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Wajid Jawaid2025-02-02
enrichR can be installed from Github or from CRAN.
library(devtools)install_github("wjawaid/enrichR")
The package can be downloaded from CRAN using:
install.packages("enrichR")enrichR provides an interface to the Enrichr database (Kuleshov etal. 2016) hosted athttps://maayanlab.cloud/Enrichr/.
By default human genes are selected otherwise select your organism ofchoice. (This functionality was contributed by Alexander Blume)
library(enrichR)#> Welcome to enrichR#> Checking connections ...#> Enrichr ... Connection is Live!#> FlyEnrichr ... Connection is Live!#> WormEnrichr ... Connection is Live!#> YeastEnrichr ... Connection is Live!#> FishEnrichr ... Connection is Live!#> OxEnrichr ... Connection is Live!listEnrichrSites()#> Enrichr ... Connection is Live!#> FlyEnrichr ... Connection is Live!#> WormEnrichr ... Connection is Live!#> YeastEnrichr ... Connection is Live!#> FishEnrichr ... Connection is Live!#> OxEnrichr ... Connection is Live!setEnrichrSite("Enrichr")# Human genes#> Connection changed to https://maayanlab.cloud/Enrichr/#> Connection is Live!
List all available databases from Enrichr.
dbs<- listEnrichrDbs()
head(dbs)| geneCoverage | genesPerTerm | libraryName | numTerms | appyter | categoryId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13362 | 275 | Genome_Browser_PWMs | 615 | ea115789fcbf12797fd692cec6df0ab4dbc79c6a | 1 |
| 27884 | 1284 | TRANSFAC_and_JASPAR_PWMs | 326 | 7d42eb43a64a4e3b20d721fc7148f685b53b6b30 | 1 |
| 6002 | 77 | Transcription_Factor_PPIs | 290 | 849f222220618e2599d925b6b51868cf1dab3763 | 1 |
| 47172 | 1370 | ChEA_2013 | 353 | 7ebe772afb55b63b41b79dd8d06ea0fdd9fa2630 | 7 |
| 47107 | 509 | Drug_Perturbations_from_GEO_2014 | 701 | ad270a6876534b7cb063e004289dcd4d3164f342 | 7 |
| 21493 | 3713 | ENCODE_TF_ChIP-seq_2014 | 498 | 497787ebc418d308045efb63b8586f10c526af51 | 7 |
Select the 2023 GO databases.
dbs<- c("GO_Molecular_Function_2023","GO_Cellular_Component_2023","GO_Biological_Process_2023")
Query withenrichr() using example genes available from the package.
# Load example input genesdata(input)length(input)#> [1] 375head(input)#> [1] "Nsun3" "Polrmt" "Nlrx1" "Sfxn5" "Zc3h12c" "Slc25a39"enriched<- enrichr(input,dbs)#> Uploading data to Enrichr... Done.#> Querying GO_Molecular_Function_2023... Done.#> Querying GO_Cellular_Component_2023... Done.#> Querying GO_Biological_Process_2023... Done.#> Parsing results... Done.
Now view the"GO_Biological_Process_2023" results from theenrichedobject.
head(enriched[["GO_Biological_Process_2023"]])
| Term | Overlap | P.value | Adjusted.P.value | Old.P.value | Old.Adjusted.P.value | Odds.Ratio | Combined.Score | Genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitochondrial Transcription (GO:0006390) | 3/12 | 0.0012685 | 0.7123925 | 0 | 0 | 17.577061 | 117.23788 | TFAM;POLRMT;TFB1M |
| Alpha-Amino Acid Metabolic Process (GO:1901605) | 4/29 | 0.0019937 | 0.7123925 | 0 | 0 | 8.452830 | 52.55773 | SRR;ALDH6A1;KMO;GNMT |
| Protein Transmembrane Import Into Intracellular Organelle (GO:0044743) | 4/32 | 0.0028882 | 0.7123925 | 0 | 0 | 7.546015 | 44.12249 | DNAJC19;TIMM44;TRIM37;PEX1 |
| Neutrophil Degranulation (GO:0043312) | 2/5 | 0.0033774 | 0.7123925 | 0 | 0 | 35.070599 | 199.57464 | VAMP8;STXBP2 |
| Medium-Chain Fatty Acid Biosynthetic Process (GO:0051792) | 2/5 | 0.0033774 | 0.7123925 | 0 | 0 | 35.070599 | 199.57464 | ABHD3;OXSM |
| Mitochondrial RNA Metabolic Process (GO:0000959) | 3/20 | 0.0058819 | 0.7123925 | 0 | 0 | 9.301708 | 47.77237 | TFAM;POLRMT;TFB1M |
You can now add background genes when usingenrichr().
# Load example backgrounddata(background)length(background)#> [1] 20625head(background)#> [1] "A1BG" "A2M" "NAT1" "NAT2" "SERPINA3" "AADAC"enriched2<- enrichr(input,dbs,background=background)#> Uploading data to Speedrichr...#> - Your gene set... Done.#> - Your background... Done.#> Getting enrichment results...#> - GO_Molecular_Function_2023... Done.#> - GO_Cellular_Component_2023... Done.#> - GO_Biological_Process_2023... Done.#> Parsing results... Done.
