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साँचा:Cite web

मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से
परिचय का प्रतीक साँचा परिचय[देखें] [संपादन] [इतिहास] [पर्ज]
Warningइस साँचे का इस्तेमालकई बड़ी संख्या के पृष्ठों में किया जा रहा है।
बड़े पैमाने पर व्यवधान और अनावश्यक सर्वर लोड से बचने के लिए, किसी भी बदलाव के पहले इस साँचे के/प्रयोगपृष्ठ उपपृष्ठ या अपनेउपयोगकर्ता स्थान पर उसे जांच कर देख ले। जांचे गये बदलावों को इस साँचे में एक बार में जोड़ा जा सकता है।अन्य उपयोगकर्ताओं के खातिर, बदलाव करने से पहले उससे सम्बंधित बात-चीतवार्ता पृष्ठ पर करें।
This template is used by the standard installation ofAutoWikiBrowser (AWB). If you are planning to make changes to this template, how it should be used, or nominate it for deletion, please notify AWB's user base and maintainers beforehand atWikipedia talk:AWB as a courtesy.
This template usesLua:
Citation Style 1 templates
{{Cite arXiv}}आर्काइव प्रीप्रिंट
{{Cite AV media}}ऑडियो एवं विजुअल
{{Cite AV media notes}}ऑडियो एवं विजुअल लाइनर नोट्स
{{Cite bioRxiv}}बायोआर्काइव प्रीप्रिंट
{{Cite book}}किताबें
{{Cite conference}}कॉन्फ्रेंस परचे
{{Cite encyclopedia}}संपादित संकलन
{{Cite episode}}रेडियो या टीवी एपिसोड
{{Cite interview}}साक्षात्कार
{{Cite journal}}अकादमिक जर्नल
{{Cite magazine}}पत्रिकायें
{{Cite mailing list}}पब्लिक मेलिंग-लिस्ट
{{Cite map}}मानचित्र
{{Cite news}}समाचार लेख
{{Cite newsgroup}}ऑनलाइन समाचार-समूह
{{Cite podcast}}पॉडकास्ट
{{Cite press release}}प्रेस रिलीज
{{Cite report}}रपटें
{{Cite serial}}आडियो या वीडियो सीरियल
{{Cite sign}}चिह्न, साइनबोर्ड, प्रस्तरलेख इत्यादि
{{Cite speech}}भाषण
{{Cite techreport}}तकनीकी रपटें
{{Cite thesis}}थीसिस
{{Cite web}}वेबसाइट स्रोत जिनका ऊपर विशिष्टोल्लेख नहीं
इन्हें भी देखें:

ThisCitation Style 1 template is used to createcitations for web sources that are not characterized by another CS1 template.

Usage

[संपादित करें]

Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, thenpurge the page.

क्षेतिज प्रारूप में सामान्य रूप से प्रयुक्त प्राचल

For references with author credit

{{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}

For references without author credit

{{cite web |url= |title= |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}
Most commonly used parameters in vertical format
{{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote= }}
क्षेतिज रूप में सभी प्राचल
{{cite web |url= |url-access= |title= |last= |first= |author= |author-link= |last2= |first2= |author2= |author-link2= |date= |year= |orig-year= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor= |editor-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editors= |department= |website= |series= |publisher= |agency= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead-url= |access-date= |via= |quote= |ref= |postscript= |subscription= |registration=}}
Full parameter set in vertical format
Vertical listPrerequisitesBrief instructions / notes
{{cite web |url= |url-access= |title= |last= |first= |author-link= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |date= |year= |orig-year= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |department= |website= |series= |publisher= |agency= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead-url= |access-date= |via= |quote= |ref= |postscript= |subscription= |registration= }}
     last lastlast2     editor-last editor-lasteditor2-last                                   url, archive-datearchive-urlurlurl     
 required required                                                       
  • If a field name is listed in thePrerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Choosing between{{Cite web}} and{{Cite news}}

[संपादित करें]

Before 2014, editors had to decide whether to use{{Cite web}} or{{Cite news}} based on their features. In 2014,most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.

As of29 July 2016,{{Cite web}} and{{Cite news}} have the following differences:

But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:

Cite web:Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011)."Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows".Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. अभिगमन तिथि:May 26, 2015.
Cite news:Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011)."Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows".Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. अभिगमन तिथि:May 26, 2015.

