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Multi-stage command line deploy/mirroring and task runner for Wordpress

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welaika/wordmove

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Wordmove is a command line tool that lets you automatically mirror local WordPressinstallations and DB data back and forth from your local development machine toone or more remote servers.

Wordmove has also a neathook system which enables you to run arbitrary commandsbefore and after push/pull actions. Local and remote commands are both supported (remoteones only on SSH protocol).

FTP support development has been discontinued, thus not all features are granted when using this protocol.

TestsSlack channelGem VersionDocker Build Status

Installation

Wordmove is developed in ruby and packaged and distributed as a gem.

To install:

gem install wordmove

And to update:

gem update wordmove

You can read more about ruby gems ecosystem on the official sitehttps://rubygems.org/.

Peer dependencies

Wordmove acts as automation glue between tools you already have and love. These are its peer dependencies whichyou need to have installed and executable through your system $PATH:

ProgramMandatory?
rsyncYes for SSH protocol
mysqlYes
mysqldumpYes
wp-cliYes by default, but configurable
lftpYes, for FTP protocol

Wordmove also expect that the remote server will have the following commands:gzip,nice,mysql,rsync. All of these should be always present by default on any WordPress hosting.

Usage

> wordmove helpCommands:  wordmove --version, -v    # Print the version  wordmove doctor           # Do some local configuration and environment checks  wordmove help [TASK]      # Describe available tasks or one specific task  wordmove init             # Generates a brand new movefile.yml  wordmove list             # List all environments and vhosts  wordmove pull             # Pulls WP data from remote host to the local machine  wordmove push             # Pushes WP data from local machine to remote host

Move inside the WordPress folder and usewordmove init to generate a newmovefile.yml and edit it with your settings. Read the next paragraph for more info.

See the wiki article:Usage and flags explained for more info.

Multistage

You can define multiple remote environments in yourmovefile.yml, such as production, staging, etc. Every first level key in the YAML other than the defaults and mandatoryglobal andlocal will be interpreted as a remote environment.

Use-e withpull orpush to run the command on the specified environment.

For example:wordmove push -e staging -d will push your local database to the staging environment.

We warmlyrecommend to read the wiki article:Multiple environments explained

movefile.yml

You can configure Wordmove creating amovefile.yml. That's a YAML file with local and remote host(s) infos:

global:sql_adapter:wpclilocal:vhost:http://vhost.localwordpress_path:/home/john/sites/your_site# use an absolute path heredatabase:name:database_nameuser:userpassword:passwordhost:localhost# paths: # you can customize wordpress internal paths#   wp_content: wp-content#   uploads: wp-content/uploads#   plugins: wp-content/plugins#   themes: wp-content/themes#   languages: wp-content/languagesproduction:vhost:http://example.comwordpress_path:/var/www/your_site# use an absolute path heredatabase:name:database_nameuser:userpassword:passwordhost:host# port: 3308 # Use just in case you have exotic server config# mysqldump_options: --max_allowed_packet=50MB # Only available if using SSH# mysql_options: --protocol=TCP # Only available if using SSHexclude:    -'.git/'    -'.gitignore'    -'node_modules/'    -'bin/'    -'tmp/*'    -'Gemfile*'    -'Movefile'    -'movefile'    -'movefile.yml'    -'movefile.yaml'    -'wp-config.php'    -'wp-content/*.sql.gz'    -'*.orig'ssh:host:hostuser:user#  hooks: # Remote hooks won't work with FTP#    push:#      before:#        - command: 'echo "do something"'#          where: local#          raise: false # raise is true by default#      after:#        - command: 'echo "do something"'#          where: remote#    pull:#      before:#        - command: 'echo "do something"'#          where: local#          raise: false#      after:#        - command: 'echo "do something"'#          where: remote

We warmlyrecommend to read the wiki articles

to understand more about supported configurations.

Environment Variables

Wordmove allows the use of environment variables in your movefiles.This is useful in order to protect sensitive variables and credentials, as well as make it easy to share movefiles between your team.

Environment variables are written using theERB tags syntax:

"<%= ENV['YOUR_SECRET_NAME'] %>"

Variables set up

Environment variables can be set up using two methods:

Using the shell:

# bashexport PROD_DB_USER="username" PROD_DB_PASS="password"# fishset --export --global PROD_DB_USER"username";set --export --global PROD_DB_PASS"password"

Using a.env file:

Wordmove supports thedotenv module.

Simply create a.env file next to your movefile structured as follows:

PROD_DB_USER="username"PROD_DB_PASS="password"

Wordmove will take care of loading the file and making the environment variables ready to be used in your configuration file.

You may also use.env.{environmentname}, but this is discouraged.

Use them in yourmovefile.yml

Using the ERB syntax described above, write your movefile as follows:

production:database:user:"<%= ENV['PROD_DB_USER']%>"password:"<%= ENV['PROD_DB_PASS']%>"

System variables

You can use system variables to configure your movefile.

For example:

local:vhost:"http://wordpress-site.localhost"wordpress_path:"<%= ENV['HOME']%>/[wordpress directory path]/"# wordpress_path will be substituted with /home/user_name/[wordpress directory path]

Supports

OS

OS X and Linux are fully supported.

See theWindows (un)support disclaimer

Docker

We have a docker image bringing the latest Wordmove's version with autobuild on new releases.

Docker Build Status

SSH

  • You needrsync on your machine; as far as we know it's already installed on OS X and Linux.
  • To use your SSH public key for authentication, just delete theproduction.ssh.password field in yourmovefile.yml. Easy peasy.
  • writing the password insidemovefile.yml was and is somewhat supported, butwe discourage this practice in favor of password-less authentication with pub key. Readhere for old informations.

FTP and SFTP

  • You need to installlftp on your machine. See community wiki article:Install lftp on OSX yosemite).
  • Use the relative FTP path asproduction.wordpress_path
  • Use the absolute FTP path asproduction.wordpress_absolute_path (you may need to recover this from the__FILE__magic constant
  • if you want to specify a passive FTP connection add to the YAML config aproduction.ftp.passive flag and set it totrue.

FTP support development isdiscontinued, but it's always there.

Sice version 3.2.0 SFTP is fully supported, with same functionalities as FTP, throughproduction.ftp.schemeconfiguration. More information found in the wiki.

Notes

Mirroring

Push and pull actions on files will perform amirror operation. Please, keepin mind that to mirror means to transfer new/updated filesand remove filesfrom destination if not present in source.

This means that if you have files/directories on your remotes which you mustpreserve, youmust exclude those in your movefile.yml, or they will bedeleted.

How the heck you are able to sync the DB via FTP?

We're glad you asked! We basically upload via FTP a PHP script that performs the variousimport/export operations. This script then gets executed via HTTP. Don't worrytoo much about security though: the script is deleted just after the usage,and can only be executed bywordmove, as each time it requires a pre-sharedone-time-password to be run.

Yanked versions

Wordmove1.3.1 has been removed fromrubygems due to a bug with FTP deploying system. If you areusing this version, please update soon (gem update wordmove).

Need more tools?

VisitWordpress Tools.

Credits

Contribute

Please, read thecontributor guide.

Feel free to open a discussion issue about contribution if you need more info.

Author

made with ❤️ and ☕️ byweLaika


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