Now view the"GO_Biological_Process_2023" results from theenriched2object.
head(enriched2[["GO_Biological_Process_2023"]])
| Term | Rank | P.value | Adjusted.P.value | Old.P.value | Old.Adjusted.P.value | Odds.Ratio | Combined.Score | Genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitochondrial Transcription (GO:0006390) | 1 | 0.0003711 | 0.240515 | 0 | 0 | 27.116000 | 214.19193 | TFAM;POLRMT;TFB1M |
| Alpha-Amino Acid Metabolic Process (GO:1901605) | 2 | 0.0004145 | 0.240515 | 0 | 0 | 13.057671 | 101.69976 | SRR;ALDH6A1;KMO;GNMT |
| Protein Transmembrane Import Into Intracellular Organelle (GO:0044743) | 3 | 0.0006097 | 0.240515 | 0 | 0 | 11.656913 | 86.29136 | DNAJC19;TIMM44;TRIM37;PEX1 |
| Monocarboxylic Acid Biosynthetic Process (GO:0072330) | 4 | 0.0012176 | 0.240515 | 0 | 0 | 6.816532 | 45.74506 | ALDH1A3;SRR;SCP2;OXSM;MCAT |
| Neutrophil Degranulation (GO:0043312) | 5 | 0.0014663 | 0.240515 | 0 | 0 | 54.031872 | 352.55862 | VAMP8;STXBP2 |
| Medium-Chain Fatty Acid Biosynthetic Process (GO:0051792) | 6 | 0.0014663 | 0.240515 | 0 | 0 | 54.031872 | 352.55862 | ABHD3;OXSM |
By default, the results table from analysis with a background does nothave the ‘Overlap’ column. We can calculate the annotated genes in eachterm from GMT files and replace the ‘Rank’ column with ‘Overlap’ bysettinginclude_overlap = TRUE.
enriched3<- enrichr(input,dbs,background=background,include_overlap=TRUE)#> Uploading data to Speedrichr...#> - Your gene set... Done.#> - Your background... Done.#> Getting enrichment results...#> - GO_Molecular_Function_2023... Done.#> - Download GMT file... Done.#> - GO_Cellular_Component_2023... Done.#> - Download GMT file... Done.#> - GO_Biological_Process_2023... Done.#> - Download GMT file... Done.#> Parsing results... Done.
Now view the"GO_Biological_Process_2023" results from theenriched3object.
head(enriched3[["GO_Biological_Process_2023"]])
| Term | Overlap | P.value | Adjusted.P.value | Old.P.value | Old.Adjusted.P.value | Odds.Ratio | Combined.Score | Genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitochondrial Transcription (GO:0006390) | 3/12 | 0.0003711 | 0.240515 | 0 | 0 | 27.116000 | 214.19193 | TFAM;POLRMT;TFB1M |
| Alpha-Amino Acid Metabolic Process (GO:1901605) | 4/29 | 0.0004145 | 0.240515 | 0 | 0 | 13.057671 | 101.69976 | SRR;ALDH6A1;KMO;GNMT |
| Protein Transmembrane Import Into Intracellular Organelle (GO:0044743) | 4/32 | 0.0006097 | 0.240515 | 0 | 0 | 11.656913 | 86.29136 | DNAJC19;TIMM44;TRIM37;PEX1 |
| Monocarboxylic Acid Biosynthetic Process (GO:0072330) | 5/65 | 0.0012176 | 0.240515 | 0 | 0 | 6.816532 | 45.74506 | ALDH1A3;SRR;SCP2;OXSM;MCAT |
| Neutrophil Degranulation (GO:0043312) | 2/5 | 0.0014663 | 0.240515 | 0 | 0 | 54.031872 | 352.55862 | VAMP8;STXBP2 |
| Medium-Chain Fatty Acid Biosynthetic Process (GO:0051792) | 2/5 | 0.0014663 | 0.240515 | 0 | 0 | 54.031872 | 352.55862 | ABHD3;OXSM |
Plot the"GO_Biological_Process_2023" results. (Plotting functioncontributed by I-Hsuan Lin)
plotEnrich(enriched[["GO_Biological_Process_2023"]],showTerms=20,numChar=40,y="Count",orderBy="P.value")
Export Enrichr results as text or Excel files. By default(i.e. outFile = "txt"), the results from all the selected databasesare saved into individual text files. When usingoutFile = "excel",the results are saved into worksheets in a single Excel 2007 (XLSX)file. (Print function contributed by I-Hsuan Lin and Kai Hu)
# To text filesprintEnrich(enriched)# To ExcelprintEnrich(enriched,outFile="excel")
If your computer is behind an HTTP or HTTPS proxy, you can set the RCurlProxy options explicitly usingRCurlOptions and enrichR will use theprovided settings to connect to the Enrichr database viahttr::use_proxy().
For example:
options(RCurlOptions=list(proxy='http://ip_or_url',proxyusername='myuser',proxypassword='mypwd',proxyport='port_num',proxyauth='basic'))
Kuleshov, Maxim V., Matthew R. Jones, Andrew D. Rouillard, Nicolas F.Fernandez, Qiaonan Duan, Zichen Wang, Simon Koplev, et al. 2016.“Enrichr: A Comprehensive Gene Set Enrichment Analysis Web Server 2016Update.”Nucleic Acids Res 44 (Web Server issue): W90–97.https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw377.
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