Examples

[संपादित करें]
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.example.org/|title=My Favorite Things, Part II|last=Doe|first=John|publisher=Open Publishing|date=April 30, 2005|website=Encyclopedia of Things|access-date=19 अक्टूबर 2025}}
Doe, John (April 30, 2005)."My Favorite Things, Part II".Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. अभिगमन तिथि: 19 अक्टूबर 2025.
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.example.org/|title=My Favorite Things, Part II|last=Doe|first=John|date=30 April 2005|website=Encyclopedia of Things|access-date=19 अक्टूबर 2025}}
Doe, John (30 April 2005)."My Favorite Things, Part II".Encyclopedia of Things. अभिगमन तिथि: 19 अक्टूबर 2025.
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.example.org/|title=My Favorite Things, Part II|last=Doe|first=John|date=2005-04-30|access-date=19 अक्टूबर 2025}}
Doe, John (2005-04-30)."My Favorite Things, Part II". अभिगमन तिथि: 19 अक्टूबर 2025.
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.example.org/|title=My Favorite Things, Part II|last=Doe|first=John|access-date=19 अक्टूबर 2025}}
Doe, John."My Favorite Things, Part II". अभिगमन तिथि: 19 अक्टूबर 2025.
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.example.org/|title=My Favorite Things, Part II|access-date=19 अक्टूबर 2025}}
"My Favorite Things, Part II". अभिगमन तिथि: 19 अक्टूबर 2025.
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules|title=Digest of Rules|publisher=National Football League|access-date=19 अक्टूबर 2025}}
"Digest of Rules". National Football League. अभिगमन तिथि: 19 अक्टूबर 2025.

Using format

[संपादित करें]
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board|format=PDF|access-date=19 अक्टूबर 2025}}
"List of psychotropic substances under international control"(PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. अभिगमन तिथि: 19 अक्टूबर 2025.

Foreign language and translated title

[संपादित करें]
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.example.org/|title=Honi soit qui mal y pense|last=Joliet|first=François|date=30 April 2005|access-date=19 अक्टूबर 2025| language = fr|trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}}
Joliet, François (30 April 2005)."Honi soit qui mal y pense" [Shame on those who think evil of it] (फ़्रेंच भाषा में). अभिगमन तिथि: 19 अक्टूबर 2025.

Using author-link

[संपादित करें]
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.example.org/|title=My Favorite Things, Part II|last=Doe|first=John|author-link=John Doe|publisher=Open Publishing|date=April 30, 2005|website=Encyclopedia of Things|access-date=19 अक्टूबर 2025}}
Doe, John (April 30, 2005)."My Favorite Things, Part II".Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. अभिगमन तिथि: 19 अक्टूबर 2025.
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.example.org/|title=Our Favourite Things|last1=Doe|first1=John|last2=Smith|first2=Peter|last3=Smythe|first3=Jim|publisher=Open Publishing|date=30 April 2005|website=Encyclopaedia of Things|access-date=19 अक्टूबर 2025}}
Doe, John; Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim (30 April 2005)."Our Favourite Things".Encyclopaedia of Things. Open Publishing. अभिगमन तिथि: 19 अक्टूबर 2025.
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.example.org/|title=Index of Sharp Things|publisher=Open Publishing|date=2005-04-30|website=Encyclopedia of Things|access-date=19 अक्टूबर 2025}}
"Index of Sharp Things".Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. 2005-04-30. अभिगमन तिथि: 19 अक्टूबर 2025.
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.example.org/|title=Index of Sharp Things|date=30 April 2005|website=Encyclopedia of Things|access-date=19 अक्टूबर 2025}}
"Index of Sharp Things".Encyclopedia of Things. 30 April 2005. अभिगमन तिथि: 19 अक्टूबर 2025.
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.example.org/|title=Index of Sharp Things|date=April 30, 2005|access-date=19 अक्टूबर 2025}}
"Index of Sharp Things". April 30, 2005. अभिगमन तिथि: 19 अक्टूबर 2025.
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control|date=2005-04-30|format=PDF|access-date=19 अक्टूबर 2025| language = el}}
"List of psychotropic substances under international control"(PDF) (यूनानी भाषा में). 2005-04-30. अभिगमन तिथि: 19 अक्टूबर 2025.

