Sheikh Mujibur Rahman galibi ana taqaitawa da Sheikh Mujib ko Mujib, wanda kuma aka fi sani da Bangabandhu, shi ne ya kafa Bangladesh. Ya fara zama shugaban gwamnatin wucin gadi na Bangladesh tsakanin watan Afrilu a shekara ta 1971 zuwa watan Janairu, shekarar 1972. Daga nan ya zama Firayim Minista na Bangladesh daga Awami League tsakanin watan Janairu a shekara ta 1972 zuwa watan Janairu, shekara ta 1975. Daga karshe ya sake zama shugaban ƙasa a lokacinBAKSAL daga watan Janairu a shekara ta 1975. har zuwa karshen shi a watan Agusta a shekara ta 1975.[1]. A shekara ta 2011, ya gyara tsarin mulki karo na 15 a Bangladesh ya kira Sheikh Mujib a matsayin uban al'ummar da ya ayyana 'yancin kai; waɗannan nassoshi sun kasance a cikin jaddawalin na biyar, na shida, da na bakwai na kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar .[2]Mujib ya fito a matsayin dalibi mai fafutuka a Bengal a cikin shekarun ƙarshe na British Raj. Ya tashi a cikin sahun ƙungiyar Awami a matsayin mai magana mai zafin gaske da kwarjini. Ya samu karbuwa saboda adawar da ya nuna na kabilanci da wariyar launin fata da ake yi wa 'yan Bengali a Pakistan, wadanda suka hada da mafi girman kabila a Tarayyar. An zabe shi mukamin gwamnati a karon farko a shekarar 1954, kuma ya jajirce wajen tabbatar da asalin Bengali a tsarin tsarin mulkin Pakistan tsakanin shekara ta 1955 zuwa 1956. Mujib ya yi aiki a masana'antar inshora a bangaren siyasa. A yayin da ake ci gaba da samun takun saka tsakanin Gabas da Yammacin Pakistan, ya zayyana wani shiri na cin gashin kai mai maki shida. Yawancin lokaci ana daure shi saboda zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnatin Pakistan. Mujib ya jagoranci jam'iyyarAwami ta lashe zaben dimokuradiyya na farko a Pakistan a shekara ta 1970[3]. Duk da cewa kungiyar ta samu rinjaye, gwamnatin mulkin soja mai mulki ba ta gayyace ta ba domin kafa gwamnati. A yayin da tashe-tashen hankulan jama'a suka barke a Gabashin Pakistan, Mujib ya matsa kaimi wajen ayyana 'yancin kai na Bangladesh a wani jawabi mai cike da tarihi a ranar 7 ga watan Maris a shekara ta 1971. A ranar 26 ga watan Maris a shekara ta 1971, Mujib ya ayyana 'yancin kai na Bangladesh bayan da sojojin Pakistan suka mayar da martani ga gagarumin zanga-zangar da Operation Searchlight, inda Firayim Minista[4]. An kama Mujib zababben minista kuma aka garzaya da shi gidan yari a yammacin Pakistan, yayin da al'ummar Bengali ke fama da kisan kare dangi. An gwabza yaki na tsawon watanni tara da sunan sa, wanda ya kai ga mika wuya Pakistan a ranar 16 ga watan Disamba a shekara ta 1971. An sako Mujib daga hannun Pakistan saboda matsin lambar da kasashen duniya suka yi masa ya dawo gida a ranar 10 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1972. Murnar da 'yan Bangladesh suka yi kan nasarar yakin da kuma dawowar Mujib gida. ya fusata da barna da kalubalen da sabuwar kasar ta fuskanta.[5]
An haifi Mujib a shekara ta 1920 a cikin dangin Sheikh mai kishin Bengali na kauyen Tungipara a yankin Gopalganj na gundumar Faridpur a lardin Bengal a Indiya ta Burtaniya[6]. Mahaifinsa Sheikh Lutfur Rahman shi ne sheristadar (magatan shari'a) a cikin kotun Gopalganj; Mahaifiyar Mujib Sheik Sayera Khatun matar gida ce, 'yan uwan juna ne. Kakannin danginsa su ne Zamindars na Faridpur Mahakumar, duk da haka saboda sauye-sauye a cikin iyali na tsawon tsararraki ya mayar da su matsakaicin matsayi. Sheikh Awwal Darwish na Bagadaza, wanda ya zo wa'azin Musulunci a zamanin Mughal.[7] Nasabarsa ita ce; Sheikh Mujibur Rahman ɗan Sheikh Lutfar Rahman ɗan Sheikh Abdul Hamid dan Sheikh Mohammad Zakir dan Sheikh Ekramullah dan Sheikh Borhanuddin ɗan Sheikh Jan Mahmud ɗan Sheikh Zahiruddin ɗan Sheikh Awwal Darwish.[8] Mujib shi ne yaro na uku a gidan mai ‘ya’ya mata hudu da maza biyu[10]. Iyayensa sun yi masa lakabi da "Khoka".
↑ Bass, Gary J. (24 September 2013). The Blood Telegram: Nixon, Kissinger, and a Forgotten Genocide. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.ISBN 9780385350471 – via Google Books.
↑ "Sheikh Jamal profile". Bangladesh Awami League. Archived from the original on 4 November 2009. Retrieved 2 September 2009.
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