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Japan

Wikipedia se
Japan
FlagCoat of arms
JhandaCoat of arms
Des ke jaankari
Des ke motto:n/a
National anthem:Kimi Ga Yo
Log ke baare me
Official bhasa:Japanese日本語
Abaadi:
  - Total:{{{populationtotal}}}
Jagha
country map
country map
Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hae.
CapitalCity:Tokyo
Sab se barraaCity:Tokyo
Area
  - Total:377,835 (ranked 60)
  - Water:3,091 km² (0.8%)
Politics / Government
Established:According to legend,February 11,660 BC
Leader:EmperorNaruhito
Prime MinisterFumio Kishida
Economy / Money
Paisa ke naam:Yen (JPY)
International information
Time ke zone:+09:00
Telephone ke dialing code:81
Internet domain:.jp

Japan (日本),Asia ke ekdes hae. Isme dherisland hae, jisme se chaar barraa island hae, jiske naamHonshu,Hokkaido,Shikoku, aurKyushu hae.

Japan ke log aapan des ke "Nihon" nai to "Nippon" bole hae, jiske matlab Japanese bhasa me "the origin of the sun" hae .

Japan me chaar barraa 3,000 chhota chotaa island hae. Japan, Asian continent se Sea of Japan aur East China Sea se separated hae.

Tokyo

Japan ke biich me pahaarr hae aur isme dhervolcano hae Japan me dher earthquake aaawe hae.

Japan ke 90% log 10%jamiin me samundar ke nachdik rahe hae.

Japan me 10 cities ke abaadi, ek million people se jaada hae. Japan ke capital aur sab se barraa cityTokyo hae.

Itihaas

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=Puraana itihaas

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LegendaryEmperor Jimmu (神武天皇,Jinmu-tennō)

Insaan, Japan me 38,000 saal pahile aae rahin.[1] Iske baad 14,500 BC me Japan me hunter-gatherer culture rahaa. Ii time ke clay ke potterydunia me sab se purana pottery hae.[2][3]700BC talak Japonic bhasa me baat kare waale Yayoi log Koea ke aain aur Jomon log ke saathe rahe lagin.[4] Ii time dhaan ke kheti suruu bhais aur nawaa rakam ke pottery ke banaawa gais, aur China aur Korea se dhaatue ke upyog ke Japan me hoe agaa.[5] Ii time, 660BC me Emporer Jimmu ek Raj ke suruu karis, jon ki imperial Japan ke suruu rahaa.[6]

Japan ke naam pahila dafeChina ke itihaas me me "Book of Han"" me karaa jaae hae, jon ki 111 AD. me likha gais rahaa.Buddhism ke Japan meKorea se laawa gais rahaa, lekin Japan ke Busshism pe sab se jaada asar China se rahaa.[7] Suruu me kuchh baadha ke bawajuut, Japan ke ruling class Buddhism ke promote karis rahaa.[8] 645 me Japan ke Emporer, des me dher reform ke suruu karis, jon ki jamiin pe control [[Confuius ke bichaar pe rahaa.[9] It nationalized all land in Japan, to bedistributed equally among cultivators, and ordered the compilation of a household registry as the basis for a new system of taxation.[10] Log keChina bheja gais rahaa,jisse ki China se writing, politics, arts aur dharam ke baare me sikhe sake.[9] 672 me dui prince ke biich me Jinshin War ke baad Japan me dher administrative reform karaa gais.[11] Ii sab reform ke baad, Japan me China ke rakam centralized sarkar banaawa gais rahaa.[11]

784 me Japan ke capital keKyoto me kar dewa gais.[12] Is ke baad Heian period (794-1185) suruu bhais aur ek distinct Japan ke snakriti suruu bhais. Ii time meThe Tale of Genji aur Japan ke national anthem ke lokha gais rahaa.[13]

=Feudal era

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Japanesesamurai ek Mongol jahaaj pe charrhe hae, jab Mongol log Japan ke invade kare ke kosis karis rahaaMōko Shūrai Ekotoba, 1293
Tin jan jon ki Japan ke inify kare rahin. Left to right:Oda Nobunaga,Toyotomi Hideyoshi andTokugawa Ieyasu.