Using "archive-url" and "archive-date" (and optionally "dead-url") for webpages that have been archived

[संपादित करें]
By default url-status=dead, the main link is to the archive:
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control|date=2005-04-30|format=PDF|access-date=19 अक्टूबर 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf|archive-date=2005-09-07}}
"List of psychotropic substances under international control"(PDF). 2005-04-30.मूल से(PDF) से 2005-09-07 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: 19 अक्टूबर 2025.
With url-status=live, the main link is to the original:
  • {{cite web|url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm|title=Interview with Maggie Downs|date=March 31, 2006|publisher=The Desert Sun|archive-url=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm|archive-date=April 26, 2006|url-status=live}}
"Interview with Maggie Downs". The Desert Sun. March 31, 2006. April 26, 2006 को मूल सेपुरालेखित.
With dead-url=unfit, do not show the original link:
  • {{Cite web|url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html|title=London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)|publisher=The Weather Underground|access-date=19 अक्टूबर 2025| archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archive-date=19 May 2011 |url-status=unfit}}
"London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)". The Weather Underground. मूल से पुरालेखन की तिथि: 19 May 2011. अभिगमन तिथि: 19 अक्टूबर 2025.

Using quote

[संपादित करें]
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html|title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea|website=WebExhibits|year=2008|access-date=19 अक्टूबर 2025 |quote=...&nbsp;Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins&nbsp;...'
"Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea".WebExhibits. 2008. अभिगमन तिथि: 19 अक्टूबर 2025.... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'

Parameters

[संपादित करें]

Syntax

[संपादित करें]

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

  • parent
  • OR:parent2—may be used instead ofparent
    • child—may be used withparent (and is ignored ifparent is not used)
    • OR:child2—may be used instead ofchild (and is ignored ifparent2 is not used)
Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).

COinS

[संपादित करें]

This template embedsCOinS metadata in the HTML output, allowingreference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata.SeeWikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

  • Use|date=27 September 2007 not|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example&nbsp;,&ndash;, etc, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup'' (italic font) or''' (bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters

[संपादित करें]
  • |periodical=,|journal=,|newspaper=,|magazine=,|work=,|website=,|encyclopedia=,|encyclopaedia=,|dictionary=
  • |chapter=,|contribution=,|entry=,|article=,|section=
  • |title=
  • |publication-place=,|publicationplace=,|place=,|location=
  • |date=,|year=,|publication-date=,|publicationdate=
  • |series=,|version=
  • |volume=
  • |issue=,|number=
  • |page=,|pages=,|at=
  • |edition=
  • |publisher=,|distributor=,|institution=
  • |url=
  • |chapter-url=,|chapterurl=,|contribution-url=,|contributionurl=,|section-url=,|sectionurl=
  • |author#=,|author-last#=,|author#-last=,|last#=,|surname#=
  • |author-first#=,|author#-first=,|first#=,|given#=
  • any of the named identifiers (|isbn=,|issn=,|doi=,|pmc=, etc)

Deprecated

[संपादित करें]

None of the cs1|2 parameters is deprecated.

Description

[संपादित करें]

Authors

[संपादित करें]
  • last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—useauthor-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, uselast or one of its aliases (e.g.|author=Bono). Aliases:surname,author,last1,surname1,author1.
    • author: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author.
    • first: Given or first names of author; for example:Firstname Middlename orFirstname M. orFirstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—useauthor-link instead. Aliases:given,first1,given1. Requireslast; first name will not display iflast is empty.
    • OR: for multiple authors, uselast1,first1 throughlastn,firstn, wheren is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (eachfirstn requires a correspondinglastn).See thedisplay parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases:surname1,given1 throughsurnamen,givenn, orauthor1 throughauthorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use|first1=...|last1=...|author2=....
    • author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:author-link1,authorlink,authorlink1,author1-link,author1link.
    • OR: for multiple authors, useauthor-link1 throughauthor-linkn. Aliases:authorlink1 throughauthorlinkn, orauthor1-link throughauthorn-link, orauthor1link throughauthornlink.
    • name-list-format: displays authors and editors inVancouver style when set tovanc and when the list useslast/first parameters for the name list(s).
  • vauthors: comma-separated list of author names inVancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses:
    |vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.))
    • author-link andauthor-mask may be used for the individual names in|vauthors= as described above
  • authors: Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias oflast.
  • translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—usetranslator-link instead. Aliases:translator-surname,translator1,translator1-last,translator-last1.
    • translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—usetranslator-link instead. Aliases:translator-given,translator1-first,translator-first1.
    • OR: for multiple translators, usetranslator-last1,translator-first1 throughtranslator-lastn,translator-firstn, wheren is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (eachtranslator-firstn requires a correspondingtranslator-lastn). Aliases:translator1-last,translator1-first throughtranslatorn-last,translatorn-first, ortranslator1 throughtranslatorn.
    • translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:translator-link1,translator1-link.
    • OR: for multiple translators, usetranslator-link1 throughtranslator-linkn. Aliases:translator1-link throughtranslatorn-link.
  • collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requiresauthor,last, orvauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
  • others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, writeIllustrated by John Smith.
  • Note: When usingShortened footnotes orParenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Title

