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Italy

Wikipedia se
Republic of Italy
FlagCoat of arms
JhandaCoat of arms
Des ke jaankari
National anthem:"Fratelli d'Italia"
Log ke baare me
Official bhasa:Italian, German, French
Abaadi:
  - Total:{{{populationtotal}}}
Jagha
country map
country map
Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hae.
CapitalCity:Rome
Sab se barraaCity:Rome
Area
  - Total:301,323 km² (ranked 69°)
  - Water:n/a km² (n/a%)
Politics / Government
Established:March 17,1861
Leader:President:Giorgio Napolitano

Prime minister:Enrico Letta

Economy / Money
Paisa ke naam:Euro
International information
Time ke zone:+1
Telephone ke dialing code:+39
Internet domain:.it

Italy, jiske sarkari naamThe Italian Republic hae, Southern[1] aur Western[2]Europe ke ekdes hae. Italy ekpeninsula hae jonMediterranean Sea me nikle hae. Iske northen border,Alps hae aur isme kuchh island bhi hae, khaas kar keSicily aurSardinia[3]. Italy ke borderFrance,Switzerland,Austria aurSlovenia se hae. Italy ke bhittar dui des,Vatican City aurSan Marino hae. Ii Europe ke 10th sab se barraa des hae aur iske area 301,340 km2 (116,350 sq. mi.) hae. Italy ke abaadi Europe me tiisra sab se jaada, lagbhag 60 million hae.[4] Ise capital aur sab se barraa cityRome hae. Aur barraa city haeMilan,Naples,Turin,Florence aurVenice.

Purana jamaana me Italy dher lag ke ghar rahaa. Rome city suruu me ek kingdom rahaa, baad me republic bhais aur iske baad dher din talak Roman Empire, Meditteranean ke sab des pe raj karis.[5] JabIsaai dharam sab bagal failaa tab Rome iske Pope ke seat banaa. Middle Ages me Italy Roman Empire ke khalaas hote dekhis. Lekin 11th century talak Italy me dher chota-chota des banaa jon trade me bhaag liin aur Italy fir se dhani hoe lagaa.[6] 15th aur 16th century me Italy ke explorer log East aur western hemisphere me business kare ke nawaa rastaa khojin, lekin Italy ke city states ek duusre se larre ke suruu kae din.[7] 17th aur 18th century me Italy ke importance Europe me kamtii hoe lagaa.[8]

Dher din ke vibajhin ke baad 1861 me Italy ek des ban gais aur ek kingdom banaa.[9] 19th century ke aakhri hissa se lae ke 20th centory ke pahila dui decade me Italy ke north industrialise hoe lagaa aur ek nawaa Empire banae lagaa.[10] South Italy pichhe rahe gais aur dher logAmerica me jaae ke rahe lagin.[11] 1915 se 1918 talak ItalyWorld War I me Allies ke saathe Central powers se larris. 1922 me Italy ekFascist des ban gais.World War II ke suruu me (1940-1943), Italy Germany ke bagal se larris lekin baad me Italian log Germany ke virod me larrai karin. Larrai ke baad Italy ek republic banaa aur iske economy jorr se barrhe lagaa.[12]

Italy ek developed des hae aur iske GDPdunia ke 9th sab se barraa hae.[13]

Italy,European Union ke suruu kare waala ek member rahaa. Italy,G8 ke member bhi hae, aur iske Gross Domestic Product dunia ke 7th sab se barraa hae. Iske president Giorgio Napolitano hae.1861 se pahile ii chhota chhota city states me divided rahaa.

Jagah

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Italy ek peninsula hae. Northern Italy,France,Switzerland, aurAustria seAlps pahaarr se divided hae. Italy ke capitalRome hae. Aur khaas city hae Milan, Turin, Florence, Naples, aur Venice.

Ii des me kuchh island bhi hae jisme se dui sab se barraa hae Sicily aur Sardinia.

Po River, Italy ke sab se barraa naddi hae.Tiber River,Rome me se jaawe hae.

Northern Italy me ii des ke kuchh barraa barraa talao hae jaise ki Lake Garda, Lake Como, Lake Maggiore aur Lake Iseo.

Italy ke bhittar dui chhota desSan Marino aurVatican City hae.

Log aur sanskriti

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Italy ke jaada logRoman CatholicChristian hae.

Iskeabaadi 60.4 million hae jisme se 2.87 millionRome aur 1.5 millionMilan me rahe hae (2017).

