This article containsphonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨⟩, see IPA §<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>Brackets and transcription delimiters.
P, kop, shineharafi na goma sha shida na haruffan Ingilishi na zamani da kuma ainihin harafin Latin na ISO . Sunan ta a Turanci <i>pee</i> (lafazi: / ˈpiː / ), jam'ipees .[1]
Semitic Pê (baki), da kuma Girkanci Π ko π ( Pi ), da haruffan Etruscan daLatin wadanda suka samo asali daga tsoffin haruffa, duk suna da alamar/p/, bangarorin bilabial mara murya .
Late Renaissance ko farkon kirar Baroque na P, daga 1627
A cikin rubutun Turanci da yawancin sauran harsunan Turai, k yana wakiltar sauti /p / .
Digraph na gama gari a Turanci shine k , wanda ke wakiltar sauti /f /, kuma ana iya amfani da shi don fassara kphi a cikin kalmomin aro daga Girkanci . A cikin Jamusanci, digraph k na kowa ne, yana wakiltar alakar labial/pf/ .
Yawancin kalmomin Ingilishi waɗanda suka fara da k asalinsu daga kasashen waje ne, musamman Faransanci, Latin da Girkanci, wadannan harsuna suna adana farkon Proto-Indo-Turai * p.[ana buƙatar hujja] asali na irin wadannan kalmomi sau da yawa suna farawa da k , tun da Ingilishi harshen Jamusanci ne don haka ya fuskanci dokar Grimm ; kalmar Ingilishi ta asali mai dauke da farko/p/ zata nuna farkon Proto-Indo-Turai *b, wanda ba kasafai ake yin jayayya da wanzuwarta azaman sautin waya ba.[ana buƙatar hujja]
Koyaya, kalmomin Ingilishi na asali tare da k ba na farko ba suna da yawa; Irin wadannan kalmomi za su iya fitowa daga ko dai daga dokar Kluge ko gungu na bakar fata/sp/ (An adana PIE * p bayan s).[ana buƙatar hujja]
A cikin Harafin Harafi na kasashen Duniya,/p/ ana amfani da shi don wakiltar ɓangarorin bilabial mara murya .
Harafin Latin P yana wakiltar sauti iri daya da harafin Helenanci Pi, amma yana kama da harafin Helenanci Rho .
𐤐 : Harafin Semitic Pe, daga wanda alamomin masu zuwa suka samo asali
da π : Harafin Girkanci Pi
𐌐 : Tsohon Italic da Tsohon Latin P, wanda ya samo asali daga Girkanci Pi, kuma shine kakan Latin P. Roman P yana da wannan nau'i (k) akan tsabar kudi da rubutun har zuwa mulkin Claudius, ca. 50 AD (Dubi kuma haruffa Claudian ).
HarafinGothic pertra/pairþa, wanda ya samo daga Girkanci Pi
П п : Harafin CyrillicPe, wanda kuma ya samo asali daga Pi
↑"P",Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition (1989);Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (1993); "pee," op. cit.