[संपादित करें]

साँचा:Citation Style documentation/web

  • type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples:Thesis,Booklet,Accepted manuscript,CD liner,Press release. Alias:medium.
  • language: The language in which the source is written. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. Use the full language name orISO 639-1 code. When the source uses more than one language, list them individually, separated by commas, e.g.|language=French, German. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory ofश्रेणी:CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates or wikilinks. Note: When the language is "English" (or "en"), no language is displayed in the citation. Note: When two or more languages are listed there is no need to include "and" before the last language. "and" is inserted automatically by the template.

Date

[संपादित करें]
  • date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date 1] Required whenyear is used to disambiguate{{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.For acceptable date formats, seeHelp:Citation Style 1 § Dates.
For approximate year, precede with "c.", like this:|date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", add as|date=n.d.
  • year: Year of source being referenced. Use of|date= is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:
    1. The template uses|ref=harv, or the template is{{citation}}, or|mode=cs2
    2. The|date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
    3. The citation requires aCITEREFdisambiguator.
  • orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:|orig-year=First published 1859 or|orig-year=Composed 1904. Alias:origyear
  • df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
    dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
    mdy – as above for month day, year format
    ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
    dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
    mdy-all – as above for month day, year format
    ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
  1. ↑Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.See .

Publisher

[संपादित करें]
  • publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. Thepublisher is thecompany that publishes the work being cited. Donot use thepublisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishesThe New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays aftertitle.
  • place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples:The Boston Globe,The Times of India. Displays after the title. Alias:location
  • publication-place: If any one ofpublication-place,place, orlocation is defined, the location will show after the title; ifpublication-place andplace orlocation are defined, thenplace orlocation is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" andpublication-place is shown after the title.
  • publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only ifyear ordate are defined and only if different, elsepublication-date is used and displayed asdate. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Followspublisher; ifwork is not defined, thenpublication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
  • via: Name of the content deliverer (ifdifferent frompublisher).via is not a replacement forpublisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g.NewsBank), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution.See alsoregistration andsubscription parameters.

साँचा:Citation Style documentation/agency

Series

[संपादित करें]
  • series orversion: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.

In-source locations

[संपादित करें]
  • page: Page in the source that supports the content. Displays preceded with
    p.
     unless|nopp=y.
  • OR:pages: Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded with
    pp.
     unless|nopp=y.
    • nopp: Set toy to suppress the
      p.
       or
      pp.
       notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where|page=Front cover.
  • OR:at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by|page= or|pages=.
Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.

URL

[संपादित करें]
  • url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used iftitle is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.#ixzz2rBr3aO94 or?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=....For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, seeWP:PAGELINKS. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com; use|ISBN= or|OCLC= to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
    • access-date: Full date when the content pointed to byurl was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requiresurl; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date 1]Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example,access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; seeWP:CITEWEB. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers, published books, or news articles with publication dates. Note thataccess-date is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. Can behidden or styled by registered editors. Alias:accessdate.
    • archive-url: The URL of anarchived snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such asInternet Archive(seeWikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine),WebCite(seeWikipedia:Using WebCite) andarchive.is(seeWikipedia:Using archive.is); requiresarchive-date andurl. By default (overridden by|dead-url=no) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias:archiveurl.
      • archive-date: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date 1] Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. Alias:archivedate.
      • dead-url: the default value of this optional parameter, if omitted, is|dead-url=yes; equivalent values arey ortrue. Ignored ifarchive-url is not set. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set|dead-url=no; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting|dead-url=unfit or|dead-url=usurped suppresses display of the original URL (but|url= and|archive-url= are still required). Alias:deadurl.
    • template-doc-demo: The archive parameters will be error-checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else{{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories ofCategory:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set|template-doc-demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated. Alias:no-cat.
  • format: Format of the work referred to byurl; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses aftertitle. (For media format, usetype.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change theexternal link icon. Note: External link icons do not includealt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.
URLs must begin with a supportedURI scheme:http:// andhttps:// will be supported by all browsers;irc://,ircs://,ftp://,news:,mailto: andgopher:// will require a plugin or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.
If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters they will display and link incorrectly. Those characters need to bepercent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by%20. To encode the URL, replace these characters:
sp"'<>[]|}
%20%22%27%3c%3e%5b%5d%7c%7d
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; but unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; but an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
  1. ↑अआAccess-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.See .

