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維基百科
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Yèn

Chhiùng Wikipedia lòi
Yèn,  82Pb
ngoi-kôn
metallic gray
Kî-pún sin-sit
Miàng,fù-hoYèn, Pb
Yîn-ngîlead
ngoi-hìnmetallic gray
Yèn chhaichû-khì-péu ke vi-chi
Khiâng (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Hoi (hî-yù hi-thí)
Lithium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Beryllium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Phìn (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Than (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Tham (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Yông (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Fuk (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Nái (hî-yù hi-thí)
Na̍p (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Magnesium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Lî (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Si̍t (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Lìn (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Liù-vòng (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Liu̍k (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Argon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Kap (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Koi (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Scandium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Titanium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Vanadium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Chromium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Manganese (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thiet (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Cobalt (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Nickel (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thùng (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Â-yèn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Gallium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Germanium (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Phî (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Selenium (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Chhiu (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Krypton (hî-yù hi-thí)
Rubidium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Strontium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Yttrium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Zirconium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Niobium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Molybdenum (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Technetium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Ruthenium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Rhodium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Palladium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Ngiùn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Cadmium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Indium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Siak (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Antimony (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Tellurium (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Tién (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Xenon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Caesium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Barium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Lanthanum (lanthanum-hi)
Cerium (lanthanum-hi)
Praseodymium (lanthanum-hi)
Neodymium (lanthanum-hi)
Promethium (lanthanum-hi)
Samarium (lanthanum-hi)
Europium (lanthanum-hi)
Gadolinium (lanthanum-hi)
Terbium (lanthanum-hi)
Dysprosium (lanthanum-hi)
Holmium (lanthanum-hi)
Erbium (lanthanum-hi)
Thulium (lanthanum-hi)
Ytterbium (lanthanum-hi)
Lutetium (lanthanum-hi)
Hafnium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Tantalum (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Tungsten (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Rhenium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Osmium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Iridium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Pha̍k-kîm (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Kîm (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Súi-ngiùn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thallium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Yèn (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Bismuth (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Polonium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Astatine (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Radon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Francium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Radium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Actinium (actinium-hi)
Thorium (actinium-hi)
Protactinium (actinium-hi)
Uranium (actinium-hi)
Neptunium (actinium-hi)
Plutonium (actinium-hi)
Americium (actinium-hi)
Curium (actinium-hi)
Berkelium (actinium-hi)
Californium (actinium-hi)
Einsteinium (actinium-hi)
Fermium (actinium-hi)
Mendelevium (actinium-hi)
Nobelium (actinium-hi)
Lawrencium (actinium-hi)
Rutherfordium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Dubnium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Seaborgium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Bohrium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Hassium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)
Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)
Sn
↑
Pb
↓
Fl
thallium ←Yèn →bismuth
ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú82
ngièn-chṳ́-liòng (±)207.2(1)[1]
ngièn-su lui-phe̍t heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k
Chhu̍k,fûn-khî14 chhu̍k, p-block
chû-khìperiod 6
thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4
vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt
Siôngku-thí
yùng-tiám600.61 K ​(327.46 °C, ​621.43 °F)
pui-tiám2022 K ​(1749 °C, ​3180 °F)
Me̍t-thu near Sit-vûn11.34 g·cm−3
10.66 g·cm−3
Yùng-fa-ngie̍t4.77 kJ·mol−1
Chîn-fat-ngie̍t179.5 kJ·mol−1
Ngie̍t-yùng-liong26.650 J·mol−1·K−1
chîn-hi-ap
P (Pa)1101001 k10 k100 k
chhai T (K)97810881229141216602027
Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt
Yông-fa-su4, 3,2, 1, −1, −2, −4 ​(anamphoteric oxide)
Thien-fu-sinPauling scale: 1.87
Thien-lì-nèn1st: 715.6 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 1450.5 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 3081.5 kJ·mol−1
Ngièn-chṳ́ pan-kangempirical: 175 pm
Khiung-ka pan-kang146±5 pm
Van der Waals pan-kang202 pm
Miscellanea
Chîn-thí keu-chho ​face-centered cubic (fcc)
Face-centered cubic crystal structure for Yèn
Sâng-suk thin rod1190 m·s−1 (at r.t.) (annealed)
Ngie̍t-phàng-chong28.9 µm·m−1·K−1 (at 25 °C)
Ngie̍t-chhòn-thô-li̍t35.3 W·m−1·K−1
Thien-chú-li̍t208 nΩ·m (at 20 °C)
Chhṳ̀-sindiamagnetic
Young's modulus16 GPa
Shear modulus5.6 GPa
Bulk modulus46 GPa
Poisson ratio0.44
Mohs hardness1.5
Brinell hardness38–50 MPa
CAS Registry Number7439-92-1
Le̍k-sú
Fat-hienMiddle Easterns (7000 BCE)
Chui vún-thin ke thùng-vi-su
Chú vùn-chông:Yèn ke thùng-vi-su
isoNAhalf-lifeDMDE (MeV)DP
204Pb1.4%>1.4×1017 y(α)1.972200Hg
205Pbsyn1.53×107 yε0.051205Tl
206Pb24.1%–(α)1.1366202Hg
207Pb22.1%–(α)0.3915203Hg
208Pb52.4%>2×1019 y(α)0.5188204Hg
210Pbtrace22.3 yα3.792206Hg
β−0.064210Bi
Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed

Yèn (鉛) he yit-chúngfa-ho̍k ngièn-su, fa-ho̍k fù-ho vìPb, ngièn-chṳ́ su-muk he82. Yèn he yit-tsúng ngiôn-ngiôn ke tshûngKîm-su̍k, yû thu̍k-sin. Yèn he yit-tsúng yû yèn-tshûn-sin ke ngio̍k kîm-su̍k, Yèn ke pún-set he tshiâng-tshiâng pha̍k-set ke, tìkhûng-hi chûng yèn ke péu-mien tsṳ̂n-khuai phî yit-tshèn am fôi-set vu̍t-tsṳt fu̍k-koi. Yèn pûn-ngìn yung-tsok kien-tsuk tshòi-liau, yung-tshai yèn-sôn thien-tshṳ̀ chûng, hon-siak tén-tén.

Chhâm-kháu chṳ̂-liau

[phiên-siá |kói ngièn-sṳ́-mâ]
  1. ↑Standard Atomic Weights 2013.Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
Ngièn-su chû-khì-péu
H He
LiBe BCNOFNe
NaMg AlSiPSClAr
KCa ScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr
RbSr YZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXe
CsBaLaCePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLuHfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRn
FrRaAcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLrRfDbSgBhHsMtDsRgCnNhFlMcLvTsOg
 
Kán-kîm-su̍kKán-thú kîm-su̍kLanthanum-hiActinium-hiKo-thu kîm-su̍kKhì-thâkîm-su̍kLui-kîm-su̍kKhì-thâfî-kîm-su̍kLû-suHî-yù hi-thíHàn-màng khok-thin
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