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Mascot Madness

This weekend marksthe pinnacle of college basketball as the Final Four battle to determine the last team standing. Thewomen’s side features theUCLA Bruins,Texas Longhorns,South Carolina Gamecocks, andUConn Huskies, while the men’s teams are theFlorida Gators,Auburn Tigers,Duke Blue Devils andHouston Cougars. Although you can’t control the action on the court, you can determine which mascot is best by voting in ourMarch Madness Mascot Challenge.

Behind the Headlines

A technology titan celebrates its golden anniversary, and a giant life-saving rat sets a world record.

Microsoft turns 50

On April 4, 1975,Bill Gates andPaul Allen, twoboyhood friends from Seattle, founded Microsoft, deriving the name from the wordsmicrocomputer andsoftware. Their first success that year was in convertingBASIC, a popular mainframecomputer programming language, for use on an early personal computer,the Altair. In 1980IBM askedMicrosoft to create theoperating system for its firstpersonal computer (pictured below), and the rest is history.

IBM Personal Computer, 1981Rats that save lives

You may be familiar withbomb-sniffing dogs and dolphins, but a giant rat? Ronin, aland mine-sniffing rodent, recently located his 109th land mine, landing theAfrican giant pouched rat intoThe Guinness Book of World Records as the most successful mine-detection rat in history, according to Belgian nonprofit APOPO. Also known as theGambian pouched rat (pictured below), these rats arein high demand in Asia and Africa, where land mines kill or maim thousands of people each year. They can cover more ground than humans and because they’re relatively small, there’s no worry that they will set off a land mine.

Carolina - an African giant pouched rat - shown at work sniffing a hole above a heat-inactivated sample to identify tuberculosis in an APOPO lab in Tanzania. Carolina is sniffing sputum samples to detect possible cases of tuberculosis (TB). Carolina is trained to check TB samples collected from local clinics. Any samples they indicate as suspect are reconfirmed in APOPO's lab using WHO-endorsed methods. Carolina was retired in November 2024 after saving human lives by detecting more than 3,000 cases of TB. Photo from 2018
IBM Archives, © APOPO

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