Anchor

[संपादित करें]

Identifiers

[संपादित करें]
  • id: Aunique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.

These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.rfc=822 orpmc=345678.

Quote

[संपादित करें]
  • quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation.

Editors

[संपादित करें]
  • editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—useeditor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply useeditor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases:editor-last1,editor1-last,editor-surname,editor-surname1,editor1-surname,editor,editor1.
    • editor: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor.
    • editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example:Firstname Middlename orFirstname M. orDr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—useeditor-link instead. Aliases:editor-first1,editor1-first,editor-given,editor-given1,editor1-given.
    • OR: for multiple editors, useeditor-last1,editor-first1 througheditor-lastn,editor-firstn (Aliases:editorn-last,editor-surnamen oreditorn-surname;editorn-first,editor-givenn oreditorn-given;editorn). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use|editor-first1=...|editor-last1=...|editor2=....
  • editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:editor-link1.
  • OR: for multiple editors, useeditor-link1 througheditor-linkn (aliaseditorn-link).
  • name-list-format: displays authors and editors inVancouver style when set tovanc and when the list useslast/first parameters for the name list(s)
  • veditors: comma separated list of editor names inVancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses:
    |veditors=Smythe JB ((Megabux Corp.))
  • editor-linkn andeditor-maskn may be used for the individual names in|veditors=, as described above
  • editors: Free-form list of editor names; use of this parameter is discouraged; not an alias ofeditor-last
Display:
Usedisplay-editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.
If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."

Laysummary

[संपादित करें]
  • laysummary: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary".
    • laysource: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash.
    • laydate: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses.

Display options

[संपादित करें]
  • mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For|mode=cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For|mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation usepostscript.
  • author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author withem dashes or text. Setauthor-mask to a numeric valuen to set the dashn em spaces wide; setauthor-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such asShortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by{{reflist}},<references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also useeditor-mask andtranslator-mask in the same way.
  • display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, setdisplay-authors to the desired number. For example,|display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed.|display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases:displayauthors.
  • display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, setdisplay-editors to the desired number. For example,|display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed.|display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases:displayeditors.
  • last-author-amp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( &) when set toy,yes, ortrue. Example:|last-author-amp=yes
  • postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify|postscript=none – leaving|postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text or templates beyond the terminating punctuation may generate an error message.|postscript= is ignored ifquote is defined.

Subscription or registration required

[संपादित करें]

Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented inVerifiability – Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors can signal the access restrictions of the external links included in a citation.

चार उपलब्धता स्तर काम में लिए जा सकते हैं:

  • मुक्त रूप से उपलब्धfree: स्रोत कहीं से भी मुक्त रूप से पढ़ा जा सकता है (यह सामान्यतः मुक्त रूप से उपलब्ध लेखों पर लागू होता है)
  • मुक्त पंजीकरण आवश्यकregistration: स्रोत तक पहुँचने के लिए मुक्त पंजीकरण आवश्यक है
  • सीमित परीक्षण के अधीन मुक्त रूप से उपलब्ध, सामान्यतः सब्स्क्रिप्शन (सदस्यता) आवश्यकlimited: इसका स्रोत मुक्त रूप से प्राप्त करने के लिए कुछ अन्य बाध्यतायें हैं (जैसे दैनिक दृश्य संख्या परिमित हो)
  • सशुल्क सदस्यता आवश्यकताsubscription: स्रोत को केवल सशुल्क सदस्यता ("पेवॉल") लेकर देखा जा सकता है

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, these values are attributed to a particular external link.

