Palekekine (ʻōlelo ʻAlapia: فلسطين,Filasṭīn), i kapa pū ʻia kaMokuʻāina o Palekekine (ʻōlelo ʻAlapia: دولة فلسطين,Dawlat Filasṭīn), he ʻāina ia ma ka ʻāpana hema o ka moku ʻāina ʻoLevant maʻAsia Komohana. Ua ʻike ʻia e 146 mau mokuʻāina lālā o kaUnited Nations. Pili ana kona palena i kaʻIseraʻela ma ka ʻākau, ka hikina, a me ke komohana, a meʻAikupika ma ka hema komohana. Ma kona palena hikina, pili pū ʻo ia iāIoredāne. He 6,020 km² ka nui o kona ʻāina, a aia ma laila he 5.3 miliona kanaka. ʻOIerusalema ke kapikala kūhelu o ka ʻāina, akā ʻoRamallah ke kapikala lawelawe.
Ua noho ʻia ka ʻāina o Palekekine mai ka wā kahiko loa. He wahi paʻa ia ma waena o ʻekolu mau māhele honua, a he alanui ia no ke kālepa a me ke kaua. I ka wā keleawe, ua hoʻokumu kapoʻe Kanaʻana i nā kūlanakauhale-mokuʻāina i hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā aupuni e pili ana, e like me ʻAikupika. I kaWā Hao, ua mālama ʻelua mau aupuni Iudaio, ʻo ʻIseraʻela a meIuda, i ka hapanui o Palekekine.
I ka makahiki 1947, ua hāʻawi ka United Nations i ka ʻāina no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ʻelua mau mokuʻāina. I ka makahiki 1948, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mokuʻāina ʻo ʻIseraʻela, a ua lilo ke koena o ka ʻāina i ka poʻe ʻAlapia Palekekine. Ma ka makahiki 1967, ua hoʻopio ʻo ʻIseraʻela i keKapakai Komohana a me keKapakai o Gaza.
I ka makahiki 1988, ua hoʻolaha kaPLO i ke kūʻokoʻa o ka Mokuʻāina o Palekekine. Ma ka makahiki 1993, ua kākau inoa ka PLO a me ʻIseraʻela i kaʻAelike Oslo, e hoʻokumu ana i kaPalestinian Authority. Ma ka makahiki 2012, ua hoʻololi ka United Nations i ke kūlana o Palekekine i "non-member observer state".
He aupuni peresidena-pelekikena ko Palekekine. ʻOMahmoud Abbas ke poʻo aupuni i kēia manawa, a ʻoMohammad Mustafa ke palekikena. ʻO kaPalestinian National Council ka ʻaha kau kānāwai. Ua māhele ʻia ke aupuni i waena o ʻelua ʻaoʻao politika. Mālama ʻoFatah, he ʻaoʻao maʻamau, i ka Kapakai Komohana, a mālama ʻoHamas, he ʻaoʻao koa, i ke Kapakai o Gaza. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina i 16 mau māhele lawelawe (governorates).
He ʻāina mauna ke Kapakai Komohana me nā awāwa momona. Kū kiʻekiʻe nā mauna ʻoMount Nablus,Hebron Hills, a meJerusalem Mountains ma ka ʻāina. ʻOMount Nabi Yunis ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa, me kona kiʻekiʻe he 1,030 mika. Kahe nā kahawai mai nā mauna a i keawāwa o Ioredāne, a he nui nā pūnāwai a me nā kumuwai e hoʻomomona i ka ʻāina.
He kahakai ke Kapakai o Gaza ma keKai Mediterania. He ʻāina papu me ke one, akā ua kanu ʻia i nā mea kanu like ʻole. Kaulana kona kahakai lōʻihi no nā awa a me ka lawaiʻa, akā ma muli o ke kaupaona kaua, ua pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana.
He aniau Mediterania ko ka Kapakai Komohana, a he aniau wela semi-arid ko Gaza. ʻO Iulai a me ʻAukake nā mahina wela loa, me ka mahana ma kahi o 33°C. ʻO Ianuali ka mahina anuanu loa, me ka mahana ma kahi o 7°C. Haʻule ka ua ma waena o Nowemapa a me Malaki, me ka ua makahiki he 116 mm ma Gaza.
He ʻoihana waiwai kuapakī ko Palekekine. Ma mua o ke kaua o 2024, ua like ke GDP me $40 biliona, a ʻo ke GDP ma kēlā me kēia kanaka he $4,500. Ua emi ka ʻoihana waiwai ma muli o ka paʻa politika a me ke kaupaona kaua.
He koʻikoʻi ka mahiʻai i ka ʻoihana waiwai o Palekekine. Ua kanu ʻia ka 45% o ka ʻāina i nā lāʻau ʻōlive, a kaulana ka ʻāina no kona waiwai ʻōlive maikaʻi. Kanu pū ʻia nā hua ʻai a me nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe, akā ua pilikia ka mahiʻai ma muli o ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai a me nā palena ʻāina.
Ua kūkulu ʻia nā hana lima like ʻole ma Palekekine. Hana ʻia nā lole, nā mea ʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea kūkulu hale, a me nā pōhaku kūkulu. ʻOHeberona ke kikowaena o ka hana lima, kahi e hana ʻia ai ka hapanui o nā waiwai kūʻai.
He mea nui ka ʻoihana malihini i ka waiwai o Palekekine. Kipa mai nā malihini he nui i nā wahi kapu o nā hoʻomana ʻekolu ma Ierusalema a meBetelehema. Ma ka makahiki 2010, ua kipa mai 4.6 miliona malihini i ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hōʻino politika ka mea e keʻakeʻa ana i ka ulu ʻana o kēia ʻoihana.
Noho ma Palekekine he 5.3 miliona kanaka. ʻO ka hapanui hepoʻe ʻAlapia Palekekine. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻomana, he 93%Mohameka, 6%Kalikiano, 0.5%Samaritana, a 0.5%Druze. ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻAlapia ka ʻōlelo kūhelu o ka ʻāina, akā kamaʻāina nā kānaka i ka ʻōlelo Hebera a me ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.
Noho pū kekahi mau lāhui ʻē aʻe ma Palekekine. Aia nā kaiāuluBedouin ma ke Kapakai Komohana, me ka nui ma kahi o 40,000 kānaka. Noho nā poʻeʻAmenia,Kuradi,ʻAsuria,Romani, a meʻApelika ma nā kūlanakauhale nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Ierusalema a me Betelehema.
He 96.3% ka helu hoʻopaʻa naʻauao ma Palekekine, he helu kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano honua. Ua kūkulu ʻia he kahua hoʻonaʻauao paʻa me 14 kulanui, 18 kula kulanui, 20 kula kaiaulu, a me 3,000 kula. ʻO keKulanui National o An-Najah maNablus ke kulanui nui loa o ka ʻāina, a ua kaulana keKulanui o Al-Quds ma Ierusalema a me keKulanui o Birzeit no ko lākou ʻike ʻepekema a me nā papahana noiʻi.
He waiwai nui ka aila a me ka pele honua no Palekekine. Aia he 3 biliona barela aila ma lalo o ka ʻāina, a he nui ka pele honua ma kahi i kapa ʻia ʻoGaza Marine. Ke kūkulu ʻia nei nā wahi hoʻopuka ikehu lā e hoʻemi ai i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka ikehu mai waho mai.
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