She cummey oikoilGheynphobblaght ny Sheen jehSheenish Vandarin eeMandarin Chadjinit. T'ee rere abbyrt MandarinBeijing. Ta ymmodee enmyn eck:
Shoh corocklyn Vandarin Chadjinit, ayns y vlassBeijing, rere Lee & Zee (2003)[1]
- Ta ʰ cowragheyennnalaghey sheeanagh (cha nel shen bentyn da ceaghlaghyn "ennalaghey" gollrish adsyn 'sy Ghaelg)
- Cha nod agh stronnaghyn cur jerrey er shillab ayns Mandarin Chadjinit
- Cha nel [ɹ̺] as [ʐ] ry-chlastyn jeh'n y loayreyder cheddin; t'ad nyn naa chummey jeh'n çheean cheddin.
Shoh breeocklyn y vlassBeijing.[1]
Cha nel /o/ ny /e/ ry-chlashtyn agh ayns daaghooaghtyn.
Ayns y corys tradishoonagh Sheenagh, cha nel focklyn goll er eddyrscarrey dyscorockle asbreeockle ayns yn aght cheddin as çhengaghyn yn Europey. Ayns ynnyd jeh shen, t'ad eddyrscarrey ad aynssoiagh-er (声母,shēngmǔ, "moir y heean") asdrane (韵母,yùnmǔ, "drane y heean"). Ta dagh shillab jeant jeh soiagh-er ec y toshiaght as drane ny lurg (ga dy vel soiagh-er "follym" ny keayrtyn, dy ghra myr shen, veg). Ny yei shen, ta sheeanyn ny çhengey ry-eddyrscarrey dys corockle as breeockle son sheeanaghtys.
Tamoir ny sheean ec toshiaght hillab.
Ta drane ny sheean ec jerrey hillab. T'ad jeant jeh un vreeockle ny ny smoo, as ny keayrtyn, tacorockle stronnagh ec jerrey y çhillab.
| Drane aashagh | Drane foshlit | Drane doont | Drane eddyr | Drane foshlit stronnagh | Drane foshlit stronnagh |
ɑ[ɑ]
o[ǫ]
e[ɤ]
ê[ɛ]
i[i]
u[u]
ü[y]
er[əɻ/ɐɻ]
-i（前）[ɿ]
-i（后）[ʅ] | ɑi[aɪ]
ei[eɪ]
ɑo[ɑʊ]
ou[oʊ] | iɑ[iɑ]
ie[iɛ]
uɑ[uɑ]
uo[uǫ]
üe[yɛ] | iɑo[iɑʊ]
iou[ioʊ]
uɑi[uaɪ]
uei[ueɪ] | ɑn[an]
en[ən]
in[in]
ün[yn]
iɑn[iɛn]
uɑn[uan]
üɑn[yɛn]
un[uən] | ɑnɡ[ɑŋ]
enɡ[ɤŋ]
inɡ[iŋ/iəŋ]
onɡ[ʊŋ]
iɑnɡ[iɑŋ]
uɑnɡ[uɑŋ]
uenɡ[uɤŋ]
ionɡ[yŋ/iʊŋ] |
- ↑ab "Standard Chinese (Beijing)" (Baarle) (Mean Souree 2003).Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23 (1): 109-112.doi:10.1017/S0025100303001208.
