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STMicroelectronics ne a Faransa-Italian manyan lantarki da kuma semiconductors manufacturer hedkwatarsa a Shirin-les-Ouates kusa Geneva, Switzerland sakamakon hadewar biyu mallakar gwamnati semiconductor kamfanoni a 1987:"Thomson Semiconducteurs" naFaransa da kuma"SGS Microelettronica" naItaliya . Ana kiranta da suna "ST", kuma ita ce mafi girma a Turai mai kera guntun semiconductor dangane da kudaden shiga. Yayin da hedikwatar kamfani na STMicroelectronics da hedkwatar yankin EMEA suke a Geneva, kamfanin riƙewa, STMicroelectronics NV an haɗa shi a cikin Netherlands.
Hedikwatar kamfanin ta Amurka tana Coppell, Texas . Hedikwatar yankin Asiya-Pacific tanaSingapore yayin da ayyukan Japan da Koriya ke hedikwata aTokyo . Hedikwatar kamfanin na yankinChina tanaShanghai .[1]
An kafa ST a cikin 1987 ta hadewar kamfanonin semiconductor guda biyu na gwamnati: Italiyanci"SGS Microelettronica" (inda SGS ke nufin"Società Generale Semiconduttori", "Babban Kamfanin Kamfanoni"), da Faransanci"Thomson Semiconducteurs", hannun semiconductor. na Thomson :
"SGS Microelettronica" ya samo asali ne a cikin 1972 daga haɗin haɗin kamfanoni biyu da suka gabata:
"Thomson Semiconducteurs" an ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1982 ta hanyar bazuwar gwamnatin Faransa na masana'antu. Ya haɗa da:
A lokacin hadewar waɗannan kamfanoni biyu a cikin 1987, an sanya wa sabon kamfanin suna "SGS-THOMSON" amma ya ɗauki sunansa na yanzu a watan Mayu 1998 bayan sayar da hannun jarinsa na Thomson. Bayan kirkirar sa ST an sanya shi a matsayi na 14 a cikin manyan masu samar da semiconductor 20 tare da tallace -tallace kusan dalar Amurka miliyan 850. Kamfanin ya shiga cikin haɓaka masana'antar semiconductor tun lokacin da aka kafa shi, tare da saye da suka haɗa da:
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A ranar 8 ga Disamba, 1994, kamfanin ya kammala bayar da tayin jama'a na farko kan musayar hannayen jarin Paris da New York. Wanda ya mallaki Thomson SA ya sayar da hannun jarinsa a kamfanin a 1998 lokacin da kamfanin shima ya jera a kan Bourse na Italiya aMilan . A cikin 2002, Motorola da TSMC sun haɗu da ST da Philips a cikin sabon haɗin gwiwar fasaha. An ƙirƙiri Crolles 2 Alliance tare da sabon kayan aikin wafer 12 "da ke Crolles, Faransa. Ta hanyar 2005, ST ta kasance ta biyar, a bayan Intel, Samsung, Texas Instruments da Toshiba, amma gaba da Infineon, Renesas, NEC, NXP Semiconductors, da Freescale . Kamfanin shine babban mai samar da semiconductors na Turai, gaba da Infineon da NXP.
A farkon 2007,"NXP Semiconductors" (tsohon "Philips Semiconductors") da"Freescale" (tsohon "Motorola Semiconductors") sun yanke shawarar dakatar da shiga Crolles 2 Alliance. A karkashin sharuɗɗan yarjejeniyar Ƙungiyar ta ƙare a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2007. A ranar 22 ga Mayu, 2007, ST da Intel sun kirkiro haɗin gwiwa a cikin aikace -aikacen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ake kira Numonyx: wannan sabon kamfani ya haɗu da ayyukan ST da "Intel Flash Memory". An ci gaba da haɓaka kasuwar semiconductor tare da sanar da ST da NXP a ranar 10 ga Afrilu, 2008, ƙirƙirar sabon haɗin gwiwa na ayyukan wayar tafi da gidanka, tare da ST mallakar 80% na sabon kamfani da NXP 20%. An fara wannan haɗin gwiwa a ranar 20 ga Agusta, 2008. Ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 2009, an kafa ST Ericsson, haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwa tare da "ST-NXP Wireless" da "Ericsson Mobile Platforms".