Japan ke feudal era mesamurai log sarkar ke dominate kare lagin.[14] 1185 me jab Minamoto clan, Taira clan ke ek larrai me harae diis tab samurai Minamoto no Yoritomo kamakura me ek military sarkar suruu karis.[15] Yoritomo ke maut ke baad, Hojo clan power me aais. Kamakura period (1185-1333) me Zen Buddhism ke China se Japan me laawa gais rahaa.[16] Kamakura shogunate, jon ki 1274 se 1281 talak raj karis, Japan ke Mongol invasion se bachais, lekin isk Emporer Go-Daigo harae ke Emporer banaa. Go-Daigo ke Ashikaga Takauji harais, 1336 me aur Muromachi period (1336-1573) suruu bhais.[17] Baad ke Ashikaga shogunate feudal warlords ke kaabu me nai rakkhae paais aur 1467 me civil war suruu hoe gais.[18]

16th century me Portuguese traders aur Jesuist missionaries japan pahuchin aur japan aur west ke biich me contact suruu bhais.[19] Oda Nobunaga Europe ke technology aur banduuk ke kaam me laae ke aapan control barrhais.[20] Iske baad Azuchi-Momoyama period suruu bhais.[21]

Chapa ke gallery

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  • Mongol invasion kerepel kar dewa gais rahaa
    Mongol invasion kerepel kar dewa gais rahaa
  • Japan ke laal seal jahaaj
    Japan ke laal seal jahaaj
  • 1867 ke Boshin larrai
    1867 ke Boshin larrai
  • Tokyo ke skyscrapers
    Tokyo ke skyscrapers
  • Osaka
    Osaka
  • Nuclear Power Plant
    Nuclear Power Plant
  • Tokyo Stock Exchange
    Tokyo Stock Exchange

References

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  1. ↑Kondo, Y.; Takeshita, Y.; Watanabe, T.; Seki, M.; Nojiri-ko Excavation Research Group (April 2018). "Geology and Quaternary environments of the Tategahana Paleolithic site in Nojiri-ko (Lake Nojiri), Nagano, central Japan" (in en). Quaternary International 471: 385–395. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2017.12.012. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1040618217300307.
  2. ↑Habu, Junko (2004). Ancient Jomon of Japan. Cambridge University Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-521-77670-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=vGnAbTyTynsC&pg=PA43.
  3. ↑"Jōmon Culture (ca. 10,500–ca. 300 B.C.)". Metropolitan Museum of Art.Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. RetrievedAugust 28, 2020.
  4. ↑Wade, Nicholas. "Finding on Dialects Casts New Light on the Origins of the Japanese People",The New York Times, May 4, 2011.
  5. ↑"Yayoi Culture (ca. 300 B.C.–300 A.D.)". Metropolitan Museum of Art.Archived from the original on January 4, 2020. RetrievedJuly 21, 2024.
  6. ↑Hendry, Joy (2012). Understanding Japanese Society. Routledge. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-136-27918-8. https://archive.org/details/understandingjap00hend.
  7. ↑Brown, Delmer M.; Hall, John Whitney; Jansen, Marius B.; Shively, Donald H.; Twitchett, Denis (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan. 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 140–149, 275. ISBN 978-0-521-22352-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=A3_6lp8IOK8C&pg=PA141.
  8. ↑Beasley, William Gerald (1999). The Japanese Experience: A Short History of Japan. University of California Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-520-22560-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=9AivK7yMICgC&pg=PA42.
  9. ↑9.09.1Totman, Conrad (2005). A History of Japan (2nd ed.). Blackwell. p. 72. ISBN 978-1-4051-2359-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=Z_a_QgAACAAJ.
  10. ↑Cite error: Invalid<ref> tag; no text was provided for refs namedSansom
  11. ↑11.011.1Totman, Conrad (2002). A History of Japan. Blackwell. pp. 107–108. ISBN 978-1-4051-2359-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=Z_a_QgAACAAJ.
  12. ↑Cite error: Invalid<ref> tag; no text was provided for refs namedCourtiers
  13. ↑Totman, Conrad (2002). A History of Japan. Blackwell. pp. 79–87, 122–123. ISBN 978-1-4051-2359-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=Z_a_QgAACAAJ.
  14. ↑Leibo, Steven A. (2015). East and Southeast Asia 2015–2016. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 99–104. ISBN 978-1-4758-1875-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=1yX-CQAAQBAJ&pg=PA99.
  15. ↑Middleton, John (2015). World Monarchies and Dynasties. Routledge. p. 616.
  16. ↑Totman, Conrad (2005). A History of Japan (2nd ed.). Blackwell. pp. 106–112. ISBN 978-1-4051-2359-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=Z_a_QgAACAAJ.
  17. ↑Shirane, Haruo (2012). Traditional Japanese Literature: An Anthology, Beginnings to 1600. Columbia University Press. p. 409. ISBN 978-0-231-15730-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=E8qq6zhhM5kC&pg=PA409.
  18. ↑Sansom, George (1961). [[[:Template:Google books]]A History of Japan: 1334–1615]. Stanford University Press. pp. 42, 217. ISBN 978-0-8047-0525-7. Template:Google books.
  19. ↑Lidin, Olof (2005). Tanegashima. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-203-47957-2.
  20. ↑Brown, Delmer (May 1948). "The impact of firearms on Japanese warfare, 1543–98". The Far Eastern Quarterly 7 (3): 236–253. doi:10.2307/2048846.
  21. ↑"Azuchi-Momoyama period (1573–1603)". Dallas Museum of Art.Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.

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