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Amlodipine

From Wikipedia
amlodipine
group of stereoisomers
Stylized nameamLODIPine Edit
Chemical formulaC₂₀H₂₅ClN₂O₅ Edit
Canonical SMILESCCOC(=O)C1=C(NC(=C(C1C2=CC=CC=C2Cl)C(=O)OC)C)COCCN Edit
Active ingredient inNorvasc Edit
World Health Organisation international non-proprietary nameamlodipine Edit
Medical condition treatedHypertension,angina pectoris Edit
Physically dey interact plusCalcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 D Edit
Route of administrationoral administration Edit
Pregnancy categoryAustralian pregnancy category C,US pregnancy category C Edit
LiverTox likelihood scoreLiverTox toxicity likelihood category C Edit
Subject has rolecalcium channel blocker,antihypertensive drug,vasodilator agent Edit

Amlodipine, dem sell under de brand nameNorvasc among odas, be a calcium channel blocker medication dem use to treathigh blood pressure, coronary artery disease (CAD)[1] den variant angina (dem sanso call Prinzmetal angina anaa coronary artery vasospasm, among oda names).[2] Dem dey take am orally (dem swallow by mouth).[1]

Common side effects dey includeswelling, feeling tired, abdominal pain, den nausea.[1] Serious side effects fi include low blood pressure anaaheart attack.[1] Whether ein use be safe duringpregnancy anaa breastfeeding be unclear.[1] Wen e be used by people plus liver problems, den insyd elderly individuals, doses for be reduced.[1] Amlodipine dey work partly by vasodilation (relaxing de arteries den dey increase dema diameter).[1] E be a long-acting calcium channel blocker of de dihydropyridine type.[1]

Na dem patent amlodipine insyd 1982, wey na dem approve am for medical use insyd 1990.[3] E be on de World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.[4] E be available as a generic medication.[1][5] Insyd 2023, na e be de fifth most commonly prescribed medication insyd deUnited States, plus more dan 68 million prescriptions.[6][7] Insyd Australia, na e be one of de top 10 most prescribed medications between 2017 den 2023.[8]

References

[edit |edit source]
  1. 123456789"Amlodipine Besylate".Drugs.com. American Society of Hospital Pharmacists.Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved22 July 2016.
  2. Boden WE (2012).Goldman's Cecil Medicine (24th ed.). Saunders.ISBN 978-1-4377-1604-7.Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved26 August 2023.
  3. Fischer J, Ganellin CR (2006).Analogue-based Drug Discovery. John Wiley & Sons. p. 465.ISBN 978-3-527-60749-5.Archived from the original on 27 August 2021. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  4. World Health Organization (2023).The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023). Geneva: World Health Organization.hdl:10665/371090. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02.
  5. "Competitive Generic Therapy Approvals".U.S.Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 29 June 2023. Archived fromthe original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved29 June 2023.
  6. "The Top 300 of 2023".ClinCalc.Archived from the original on 12 August 2025. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  7. "Amlodipine Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023".ClinCalc. Retrieved17 August 2025.
  8. "Medicines in the health system".Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 2 July 2024. Retrieved30 September 2024.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons get media wey relate toAmlodipine.
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
Dem retrieve am from "https://gpe.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amlodipine&oldid=83257"
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