Wannan mukalar bata daReference (Manazarta) ko daya, ka taimaka ta hanyar samar da Manazarta daga littafi ko yanar gizo, duba wannan shafin domin samun masaniya akan yanda zaka samar daReference (Manazarta) a cikin wannan mukalar.
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bi-crystalcrystal na dussa kankara
Ƙaƙƙarfancrystal kocrystalline abu ne mai ƙarfi wanda abubuwan da ke tattare da su (irin su atom, molecules, ko ions) an jera su a cikin wani tsari mai ƙayyadaddun kristal, suna samar da lattice na crystal wanda ke shimfidawa ta kowane bangare.[1][2]. Bugu da ƙari, lu'ulu'u guda ɗaya na macroscopic yawanci ana iya gane su ta siffar geometrical, wanda ya ƙunshi fuskoki masu lebur tare da ƙayyadaddun halayen halayen. Nazarin kimiyya na lu'ulu'u da samuwar crystal an san shi da crystallography. Tsarin samuwar crystal ta hanyoyin haɓakar kristal ana kiransa crystallization ko ƙarfafawa.