Access level of|url=
[संपादित करें]

Links inserted with|url= are expected to be free to read by default. If not, editors can use one of

  • |url-access=subscription
  • |url-access=registration
  • |url-access=limited

to indicate the relevant access restriction.

Access level of identifiers
[संपादित करें]

Links inserted by identifiers such as|doi= are not expected to offer a free full text by default. If they do, editors can use|doi-access=free (in the case of|doi=) to indicate the relevant access level. The following identifiers are supported:

  • |bibcode= with|bibcode-access=free
  • |doi= with|doi-access=free
  • |hdl= with|hdl-access=free
  • |jstor= with|jstor-access=free
  • |ol= with|ol-access=free
  • |osti= with|osti-access=free

Some identifiers always link to free full texts. In this case, the access level is automatically indicated by the template. This is the case for|arxiv=,|biorxiv=,|citeseerx=,|pmc=,|rfc= and|ssrn=.

Ambiguous access parameters
[संपादित करें]

The parameters|registration=yes and|subscription=yes can also be used to indicate the access level of a citation. However, they do not indicate which link they apply to, so editors are encouraged to use|url-access=registration and|url-access=subscription instead, when the restriction applies to|url=. If the restriction applies to an identifier, these parameters should be omitted.

These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:

  • registration: For online sources that require registration, set|registration=yes (ory, ortrue); superseded bysubscription if both are set.
  • subscription: For online sources that require a subscription, set|subscription=yes (ory, ortrue); supersedesregistration if both are set.

Setting|registration= or|subscription= to any value other thany,yes, ortrue will generate an error message.

TemplateData

[संपादित करें]
This is theTemplateData documentation for this template used byVisualEditor and other tools; see the monthlyparameter usage report for this template.

TemplateData for Cite web

Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.

साँचे के पैरामीटर्स[साँचा डेटा सम्पादित करें]

इस साँचे के लिए पैरामीटरों के इनलाइन प्रारूपण को प्राथमिकता दी जाती है।

पैरामीटरविवरणप्रकारस्थिति
URLurlURL

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."

उदाहरण
https://www.metacritic.com//...
स्ट्रिंगआवश्यक
Titletitle

The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of you web browser. Not the name of the website.

स्ट्रिंगआवश्यक
Last namelastlast1authorauthor1author1-lastauthor-lastsurname1author-last1subject1surnameauthor-lastsubject

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

पंक्तिसुझावित
First namefirstgivenauthor-firstfirst1given1author-first1author1-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

पंक्तिसुझावित
Author linkauthorlinkauthor-linksubjectlinksubject-linkauthorlink1author-link1author1-linksubjectlink1author1linksubject-link1subject1-linksubject1link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Authors listauthorspeoplehostcredits

List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Last name 2last2author2

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
First name 2first2

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Author link 2authorlink2author2-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Source datedate

Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink

दिनांकसुझावित
Year of publicationyear

Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Editor last nameeditor-lasteditor1-lasteditoreditors

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor first nameeditor-firsteditor1-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor linkeditor-linkeditor1-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 2editor2-lasteditor2

The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor first name 2editor2-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor link 2editor2-linkeditor2linkeditorlink2

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Websitewebsitework

Name of the website; may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'Publisher' and 'Website' is redundant in most cases

उदाहरण
Rotten Tomatoes
स्ट्रिंगसुझावित
Series identifierseries

Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Publisherpublisher

Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'Publisher' and 'Website' is redundant in most cases.

उदाहरण
"CBS Interactive" which owns "Metacritic.com"
स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Location of publicationlocation

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Pagepage

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Pagespages

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Atat

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Languagelanguage

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Script titlescript-title

For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Translated titletrans-titletrans_title

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Typetype

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Formatformat

Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Othersothers

Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith'

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Original yearorig-yearorigyear

Original year of publication; provide specifics

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Place of publicationpublication-place

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Publication datepublication-date

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Published viavia

Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work. GitHub, SourceForge, CodePlex, YouTube, Vimeo, Dailymotion and Netflix are examples of service dedicated to acting on behalf of the publisher, but Archive.org, Wikimedia Commons and grc.com have done this on certain occasions.