"ST Ericsson" ya kasance masana'antun ƙasashe da yawa na samfuran mara waya da semiconductors, yana samarwa ga masana'antun na'urorin hannu. ST-Ericsson ya kasance haɗin gwiwa na 50/50 na STMicroelectronics da Ericsson wanda aka kafa a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 2009, kuma ya narke a ranar 2 ga Agusta, 2013. Babban hedkwatarsa a Geneva, Switzerland, kamfani ne mai tatsuniyoyi, yana fitar da masana'antar semiconductor ga kamfanonin masana'antar. A cikin 2011, ST ta ba da sanarwar ƙirƙirar ɗakin haɗin gwiwa tare da Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies . Lab din zai mai da hankali kan bincike da kirkire-kirkire a cikin kere-kere na kere-kere, tsarin wayo da na'urorin lantarki. Hadin gwiwar da suka gabata tare da Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies sun hada da DustBot, wani dandamali wanda ya hada da "robots na sabis" masu sarrafa kansu don tattara shara.[2]
Tun daga ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2014, masu hannun jari sune:
Ba kamar kamfanonin fmicss semikondoktor ba, STMicroelectronics ya mallaki kuma yana sarrafa nasa wafer fabs . Kamfanin ya mallaki guda biyar 8 inci (200 mm) wafer fabs da ɗaya 12 inci (300 mm) wafer fab a cikin 2006.[ana buƙatar hujja] Yawancin kayan aikin ana ƙimar su a 0.18 ,m, 0.13 ku, 90 nm da 65 nm (ma'aunin tsayin ƙofar transistor). STMicroelectronics kuma ya mallaki tsirrai na ƙarshen, inda silicon ya mutu ana haɗuwa kuma ana haɗa su cikin filastik ko fakitin yumbu.
Manyan shafuka sun haɗa da:[ana buƙatar hujja]
Grenoble yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman cibiyoyin R&D na kamfanin, yana ɗaukar ma'aikata kusan 4,000. Shafin Polygone yana ɗaukar ma'aikata 2,200 kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin tushen tarihin kamfanin (tsohon SGS). All tarihi wafer Fab Lines yanzu rufe amma da shafin Runduna hedkwatar yawa rarrabuwa (marketing, zane, masana'antu) da kuma wani muhimmin R & D cibiyar, mayar da hankali a kan silicon da software zane da kuma Fab aiwatar ci gaba.
Gidan yanar gizon Crolles yana karbar bakuncin 200 millimetres (8 in) da 300 millimetres (12 in) fab kuma asali an gina shi azaman cibiyar R&D ta gama gari don fasahar submicrometre a matsayin wani ɓangare nahaɗin gwiwar 1990 Grenoble 92 tsakanin SGS-Thomson da CNET, cibiyar R&D ta kamfanin sadarwarFaransa Faransa Telecom . Na 200 millimetres (8 in) fab, wanda aka sani da Crolles 1, shine farkon kamfanin kuma an gina shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na haɗin gwiwar 1991 tsakanin SGS-Thomson da Philips don haɓaka sabbin fasahohin masana'antu. Gérard Longuet, ministan masana'antu na Faransa, da Alain Carignon, magajin Grenoble sun buɗe Crolles 1 a ranar 9 ga Satumba, 1993.
300 millimetres (12 in) fab wanda shugaban FaransaJacques Chirac ya kaddamar, a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 2003. Ya haɗa da cibiyar R&D wacce ke mai da hankali kan haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin fasahar nanometric don 90 nm zuwa 32 nm sikelin ta amfani da 300 millimetres (12 in) wafers kuma an haɓaka shi donThe Crolles 2 Alliance . Wannan ƙawancen STMicroelectronics, TSMC, Semiconductors NXP (tsohon semiconductor na Philips ) da Freescale (tsohon Motorola semiconductor) sun yi haɗin gwiwa a cikin 2002 don haɓaka ginin da yin aiki tare akan haɓaka ci gaba. A fasahar raya a da makaman da aka kuma yi amfani da duniya semiconductor foundry TSMC na Taiwan, kyale TSMC gina kayayyakin ci gaba a Crolles a madadin na Alliance abõkan tãrayya waɗanda suka bukata irin foundry iya aiki. Ana kan gina sabuwar masana'anta tun shekarar 2015.
Da yake ɗaukar ma'aikata kusan 3,000, Rousset yana karɓar bakuncin hedikwatar rarrabuwa da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da smartcards, microcontrollers, da EEPROM har ma da cibiyoyin R&D da yawa. Rousset kuma yana ɗaukar nauyin inci 8 (200 mm) fab wanda Firayim Ministan Faransa Lionel Jospin ya buɗe a ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2000.
Wannan sashen an bude ta a shekara ta 1979 a matsayin 100 millimetres (3.9 in) fab wanda Eurotechnique ya gudanar, wata hadaka Saint-Gobain ta kasar Faransa da National Semiconductor of the US. Rousset was sold to Thomson-CSF a shekara ta 1982 a matsayin bangare na gwamnatin Faransa 1981-82 nationalization of several industries. A matsain bangaren game-gari, tsohon shukan Thomson na tsakiyar Aix-en-Provence yake gudana tun 1960s aka kulle shi sannan anyi wa ma aikata sauyi zuwa sashen Rousset. Mil 100 millimetres (4 in) fab an sauya su zuwa 130 millimetres (5 in) sannan daga baya zuwa mil 150 millimetres (6 in) fab in 1996. Amman a hallin yanzu ya durkushe.
