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This application takes the developer through the process of building a web-application usingAngularJS. The application is loosely based on theGoogle Phone Gallery, which no longer exists.Here is a historical reference:Google Phone Gallery on WayBack
Each tagged commit is a separate lesson teaching a single aspect of the framework.
The full tutorial can be found athttps://docs.angularjs.org/tutorial.
- GetNode.js.
- Install the tool dependencies:
npm install
- The application filesystem layout structure is based on theangular-seed project.
- There is no dynamic backend (no application server) for this application. Instead we fake theapplication server by fetching static JSON files.
- Read theDevelopment section at the end to familiarize yourself with running and developingan Angular application.
You can check out any point of the tutorial using:
git checkout step-?
To see the changes made between any two lessons use thegit diff
command:
git diff step-?..step-?
- Add the 'angular.js' script.
- Add the
ngApp
directive to bootstrap the application. - Add a simple template with an expression.
- Add a stylesheet file ('app/app.css').
- Add a static list with two phones.
- Convert the static phone list to dynamic by:
- Creating a
PhoneListController
controller. - Extracting the data from HTML into the controller as an in-memory dataset.
- Converting the static document into a template with the use of the
ngRepeat
directive.
- Creating a
- Add a simple unit test for the
PhoneListController
controller to show how to write tests andrun them using Karma.
- Introduce components.
- Combine the controller and the template into a reusable, isolated
phoneList
component. - Refactor the application and tests to use the
phoneList
component.
- Refactor the layout of files and directories, applying best practices and techniques that willmake the application easier to maintain and expand in the future:
- Put each entity in its own file.
- Organize code by feature area (instead of by function).
- Split code into modules that other modules can depend on.
- Use external templates in
.html
files (instead of inline HTML strings).
- Add a search box to demonstrate:
- How the data-binding works on input fields.
- How to use the
filter
filter. - How
ngRepeat
automatically shrinks and grows the number of phones in the view.
- Add an end-to-end test to:
- Show how end-to-end tests are written and used.
- Prove that the search box and the repeater are correctly wired together.
- Add an
age
property to the phone model. - Add a drop-down menu to control the phone list order.
- Override the default order value in controller.
- Add unit and end-to-end tests for this feature.
- Replace the in-memory dataset with data loaded from the server (in the form of a static'phone.json' file to keep the tutorial backend agnostic):
- The JSON data is loaded using the
$http
service.
- The JSON data is loaded using the
- Demonstrate the use of
services
anddependency injection
(DI):$http
is injected into the controller through DI.- Introduce DI annotation methods:
.$inject
and inline array
- Add a phone image and links to phone pages.
- Add an end-to-end test that verifies the phone links.
- Tweak the CSS to style the page just a notch.
- Introduce the
$route
service, which allows binding URLs to views for routing and deep-linking:- Add the
ngRoute
module as a dependency. - Configure routes for the application.
- Use the
ngView
directive in 'index.html'.
- Add the
- Create a phone list route (
/phones
):- Map
/phones
to the existingphoneList
component.
- Map
- Create a phone detail route (
/phones/:phoneId
):- Map
/phones/:phoneId
to a newphoneDetail
component. - Create a dummy
phoneDetail
component, which displays the selected phone ID. - Pass the
phoneId
parameter to the component's controller via$routeParams
.
- Map
- Implement fetching data for the selected phone and rendering to the view:
- Use
$http
inPhoneDetailController
to fetch the phone details from a JSON file. - Create the template for the detail view.
- Use
- Add CSS styles to make the phone detail page look "pretty-ish".
- Implement a custom
checkmark
filter. - Update the
phoneDetail
template to use thecheckmark
filter. - Add a unit test for the
checkmark
filter.
- Make the thumbnail images in the phone detail view clickable:
- Introduce a
mainImageUrl
property onPhoneDetailController
. - Implement the
setImage()
method for changing the main image. - Use
ngClick
on the thumbnails to register a handler that changes the main image. - Add an end-to-end test for this feature.
- Introduce a
- Replace
$http
with$resource
. - Create a custom
Phone
service that represents the RESTful client. - Use a custom Jasmine equality tester in unit tests to ignore irrelevant properties.
- Add animations to the application:
- Animate changes to the phone list, adding, removing and reordering phones with
ngRepeat
. - Animate view transitions with
ngView
. - Animate changes to the main phone image in the phone detail view.
- Animate changes to the phone list, adding, removing and reordering phones with
- Showcase three different kinds of animations:
- CSS transition animations.
- CSS keyframe animations.
- JavaScript-based animations.
The following docs describe how you can test and develop this application further.
The application relies upon various Node.js tools, such asBower,Karma andProtractor. You can install these by running:
npm install
This will also run Bower, which will download the Angular files needed for the current step of thetutorial.
Most of the scripts described below will run this automatically but it doesn't do any harm to runit whenever you like.
- Run
npm start
. - Navigate your browser tohttp://localhost:8000/ to see the applicationrunning.
We recommend usingJasmine andKarma for your unit tests/specs, but you are freeto use whatever works for you.
- Start Karma with
npm test
. - A browser will start and connect to the Karma server. Chrome and Firefox are the default browsers,others can be captured by loading the same URL or by changing the
karma.conf.js
file. - Karma will sit and watch your application and test JavaScript files. To run or re-run tests justchange any of your these files.
We recommend usingProtractor for end-to-end (e2e) testing.
It requires a webserver that serves the application. See theRunning the Application during Development section, above.
- Serve the application with:
npm start
- In a separate terminal/command line window run the e2e tests:
npm run protractor
. - Protractor will execute the e2e test scripts against the web application itself. The project isset up to run the tests on Chrome directly. If you want to run against other browsers, you mustmodify the configuration at
e2e-tests/protractor-conf.js
.
Note:Under the hood, Protractor uses theSelenium Standalone Server, which in turn requirestheJava Development Kit (JDK) to be installed on your local machine. Check this by runningjava -version
from the command line.
If JDK is not already installed, you can download ithere.
app/ --> all the source code of the app (along with unit tests) bower_components/... --> 3rd party JS/CSS libraries, including Angular and jQuery core/ --> all the source code of the core module (stuff used throughout the app) checkmark/... --> files for the `checkmark` filter, including JS source code, specs phone/... --> files for the `core.phone` submodule, including JS source code, specs core.module.js --> the core module img/... --> image files phone-detail/... --> files for the `phoneDetail` module, including JS source code, HTML templates, specs phone-list/... --> files for the `phoneList` module, including JS source code, HTML templates, specs phones/... --> static JSON files with phone data (used to fake a backend API) app.animations.css --> hooks for running CSS animations with `ngAnimate` app.animations.js --> hooks for running JS animations with `ngAnimate` app.config.js --> app-wide configuration of Angular services app.css --> default stylesheet app.module.js --> the main app module index.html --> app layout file (the main HTML template file of the app)e2e-tests/ --> config and source files for e2e tests protractor.conf.js --> config file for running e2e tests with Protractor scenarios.js --> e2e specsnode_modules/... --> development tools (fetched using `npm`)scripts/ --> handy scripts private/... --> private scripts used by the Angular Team to maintain this repo update-repo.sh --> script for pulling down the latest version of this repo (!!! DELETES ALL CHANGES YOU HAVE MADE !!!)bower.json --> Bower specific metadata, including client-side dependencieskarma.conf.js --> config file for running unit tests with Karmapackage.json --> Node.js specific metadata, including development tools dependencies
For more information on AngularJS, please check outhttps://angularjs.org/.
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