerland02002-09-1010 September 2002
 Syrian Arab Republic01945-10-2424 October 1945Pahile ke member:United Arab Republic
 Tajikistan01992-03-022 March 1992Pahile ke member:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member)
 Thailand01946-12-1616 December 1946
 Timor-Leste02002-09-2727 September 2002
 Togo01960-09-2020 September 1960
 Tonga01999-09-1414 September 1999
 Trinidad and Tobago01962-09-1818 September 1962
 Tunisia01956-11-1212 November 1956
 Türkiye01945-10-2424 October 1945Turkey and the United Nations

31 May 2022 talak Turkey ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa.

 Turkmenistan01992-03-022 March 1992Pahile ke member:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member)
 Tuvalu02000-09-055 September 2000
 Uganda01962-10-2525 October 1962
 Ukraine01945-10-2424 October 1945Pahile ke member:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
 United Arab Emirates01971-12-099 December 1971
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland01945-10-2424 October 1945
 United Republic of Tanzania01961-12-1414 December 1961Pahile ke member:Zanzibar

2 November 1964 me naam ke United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar se badlaa gais rahaa.

 United States of America01945-10-2424 October 1945
 Uruguay01945-12-1818 December 1945
 Uzbekistan01992-03-022 March 1992Pahile ke member:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member)
 Vanuatu01981-09-1515 September 1981
 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)01945-11-1515 November 194517 November 2004 talak iske Venezuela ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa.
 Viet Nam01977-09-2020 September 1977
 Yemen01947-09-3030 September 1947Pahile ke members:Yemen andPeople's Democratic Republic of Yemen
 Zambia01964-12-011 December 1964
 Zimbabwe01980-08-2525 August 1980

Duusra websites

[badlo |source ke badlo]

UN Website

References

[badlo |source ke badlo]
  1. ↑"Official Languages".United Nations. Archived fromthe original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved31 December 2021.
  2. ↑fwdeklerk.org
  3. ↑3.03.1"Afghan Taliban administration, Myanmar junta not allowed into United Nations for now",Reuters, 14 December 2022.
  4. ↑4.04.1"United Nations Does Not Allot Afghanistan Seat to Taliban, Again". 24 April 2024.
  5. ↑5.05.1"Report of the Credentials Committee : General Assembly, 78th session".
  6. ↑"Afghanistan's flag has changed 12 times in 105 years",Amu TV, 28 July 2024.
  7. ↑"Afghanistan's UN voting rights suspended for another year",Khaama Press Agency, 10 October 2024.
  8. ↑"Change of name - Cape Verde"(PDF). United Nations. 29 October 2013. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2 January 2014. Retrieved2 January 2014.
  9. ↑"Economic and Social Council Membership - UN Membership - Research Guides at United Nations Dag Hammarskjöld Library".
  10. ↑"Organs Supplement",Repertory of Practice(PDF),UN, p. 10
  11. ↑The World today,UN
  12. ↑Government of the Netherlands, 2024-09-20,The Netherlands at the United Nations General Assembly
  13. ↑Gladstone, Rick. "U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta",The New York Times, 2021-12-01.Template:Cbignore


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