Dame Jane Morris Kofin Dbe (/ ɡʊdɔːl /; haihuwar Valerie Jane Morris-Bodi Tana cikin ƙwararrun duniya a kan Chimpanzees, bayan shekaru 60 'nazarin hadin gwiwar zamantakewa da dangi na chimpanzees. Yaran Bayelall na farko ta tafi Gombe Store Park a Tanzania don lura da chimpanzees a 1960.[1][2]
Ita ce sanadin Cibiyar Jane Kadai da Tushen & Tushen & harbe shirin kuma ya yi aiki cike da kiyayewa da kuma abubuwan kula da jindadin dabbobi. Kamar yadda na 2022, yana kan kwamitin da ke kan aikin haƙƙin da ba a nuna ba.[3] A watan Afrilun 2002, aka sanya mata suna Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Goodall shine mai girmama majalisun na nan gaba.
Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall an haife ta a watan Afrilu 1934 a Hampstead, London,[4] ga yar kasuwa Mortimer Herbert Morris-Goodall [de] (1907 – 2001) da Margaret Myfanwe Joseph (1906 – 2000), marubuciya ce daga Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire,[5] wadda ta rubuta a ƙarƙashin sunan Vanne Morris-Goodall.
Iyalin daga baya sun ƙaura zuwa Bournemouth, kuma Goodall ta halarci Makarantar Uplands, makaranta mai zaman kanta a kusa da Poole[6]
Tun tana karama, mahaifin Goodall ya ba ta wani chimpanzee mai cike da kayan wasan yara mai suna Jubilee a madadin teddy bear. Goodall ta ce son da take yi da hakan ne ya sa ta fara son dabbobi, tana mai tsokaci, "Abokan mahaifiyata sun firgita da wannan abin wasan yara, suna tunanin zai firgita ni kuma ya ba ni mafarki mai ban tsoro." Jubilee har yanzu tana zaune akan rigar Goodall a Landan.[7]
Goodall ta kasance tana sha'awar dabbobi da Afirka, wanda ya kai ta gonar wata kawarta a tsaunukan Kenya a cikin 1957.[8] Daga nan ne ta sami aiki a matsayin sakatariya, kuma ta yi aiki da shawarar kawarta, ta buga wa Louis Leakey, masanin ilimin kimiya da kayan tarihi na Kenya waya, ba tare da wani tunani ba face ta yi alƙawari don tattauna dabbobi. Leakey, yana ganin cewa binciken manyan birai na yanzu zai iya ba da alamun halayen farkon hominids,[9] tana neman mai binciken chimpanzee, kodayake ta ajiye ra'ayin a kanta. Maimakon haka, ta ba da shawarar cewa Goodall ta yi masa aiki a matsayin sakatare. Bayan samun amincewa daga abokin bincikensa da matarsa, masanin burbushin halittu Mary Leakey, ɗan Burtaniya, Louis ya aika Goodall zuwa Olduvai Gorge a Tanganyika (yanzu ɓangaren Tanzaniya), inda ta tsara tsare-tsarenta.
A cikin 1958, Leakey ta aika Goodall zuwa Landan don yin nazarin halayen farko tare da Osman Hill da kuma ilimin halittar jiki tare da John Napier.[10] Leakey ta tara kudade, kuma a ranar 14 ga Yuli, 1960, Goodall ta tafi Gombe Stream National Park, ta zama farkon abin da za a kira The Trimates. Ta kasance tare da mahaifiyarta, wanda kasancewarta ta zama dole don biyan bukatun David Anstey, babban jami'in tsaro, wadda ta damu da kare lafiyarsu. Goodall ta yaba wa mahaifiyarta tare da ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da aiki a fannin ilimin farko, filin da maza suka mamaye a lokacin. Goodall ta ce ba a yarda da mata a fagen ba lokacin da ta fara bincike a karshen shekarun 1950. Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, fannin ilmin farko ya kunshi maza da mata kusan daidai-da-wane, a wani bangare na godiya ga yadda Goodall ke binsa da kwarin gwiwar da ta yi wa ‘yan mata su shiga fagen.[11]
↑The Biography Channel (2010). "Jane Goodall Biography". Archived from the original on 10 August 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2010
↑Goodall, Jane; Phillip Berman (2000). Reason for Hope: A Spiritual Journey. New York: Warner Books. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-446-67613-7.
↑"Early Days". Jane Goodall Institute. 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2010
↑Jane Goodall helps humans and animals live together. Arusha, Tanzania: TED. June 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2010.
↑Goodall, Jane; Peterson, Dale (25 September 2002). Beyond Innocence: An Autobiography in Letters: The Later Years. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-618-25734-8. Retrieved 13 July 2011
↑CBC/Radio Canada, She Walks with Apes, accessed 16 January 2022
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