 Batutuwan muhalli a Switzerland | |
|---|---|
geography of geographic location(en) | |
| Bayanai | |
| Fuskar | Switzerland |
| Ƙasa | Switzerland |
| Rukunin da yake danganta | Category:Switzerland geography-related lists(en) daCategory:Lists of landforms of Switzerland(en) |
| Nada jerin | extreme points of Switzerland(en) |
Yanayin Switzerland yana nuna ƙasar da ke da tsaunuka da ƙasa da ke cikin Yamma da Tsakiyar Turai. Yanayin halitta na Switzerland yana da tabkuna da duwatsu da yawa. Kasashe biyar ne ke kewaye da shi: Austria daLiechtenstein a gabas,Faransa a yamma,Italiya a kudu daJamus a arewa. Switzerland tana da matsakaicin tsawon arewa maso kudu na kilomita 220 (140 da kuma tsawon gabas zuwa yamma na kimanin kilomita 350 (220 .[1]
Switzerland sananne ne ga Alps a kudu da kudu maso gabas. Arewacin Alps, Swiss Plateau yana gudana tare da gabashin yammacin ƙasar. Yawancin jama'ar Switzerland suna zaune a kan tuddai da filayen tsaunuka. Ƙananan tsaunukan Jura suna kan arewa maso yammacin fili. Yawancin iyakar arewa da Jamus suna bin Rhine, kodayake Rhine ya shiga Switzerland kusa da Schaffhausen. Yankin gabashin da Jamus da wani ɓangare na Austria an zana ta hanyar Tafkin Constance (Jamusanci: ). Wani bangare na iyakar kudu maso yamma da Faransa ya ratsa ta Tafkin Geneva.
An raba Switzerland zuwa yankuna 26 masu zaman kansu. Canton da ke kusa da Swiss Plateau sun kasance mafi yawan jama'a,[2] masana'antu da addininFurotesta.[3] Canton din da ke cikin Alps ba su da yawan jama'a,Katolika, kuma suna da tattalin arzikin gona ko yawon bude ido.[3]
Switzerland ta raba ta hanyar harshe. Akwai harsuna huɗu na ƙasa:Jamusanci (wanda kashi 63.7% na yawan jama'a ke magana),Faransanci (da kashi 20.4% na yawan jamaʼa),Italiyanci (da kashi 6.5%) da Romansh (0.5%).[4] Daga Bern gabas (sai dai a cikin canton na Ticino) yawan jama'a gabaɗaya suna magana da Jamusanci. Yammacin Bern, yawan jama'a galibi suna magana da Faransanci. A kudancin canton na Ticino, yawancin mutane suna magana da Italiyanci. Romansh, rukuni na yaruka da suka fito daga Vulgar Latin, ana magana da su a yankuna da yawa a cikin canton na Graubünden .
Switzerland ta shimfiɗa tsakanin daidaitattun 45 ° 49'05 da 47 ° 48'30 lat. daJura meridians 5 ° 57'23 da 10 ° 29'31 tsawo. Yana samar da quadrilateral mara kyau, wanda mafi girman tsawon daga gabas zuwa yamma shine kilomita 350 (220 , kuma mafi girman faɗin daga arewa zuwa kudu kusan kilomita 220 (140 . Switzerland ƙasa ce da ba ta da iyaka, iyakar bakin teku mafi kusa tana Gulf of Genoa, kilomita 160 kudu daChiasso . Yankunan siyasa sau da yawa ba su dace da na yanayi ba. Dukan canton na Ticino yana kudu daAlps, kamar yadda kwarinSimplon (Valais),Mesocco,Bregaglia, Poschiavo daMüstair (duk a cikin Graubünden); ban da karamin ɓangare na karamar hukumarStein na Rhein duk canton na Schaffhausen, wani ɓangare nacanton na Basel-City, da kuma karamin ɓangare ya canton na Zürich suna arewacinRhine, yayin da yawancin Graubünden ke gabashin Rhine, da Porrent, kuma suna kudu da yammacin gangaren Rhine. Idan aka ajiye waɗannan lokuta na musamman, ana iya bayyana yanayin Switzerland.