 Cinikin mutane a Rasha | |
|---|---|
aspect in a geographic region(en) dahuman trafficking by country or territory(en) | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | safarar mutane |
| Fuskar | safarar mutane |
| Ƙasa | Rasha |
A shekara ta 2009, kokarin da aka yi na murkushe fataucin mutane a Rasha ya mayar da hankali ba kawai ga maza, mata, da yara da aka fitar da su ba bisa ka'ida ba daga Rasha don yin aiki dacin zarafin jima'i a wasu ƙasashe ba, har ma da waɗanda aka kawo su Rasha ba bisa ka-ida ba daga kasashen waje.[1] Gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha ta sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci a wannan yanki tun 1999, amma wani rahoto da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta ba da umarni a cikin 2010 ya kammala cewa ana buƙatar yin abubuwa da yawa kafin a cire Rasha daga jerin masu sa ido na Tier 3.[2]
Rasha ta tabbatar daYarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2004.
Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 3" a cikin 2017.[3] Har yanzu kasar tana cikin Tier 3 a cikin 2023, tare da rahoton Amurka da ke lura da cewa tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe goma sha ɗaya waɗanda aka gani suna da manufofin gwamnati ko tsarin fataucin mutane.
A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta lura cewa yara a yankunan da aka mamaye na Ukraine suna cikin haɗarin fataucin mutane.
Mataki na 127 na Dokar Laifuka ta Rasha ya haramta fataucin mutane don cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci da aikin tilas. Ana amfani da wasu ka'idojin aikata laifuka don gurfanar da kuma yanke wa masu fataucin mutane hukunci. Mataki na 127 ya ba da horo har zuwa shekaru biyar a kurkuku don laifukan fataucin mutane; yanayi mai tsanani na iya tsawaita hukuncin har zuwa shekaru 15 a kurkuku. Mataki na 152 ya bayyana cewa duk sayen ko siyar da ƙarami ana iya hukunta shi har zuwa shekaru 5 a kurkuku.[4] Mafi yawanci, ana tuhumar mutanen da ke da alhakin fataucin mutane a karkashin Mataki na 240 da 241, wanda ya haɗa da alaƙa da karuwanci da gidajen karuwai, saboda waɗannan laifuka suna da sauƙin tabbatarwa a kotu.[5][6]
A watan Yulin shekara ta 2006, gwamnatin Rasha ta zartar da dokar kwace dukiya wacce ta ba masu gabatar da kara damar kwace dukiyar mutanen da aka yanke musu hukunci, gami da masu fataucin mutane. An ba wasu jami'an tilasta bin doka horo game da fataucin mutane; duk da haka, wannan horo ya kasance mai saurin gaske kuma an iyakance shi ga ƙananan jami'an 'yan sanda, masu bincike, da masu gabatar da kara.[2]
A shekara ta 2009, 'yan sanda sun gudanar da bincike na fataucin mutane 102 a karkashin Mataki na 127, kuma sun gurfanar da mutane 99, 76 daga cikinsu an yanke musu hukunci kuma an yanke musu hukuncin daurin watanni shida zuwa shekaru 13.
A cikin 2013, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Rasha ta 'Yancin Dan Adam Konstantin Dolgov ya ce game da marubutan rahoton Ma'aikatu na Amurka na Cin Hanci da rashawa a cikin Mutane, "hanyar akidar da ba a yarda da ita ba ce da ke raba kasashe zuwa kungiyoyi masu daraja dangane da tausayi ko rashin jin daɗi na siyasa na Ma'aikin Harkokin Wajen Amurka".[7] Wannan ya kasance ne don mayar da martani ga Rasha da aka saukar da ita zuwa matsayin Tier 3. Tun daga wannan lokacin Rasha ta janye bayar da kididdigar tarayya da ta shafi fataucin mutane ga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka, duk da haka kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da sauran kungiyoyi har yanzu suna aiki tare da hukumomin kasashen waje.
A cikin 2013, an yanke wa mutane 28 hukunci a karkashin Mataki na 127.1, inda aka ba da 23 hukuncin da ke tsakanin shekaru 2 zuwa 11 a kurkuku.[5]
An gano cin hanci da rashawa a matsayin "mahimmanci mai tushe da kayan aiki mai sauƙaƙe" don fataucin mutane, tabbatar da cewa "ya kasance mai ƙarancin haɗari, babban laifi mai riba".[8] Cin hanci da rashawa na iya ɗaukar nau'o'i da yawa, gami da ƙirƙirar takardu, da kuma karya biza da takardu, gami le kuɗin kariya ga jami'ai don tabbatar da rashin bincike.
Gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha ta nuna ci gaba kadan wajen yaki da hadin gwiwar gwamnati a fataucin mutane. A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2010, kafofin watsa labarai da yawa sun ba da rahoton cewa wani babban jami'in Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida ya shiga cikin wani sashin fataucin ma'aikata da aka tilasta daga shekara ta 2006 zuwa 2008. A wannan yanayin, mambobin 'yan sanda masu tayar da kayar baya sun yi zargin sace ma'aikatan ƙaura da yawa kuma sun tilasta musu yin aiki a kan ayyukan gine-ginen' yan sanda da kuma gidajen manyan jami'an' yan sanda. A watan Janairun 2010, an yanke wa wani babban kwamishinan 'yan sanda na gundumar a Astrakhan hukunci kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru takwas saboda karɓar fasfo da takardun tafiye-tafiye daga bakin haure da tilasta musu yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan gona.[2]
A lokacin bayar da rahoto a shekara ta 2009, kotun soja ta gundumar Moscow ta gurfanar da shi, ta yanke masa hukunci, kuma ta yanke wa wani babban jami'in soja hukuncin shekaru 10 a kurkuku saboda shirya kungiyar fataucin jima'i ta kasa da kasa wacce ake zargin tana da alhakin fataucin mata da 'yan mata 130 tsakanin 1999 da 2007; gwamnati ba ta bayar da rahoton ko wasu manyan jami'an gwamnati biyu da hukumomi suka bincika a wannan shari'ar a 2008 an gurfanar ko kuma yanke musu hukunci a lokacin bayar da rahoton ba.[2]
Gwamnati ba ta ba da rahoton ci gaba a kan ƙarin bincike guda biyu da aka ruwaito a cikin Rahoton TIP na 2009 - wani bincike ya shafi wani jami'in 'yan sanda mai ƙarancin matakin da aka kama don fataucin mata zuwa UAE kuma binciken na biyu ya shafi jami'an' yan sanda masu ƙarancin matsayi da aka kama saboda fataucin Mata a cikin Rasha don tilasta karuwanci; waɗannan binciken har yanzu suna ci gaba a ƙarshen lokacin bayar da rahoto. Babu wani sabon bayani game da ko jami'an uku da aka kama saboda cinikin fataucin mutane a cikin 2007 - kamar yadda aka ruwaito a cikin Rahotanni na TIP na 2008 da 2009 - an gurfanar da su, an yanke musu hukunci, ko kuma an hukunta su a lokacin bayar da rahoto. Babu wani sabon bayani game da ko jami'an soja guda biyar da aka bincika a 2007 don cin zarafin ma'aikatan soja a karkashin umurnin su an gurfanar da su, an yanke musu hukunci, ko kuma an hukunta su saboda ayyukansu a lokacin bayar da rahoto[2]
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