Patricia Lee Smith (an haife ta Disamba 30, 1946) mawaƙiyar Amurka ce, mawaƙiya mai zane, marubuciya, kuma mai ɗaukar hoto. Album dinta na halarta na farko na 1975 Horses ya sanya ta zama memba mai tasiri na motsin dutsen punk na tushen New-York-City.[1] Smith ta haɗu da dutsen da waƙa a cikin aikinta. A cikin 1978, waƙarta da aka fi sani da ita, "Saboda Dare", wanda aka rubuta tare da Bruce Springsteen, ta kai lamba 13 akan taswirar Billboard Hot 100[1] da lamba biyar akan Chart Singles na Burtaniya.
A cikin 2005, an nada Smith a matsayin kwamandar Ordre des Arts et des Lettres ta Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Faransa.[2] A cikin 2007, an shigar da ita cikin Dandalin Fame na Rock and Roll.[3] A cikin Nuwamba 2010, Smith ya lashe lambar yabo ta National Book Award don tarihinta Just Kids,[4] da aka rubuta don cika alkawarin da ta yi wa Robert Mapplethorpe, abokin aikinta kuma abokinta. Tana matsayi na 47th akan Manyan Mawakan 100 na Mujallar Rolling Stone na kowane lokaci, wanda aka buga a cikin 2010,[5] kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Polar Music Prize a cikin 2011.
An haifi Smith a ranar 30 ga Disamba, 1946, a Asibitin Grant a sashin Lincoln Park na Chicago,[6] zuwa Beverly Smith, mawaƙi jazz ya zama mai hidima, da kuma Grant Smith, masanin injin Honeywell. Iyalinta na wani bangare ne na zuriyar Irish,[7] kuma Patti ita ce babba a cikin yara huɗu, tare da ƴan uwanta Linda, Kimberly, da Todd.[8]
Lokacin da Smith ke da shekaru huɗu, dangin sun ƙaura daga Chicago zuwa sashin Germantown na Philadelphia,[9] sannan zuwa Pitman, New Jersey, kuma a ƙarshe suka zauna a sashin Lambunan Woodbury na Garin Deptford, New Jersey.[10]
A cikin 1969, Smith ta tafi Paris tare da 'yar'uwarta, kuma ta fara bus da yin zane-zane.[11] Lokacin da Smith ta koma Manhattan, ta zauna a Hotel Chelsea tare da Robert Mapplethorpe. Sun ziyarci Max's Kansas City akan Park Avenue, kuma Smith ya ba da sautin sautin magana don fim ɗin fasaha na Sandy Daley Robert Having His Nono Pierced, tare da Mapplethorpe. A wannan shekarar, Smith ta bayyana tare da gundumar Jayne a cikin wasan Jackie Curtis Femme Fatale. Ta kuma yi tauraro a cikin wasan kwaikwayon Anthony Ingrassia's Island. A matsayinta na memba na Project Poetry, ta shafe farkon shekarun 1970s zane-zane, rubuce-rubuce, da yin wasa.
A cikin 1967, Smith ’yar shekara 20 ta bar Kwalejin Jihar Glassboro (Jami’ar Rowan yanzu) kuma ta koma Manhattan, inda ta fara aiki a kantin sayar da littattafai na Scribner tare da aboki kuma mawaƙi Janet Hamill. A ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 1967, tana da shekaru 20, Smith ta haifi ɗanta na fari, diya, kuma ya sanya ta don reno.[12]
Yayin da take aiki a kantin sayar da littattafai ta sadu da mai daukar hoto Robert Mapplethorpe, wanda ta fara soyayya mai tsanani, wanda ta kasance mai rudani yayin da ma'auratan ke fama da talauci da kuma jima'i na Mapplethorpe. Smith ya yi amfani da Hotunan Mapplethorpe nata a matsayin abin rufewa ga albam dinta, kuma ta rubuta kasidu ga litattafansa da yawa, gami da Furanninsa na baya, bisa buƙatunsa. Su biyun sun kasance abokai har zuwa mutuwar Mapplethorpe a 1989.[13]
↑1.01.1Huey, Steve. "Patti Smith > Biography". AllMusic. Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2009.
↑"Remise des insignes de Commandeur dans l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres à Patti Smith 'Solidays'" (in French). Paris: French Ministry of Culture. July 10, 2005. Archived from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2009.
↑"Patti Smith profile". Cleveland, Ohio: Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2007. Archived from the original on September 16, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2009
↑"National Book Awards – 2010" Archived October 28, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. National Book Foundation. Retrieved February 26, 2012. (With acceptance speech, interview, and reading.)
↑"Patti Smith | 100 Greatest Artists". Rolling Stone. December 2, 2010. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2016
↑Bockris, Victor; Bayley, Roberta (1999). Patti Smith: an unauthorized biography. Simon & Schuster. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-684-82363-8.
↑Smith, Patti (2010). Just Kids (EPub ed.). New York City: HarperCollins. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-06-200844-2.
↑"Arista Recordings – Official Website". aristarecordings.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020
↑1957: a childhood on fire", The Independent, April 28, 2012, in Radar section, with extract from Woolgathering Archived September 5, 2022, at the Wayback Machine by Patti Smith.
↑LaGorce, Tammy (December 11, 2005). "Patti Smith, New Jersey's Truest Rock-Poet". The New York Times. New York City. Archived from the original on July 24, 2009. Retrieved July 20, 2010. But of all the ways to know Patti Smith, few people, including Ms. Smith, would think to embrace her as Deptford Township's proudest export.
↑"Patti Smith – Biography. 'Three chord rock merged with the power of the word'". Arista Records. June 1996. Archived from the original on June 11, 2008. Retrieved April 19, 2009
↑Smith, Patti (2010). Just Kids, p. 20. HarperCollins, New York. ISBN 978-0-06-621131-2.
↑Smith, Patti (October 17, 1997). "A conversation with singer Patti Smith". Charlie Rose (Interview: Video). New York: WNET. Archived from the original on January 21, 2011. Retrieved January 12, 2011.
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