उदाहरण
"GitHub", which hosts "Visual Studio Code" on behalf of "Microsoft"
स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
No ppnopp

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
arXiv identifierarxiv

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
ASINasin

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
ASIN TLDasin-tld

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Bibcodebibcode

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
biorXivbiorxiv

biorXiv identifier; 6 digits

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
CiteSeerXciteseerx

CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
DOIdoi

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
ISBNisbn

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
ISSNissn

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
jfm codejfm

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
JSTORjstor

JSTOR identifier

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
LCCNlccn

Library of Congress Control Number

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
MRmr

Mathematical Reviews identifier

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
OCLCoclc

Online Computer Library Center number

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
OLol

Open Library identifier

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
OSTIosti

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
PMCpmc

PubMed Center article number

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
PMIDpmid

PubMed Unique Identifier

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
RFCrfc

Request for Comments number

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
SSRNssrn

Social Science Research Network

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Zblzbl

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
idid

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
URL access levelurl-access

Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Archive URLarchive-urlarchiveurl

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'

स्ट्रिंगसुझावित
Archive datearchive-datearchivedate

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

स्ट्रिंगसुझावित
Dead URLdead-urldeadurl

If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live

स्ट्रिंगसुझावित
URL access dateaccess-dateaccessdate

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

दिनांकसुझावित
Quotequote

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Refref

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Postscriptpostscript

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

डिफ़ॉल्ट
.
स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Subscription requiredsubscription

When set to yes, displays “(subscription required)” to indicate an online source that requires subscription

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Registration requiredregistration

When set to yes, displays “(registration required)” to indicate an online source that requires registration

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Separatorseparator

The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

डिफ़ॉल्ट
.
स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Lay URLlayurl

URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Lay sourcelaysource

Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Lay datelaydate

Date of the summary; displays in parentheses

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Author maskauthor-mask

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Last name 3last3author3

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
First name 3first3

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Author link 3authorlink3author3-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Last name 4last4author4

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
First name 4first4

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Author link 4authorlink4author4-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Last name 5last5author5

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
First name 5first5

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Author link 5authorlink5author5-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Last name 6last6author6

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
First name 6first6author6-link

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Author link 6authorlink6

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Last name 7last7author7

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
First name 7first7

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Author link 7authorlink7author7-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Last name 8last8author8

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
First name 8first8

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Author link 8authorlink8author8-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Last name 9last9author9

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
First name 9first9

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Author link 9authorlink9author9-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Author name separatorauthor-name-separator

Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

डिफ़ॉल्ट
,
स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Author separatorauthor-separator

Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

डिफ़ॉल्ट
;
स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Display authorsdisplay-authorsdisplayauthors

Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed.

डिफ़ॉल्ट
8
संख्यावैकल्पिक
Last author ampersandlastauthoramp

When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 3editor3-lasteditor3

The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor first name 3editor3-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor link 3editor3-linkeditor3linkeditorlink3

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 4editor4-lasteditor4

The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor first name 4editor4-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor link 4editor4-linkeditor4linkeditorlink4

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 5editor5-lasteditor5

The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor first name 5editor5-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor link 5editor5-linkeditor5linkeditorlink5

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 6editor6-lasteditor6

The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor first name 6editor6-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor link 6editor6-linkeditor6linkeditorlink6

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 7editor7-lasteditor7

The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor first name 7editor7-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor link 7editor7-linkeditor7linkeditorlink7

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 8editor8-lasteditor8

The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor first name 8editor8-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor link 8editor8-linkeditor8linkeditorlink8

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 9editor9-lasteditor9

The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor first name 9editor9-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.

पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
Editor link 9editor9-linkeditor9linkeditorlink9

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.

पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
Editionedition

Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.'

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Bibcode access levelbibcode-access

If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
DOI access leveldoi-access

If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
HDL access levelhdl-access

If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
Jstor access leveljstor-access

If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
OpenLibrary access levelol-access

If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
OSTI access levelosti-access

If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.

स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक

See also

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This template producesCOinS metadata; seeCOinS in Wikipedia for background information.

ऊपर दिए गएनिर्देशसाँचा:Cite web/doc सेलिए गए है।(संपादन |इतिहास)
संपादक इस साँचे के प्रयोगस्थल व प्रयोग पन्नों में प्रयोग कर सकते है।sandbox(edit |diff) and testcases(create) pages.
कृपया/doc उपपृष्ठ पर श्रेणियाँ व विकियों के बिच की कड़ियाँ जोड़े। इस साँचे के उपपृष्ठ।
"https://hi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=साँचा:Cite_web&oldid=6149892" से प्राप्त
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