 Dokar Sodomy | |
|---|---|
area of law(en) | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | Doka daTsarin mulki |
| Fuskar | sodomy(en) |
Dokarsodomy doka ce da ke bayyana wasuAyyukan jima'i a matsayin laifuka. Ayyukan jima'i da ake nufi da kalmar sodomy ba a rubuta su a cikin doka ba, amma kotuna da hukunce-hukunce da yawa suna fahimta da kuma bayyana su don haɗawa da kowane nau'in ayyukan jima'i waɗanda ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, ba bisa ka-ida ba, ba bisa doka ba ne da kuma lalata. Sodomy yawanci ya haɗa da Jima'i na baya, jima'i ta baki, jima'in hannu, da jima'in dabba. A aikace, ba a tilasta dokokin sodomy da wuya a yi amfani da su don yin amfani da ayyukan jima'i tsakanin mutane na kishiyar jinsi, kuma galibi ana amfani da su ne don yin amfani le ayyukan jima'in tsakanin mutane iri ɗaya.
Ya zuwa watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2025, kasashe 62 da kuma yankuna 3 na kasa suna da dokoki da ke aikata laifuka na jima'i tsakanin mutane 2 na jinsi ɗaya.[lower-alpha 1][1] A shekara ta 2006 wannan adadin ya kai 92.[2][3] Daga cikin wadannan kasashe 62, 40 daga cikinsu ba wai kawai suna aikata laifuka na jima'i na maza ba amma kuma suna da dokoki da ke aikata laifukan jima'i ta mata. A cikin 11 daga cikinsu, jima'i tsakanin mutane biyu na jinsi ɗaya Ana hukunta shi da hukuncin kisa.[1] : 15 :15
A cikin shekara ta 2011, Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam taMajalisar Dinkin Duniya ta zartar da ƙudurinHakkin LGBT, wanda ya biyo bayan rahoton da Kwamishinan Kare Hakkin dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkinobho ya buga wanda ya haɗa da binciken lambobin da aka ambata. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Kwamitin kan kawar da nuna bambanci ga mata ya gano cewa dokokin da ke aikata laifuka tsakanin mata cin zarafin 'yancin ɗan adam ne. Wannan shari'ar, wacce Rosanna Flamer-Caldera ta kawo, ita ce shari'ar farko ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ta mayar da hankali kan mata masu luwadi da mata masu jima'i.[4]
Dokokin Shari'aAssuriya ta Tsakiya (1075 KZ) sun ce: Idan mutum ya yi jima'i da ɗan'uwansa, za su juya shi ya zama bābān. Wannan ita ce dokar farko da aka sani da ke Allah wadai da aikin jima'i tsakanin maza da maza a cikin soja.[5]
A cikin Jamhuriyar Roma,Lex Scantinia (wanda aka fara bayyanawa a cikin takardu tun daga 50 KZ) ya sanya hukunci ga waɗanda suka aikata laifin jima'i (stuprum) a kan ɗan ƙaramin namiji. Hakanan ana iya amfani da dokar don gurfanar da 'yan ƙasa maza waɗanda suka taka rawar da ba su dace ba a cikin ayyukan jima'i.[6] : 86,:225 : 63, 67-68 An ambaci dokar a cikin kafofin wallafe-wallafen amma ba a aiwatar da ita akai-akai; Domitian ya farfado da shi a lokacin shirinsa na shari'a da sake fasalin ɗabi'a. Ba a san ko hukuncin kisa ne ko tarar ba. Ga manya maza maza su sami gogewa da yin aiki akan sha'awar homoerotic an dauke su da izini, muddin abokin tarayya namiji ne mai matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci.[6] : 225 Pederasty a tsohuwar Roma ya kasance mai karɓa ne kawai lokacin da ƙaramin abokin tarayya karuwa ne ko bawa.[7]
Rashin haƙuri ga ayyukan jima'i ya bayyana ya kara tsanantawa aDaular Romawa a ƙarshen karni na 4; a cikin 390 sarkiTheodosius ya ba da umarnin cewa a ƙone karuwanci maza a bainar jama'a, kodayake ba a tabbatar da yadda aka aiwatar da wannan dokar ba
Farawa a cikin 1200s,Cocin Roman Katolika ya kaddamar da kamfen akan aikin luwadi. Tsakanin shekarun 1250 da 1300, an haramta aikin ɗan luwaɗi a mafi yawan Turai, mai yiwuwa ma ana hukunta shi da mutuwa.[8] : 293 :293
AIngila, Henry na takwas ya gabatar da doka ta farko a karkashin dokar aikata laifuka ta Ingila game da sodomy tare da Dokar Buggery ta 1533, wanda ya sa ana hukunta buggery ta hanyar ratayewa, hukuncin da ba a ɗaga shi ba har zuwa 1861. Bayan bayanan Sir William Blackstone akan Dokokin Ingila,[9] ana bayyana laifin sodomy ne kawai a matsayin "abin ƙyama da ƙyama game da yanayi", ko kuma wasu bambancin wannan magana. Wannan harshe ya haifar da hukunce-hukunce daban-daban game da waɗanne takamaiman ayyukan da aka ƙuntata ta haramta.
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