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Thallium

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Thallium,  81Tl
ngoi-kôn
silvery white
Kî-pún sin-sit
Miàng,fù-hoThallium, Tl
ngoi-hìnsilvery white
Thallium chhaichû-khì-péu ke vi-chi
Khiâng (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
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Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)
Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)
In
↑
Tl
↓
Nh
súi-ngiùn ←Thallium →yèn
ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú81
ngièn-chṳ́-liòng204.38[1] (204.382–204.385)[2]
ngièn-su lui-phe̍t heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k
Chhu̍k,fûn-khî13 chhu̍k, p-block
chû-khìperiod 6
thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1
per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 3
vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt
Siôngku-thí
yùng-tiám577 K ​(304 °C, ​579 °F)
pui-tiám1746 K ​(1473 °C, ​2683 °F)
Me̍t-thu near Sit-vûn11.85 g·cm−3
11.22 g·cm−3
Yùng-fa-ngie̍t4.14 kJ·mol−1
Chîn-fat-ngie̍t165 kJ·mol−1
Ngie̍t-yùng-liong26.32 J·mol−1·K−1
chîn-hi-ap
P (Pa)1101001 k10 k100 k
chhai T (K)8829771097125214611758
Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt
Yông-fa-su3, 2,1, −1, −2, −5[3] ​(a mildlybasic oxide)
Thien-fu-sinPauling scale: 1.62
Thien-lì-nèn1st: 589.4 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 1971 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 2878 kJ·mol−1
Ngièn-chṳ́ pan-kangempirical: 170 pm
Khiung-ka pan-kang145±7 pm
Van der Waals pan-kang196 pm
Miscellanea
Chîn-thí keu-chho ​hexagonal close-packed (hcp)
Hexagonal close packed crystal structure for Thallium
Sâng-suk thin rod818 m·s−1 (at 20 °C)
Ngie̍t-phàng-chong29.9 µm·m−1·K−1 (at 25 °C)
Ngie̍t-chhòn-thô-li̍t46.1 W·m−1·K−1
Thien-chú-li̍t0.18 µΩ·m (at 20 °C)
Chhṳ̀-sindiamagnetic[4]
Young's modulus8 GPa
Shear modulus2.8 GPa
Bulk modulus43 GPa
Poisson ratio0.45
Mohs hardness1.2
Brinell hardness26.5–44.7 MPa
CAS Registry Number7440-28-0
Le̍k-sú
Fat-hienWilliam Crookes (1861)
First isolationClaude-Auguste Lamy (1862)
Chui vún-thin ke thùng-vi-su
Chú vùn-chông:Thallium ke thùng-vi-su
isoNAhalf-lifeDMDE (MeV)DP
203Tl29.524%–(α)0.9108199Au
204Tlsyn3.78 yβ−0.764204Pb
ε0.347204Hg
205Tl70.476%–(α)0.1567201Au
Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed

Thallium (Hon-ngî:鉈tā) he yit-chúngfa-ho̍k ngièn-su, fa-ho̍k fù-ho vìTl, ngièn-chṳ́ su-muk he81.

Chhâm-kháu chṳ̂-liau

[phiên-siá |kói ngièn-sṳ́-mâ]
  1. ↑Conventional Atomic Weights 2013.Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
  2. ↑Standard Atomic Weights 2013.Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
  3. ↑Dong, Z.-C.; Corbett, J. D. (1996). "Na23K9Tl15.3:  An Unusual Zintl Compound Containing Apparent Tl57-, Tl48−, Tl37−, and Tl5− Anions".Inorganic Chemistry35 (11): 3107–12.doi:10.1021/ic960014z. 
  4. ↑Lide, D. R., pian. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds".CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics(PDF) (86th pán.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press.ISBN 0-8493-0486-5. Archived from the original on 2011-03-03.2018-06-10 chhà-khon. 
Ngièn-su chû-khì-péu
H He
LiBe BCNOFNe
NaMg AlSiPSClAr
KCa ScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr
RbSr YZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXe
CsBaLaCePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLuHfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRn
FrRaAcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLrRfDbSgBhHsMtDsRgCnNhFlMcLvTsOg
 
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