Italy ke official bhasaItalian bhasa hae lekin kuchh jaga me German aur French me baat karaa jaae hae. Kuchh log aur bhasa , jaise kiSicilian aurSardinian me baat kare hae, jon ki Italian ke rakam hae lekin duusra bhasa nai to dialect hae.

Italy ke logRomans ke descendents hae.

Latin, Italy ke pahila bhasa rahaa.

Regions

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Italy ke 20 Regions me baata gais hae aur ii region Provinces me baata gais hae. Isme se paanch region ke special adminmistrative status dewa gais hae, jisse ki uulog aur chij ke khaatir kaanun banae sake. Ii haeAosta Valley,Friuli-Venezia Giulia,Sardinia,Sicily, andTrentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol[14]

Chapa ke gallery

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  • Rome ke Colosseum
    Rome ke Colosseum
  • Garribaldi jon ki Italy ke ek karis rahaa
    Garribaldi jon ki Italy ke ek karis rahaa
  • Benito Mussolini
  • Chamber of deputies
    Chamber of deputies
  • Fiat 500
    Fiat 500
  • Rome airport
    Rome airport
  • Leornado da Vinci
    Leornado da Vinci
  • Traditional pizza
    Traditional pizza

References

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  1. ↑"Southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia".The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.Archived from the original on 1 July 2021. Retrieved17 August 2021.
  2. ↑"UNITED NATIONS DGACM". United Nations.Archived from the original on 21 August 2017. Retrieved24 September 2019.
  3. ↑"Italia",Dizionario enciclopedico italiano (in Italian),VI,Treccani, 1970, p. 413
  4. ↑"Italy Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)".worldpopulationreview.com.Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved21 February 2022.
  5. ↑Carl Waldman;Catherine Mason(2006).Encyclopedia of European Peoples.Infobase Publishing.p. 586.ISBN 978-1-4381-2918-1.https://books.google.com/books?id=kfv6HKXErqAC.Retrieved 23 February 2013.;Mommsen,Theodor(1855).History of Rome, Book II: From the Abolition of the Monarchy in Rome to the Union of Italy.Leipzig:Reimer & Hirsel.;Lazenby,John Francis(4 February 1998).Hannibal's War: A Military History of the Second Punic War.University of Oklahoma Press.p. 29.ISBN 978-0-8061-3004-0.https://archive.org/details/hannibalswarmili00laze."Italy homeland of the Romans."
  6. ↑Sée, Henri."Modern Capitalism Its Origin and Evolution"(PDF).University of Rennes. Batoche Books. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 7 October 2013. Retrieved29 August 2013.
  7. ↑"Gli antichi Stati italiani"(PDF) (in Italian).Archived(PDF) from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved26 July 2023.;Accetturo,Antonio;Mocetti,Sauro(2019)."Historical Origins and Developments of Italian Cities".Italian Economic Journal5(2): 205–222.doi:10.1007/s40797-019-00097-w.ISSN 2199-322X.
  8. ↑Bouchard,Norma;Ferme,Valerio(2013).Italy and the Mediterranean: Words, Sounds, and Images of the Post-Cold War Era.Palgrave Macmillan.ISBN 978-1-1373-4346-8.https://books.google.com/books?id=_XwhAQAAQBAJ&q=new%2520world%2520trade+italy&pg=PAPT30.Retrieved 17 December 2015.
  9. ↑"Unification of Italy". Library.thinkquest.org. 4 April 2003. Archived fromthe original on 7 March 2009. Retrieved19 November 2009.
  10. ↑"The Italian Colonial Empire". All Empires. Archived fromthe original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved17 June 2012.At its peak, just before WWII, the Italian Empire comprehended the territories of present time Italy, Albania, Rhodes, Dodecanese, Libya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, the majority of Somalia and the little concession of Tientsin in China
  11. ↑Jon Rynn."WHAT IS A GREAT POWER?"(PDF).economicreconstruction.com.Archived(PDF) from the original on 28 April 2017. Retrieved15 March 2017.
  12. ↑"IMF Advanced Economies List. World Economic Outlook, April 2016, p. 148"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on 21 April 2016.
  13. ↑"Manufacturing by Country 2023".worldpopulationreview.com.Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved14 October 2023.
  14. ↑Hiroko Kudo, "Autonomy and Managerial Innovation in Italian Regions after Constitutional Reform", Chuo University, Faculty of Law and Graduate School of Public Policy (2008): p. 1. Retrieved on 6 April 2012 fromhttp://www.med-eu.org/proceedings/MED1/Kudo.pdfArchived 17 Navambar 2015 at theWayback Machine.

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