A cikin 1988, ƙaramin rukuni na ma'aikata daga masana'antar Thomson Rousset (gami da darekta, Marc Lassus) sun kafa kamfani na farawa, Gemalto (wanda aka fi sani da Gemplus ) wanda ya zama jagora a masana'antar smartcard.
Daukar ma'aikata 1,500, wannan rukunin yanar gizon yana ɗaukar bakuncin cibiyoyin R&D.[ana buƙatar hujja]
Daukar ma'aikata 6,000, wuraren Milan sun dace da Grenoble da mahimmanci. Agrate Brianza, yana ɗaukar ma'aikata kusan 4,000 kuma tushe ne na kamfanin (tsohon SGS). The site yana da dama Fab Lines (ciki har da wani 300 millimetres (12 in) fab) da cibiyar R&D. Castelletto, yana ɗaukar ma'aikata 300 zuwa 400 kuma yana ɗaukar bakuncin wasu ɓangarori da cibiyoyin R&D.
Updateaukaka-2012: Numonyx JV (tare da Intel) Micron ya samu Kamar haka, R2 Fab (Agrate R&D 200mm Fab na yanzu) a halin yanzu Micron mahalu currentlyi ne
A Catania shuka aSicily ma'aikata 5,000 ma'aikata da runduna da dama R & D cibiyoyin da kuma rarrabuwa, mayar da hankali kan flash memory fasahar, kazalika da biyu fabs . ATES ta ƙaddamar da shuka a 1961 don ba da lasisi ga RCA na Amurka kuma da farko ta amfani da germanium . Shafukan manyan wafer guda biyu na rukunin yanar gizon 200 millimetres (8 in) fab, Firayim Minista Romano Prodi na Italiya ya buɗe a watan Afrilu 1997, da 300 millimetres (12 in) fab wanda ba a kammala ba kuma wanda aka canza shi a halin da ake ciki zuwa "Numonyx" a 2008.
Stmicro esim da kayan samar da sim don saka esim form factor esim. Ita ce cibiyar fifiko a fagen don kamfanin.[1]
Tun daga 2010, ST ta ɗauki wasu mutane 1,500 aiki a Kirkop, wanda hakan ya zama babban ma'aikaci mai zaman kansa mafi girma, kuma babban mai fitar da ƙasar .
A cikin 1970, SGS ya kirkiro masana'anta ta ƙarshe ta ƙarshe a Singapore, a yankin Toa Payoh . Sa'an nan a shekarar 1981, SGS yanke shawarar gina wani wafer Fab a Singapore. An horar da injiniyoyin fasaha na Singapore a Italiya kuma masana'antar Ang Mo Kio ta fara samar da wafers na farko a 1984. An canza zuwa 200 millimetres (8 in) fab, wannan yanzu yana da mahimmanci 200 millimetres (8 in) wafer fab na ƙungiyar. Ang Mo Kio kuma yana ɗaukar bakuncin wasu cibiyoyin ƙira. A halin yanzu shafin yana daukar ma'aikata 6000.[ana buƙatar hujja]
Updateaukaka-2012: Micronx JV (tare da Intel) Micron ne ya samo shi a 2010. Don haka, AMK8 Fab (200mm HVM Fab) a halin yanzu ƙungiyar Micron ce. AMK5 da AMK6 sun rage su zama ƙungiyoyin STM. Sabuntawa-2019: STM daga Micron ya sake dawo da AMK8.
Aikace -aikace, ƙira da tallafi. kimanin ma'aikata 110. Rarraba: MCD
Phoenix,Arizona 8 inci (200 mm) fab, Carrollton,Texas 6 inci (150 mm) fab, da Ain Sebaa, Morocco fab suna fara shirye -shiryen tarwatsewa, kuma an ƙaddara su rufe ta 2010.
ShafinCasablanca, na Morocco ya ƙunshi ɓangarori biyu na taro (Bouskoura da Aïn Sebaâ) kuma jimillar ma'aikata kusan 4000 ne. Thomson ne ya buɗe ta a shekarun 1960.
Gidanyanar gizon Bristol, United Kingdom yana ɗaukar ma'aikata sama da 300 a ƙwanƙolin sa (a cikin 2001/2) amma an rushe shi zuwa kusan. Ma'aikata 150 a kusa da farkon 2014.
GininOttawa, Ontario, Kanada (kimanin ma'aikata 450) zai ƙare a ƙarshen 2013.[4]
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