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babel plugin for vue 2.0 jsx

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vuejs/babel-plugin-transform-vue-jsx

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Babel plugin for Vue 2.0 JSX

Babel Compatibility Notes

  • If using Babel 7, use 4.x
  • If using Babel 6, use 3.x

Requirements

  • Assumes you are using Babel with a module bundler e.g. Webpack, because the spread merge helper is imported as a module to avoid duplication.

  • This is mutually exclusive withbabel-plugin-transform-react-jsx.

Usage

npm install\  babel-plugin-syntax-jsx\  babel-plugin-transform-vue-jsx\  babel-helper-vue-jsx-merge-props\  babel-preset-env\  --save-dev

In your.babelrc:

{"presets": ["env"],"plugins": ["transform-vue-jsx"]}

The plugin transpiles the following JSX:

<divid="foo">{this.text}</div>

To the following #"auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="h('div', { attrs: { id: 'foo' }}, [this.text])">

h('div',{attrs:{id:'foo'}},[this.text])

Note theh function, which is a shorthand for a Vue instance's$createElement method, must be in the scope where the JSX is. Since this method is passed to component render functions as the first argument, in most cases you'd do this:

Vue.component('jsx-example',{render(h){// <-- h must be in scopereturn<divid="foo">bar</div>}})

h auto-injection

Starting with version 3.4.0 we automatically injectconst h = this.$createElement in any method and getter (not functions or arrow functions) declared in ES2015 syntax that has JSX so you can drop the(h) parameter.

Vue.component('jsx-example',{render(){// h will be injectedreturn<divid="foo">bar</div>},myMethod:function(){// h will not be injectedreturn<divid="foo">bar</div>},someOtherMethod:()=>{// h will not be injectedreturn<divid="foo">bar</div>}})@ComponentclassAppextendsVue{getcomputed(){// h will be injectedreturn<divid="foo">bar</div>}}

Difference from React JSX

First, Vue 2.0's vnode format is different from React's. The second argument to thecreateElement call is a "data object" that accepts nested objects. Each nested object will be then processed by corresponding modules:

render(h){returnh('div',{// Component propsprops:{msg:'hi',onCustomEvent:this.customEventHandler},// normal HTML attributesattrs:{id:'foo'},// DOM propsdomProps:{innerHTML:'bar'},// Event handlers are nested under "on", though// modifiers such as in v-on:keyup.enter are not// supported. You'll have to manually check the// keyCode in the handler instead.on:{click:this.clickHandler},// For components only. Allows you to listen to// native events, rather than events emitted from// the component using vm.$emit.nativeOn:{click:this.nativeClickHandler},// class is a special module, same API as `v-bind:class`class:{foo:true,bar:false},// style is also same as `v-bind:style`style:{color:'red',fontSize:'14px'},// other special top-level propertieskey:'key',ref:'ref',// assign the `ref` is used on elements/components with v-forrefInFor:true,slot:'slot'})}

The equivalent of the above in Vue 2.0 JSX is:

render(h){return(<div// normal attributes or prefix with on props.id="foo"propsOnCustomEvent={this.customEventHandler}// DOM properties are prefixed with `domProps`domPropsInnerHTML="bar"// event listeners are prefixed with `on` or `nativeOn`onClick={this.clickHandler}nativeOnClick={this.nativeClickHandler}// other special top-level propertiesclass={{foo:true,bar:false}}style={{color:'red',fontSize:'14px'}}key="key"ref="ref"// assign the `ref` is used on elements/components with v-forrefInForslot="slot"></div>)}

Component Tip

If a custom element starts with lowercase, it will be treated as a string id and used to lookup a registered component. If it starts with uppercase, it will be treated as an identifier, which allows you to do:

importTodofrom'./Todo.js'exportdefault{render(h){return<Todo/>// no need to register Todo via components option}}

JSX Spread

JSX spread is supported, and this plugin will intelligently merge nested data properties. For example:

constdata={class:['b','c']}constvnode=<divclass="a"{...data}/>

The merged data will be:

{class:['a','b','c']}

Vue directives

Note that almost all built-in Vue directives are not supported when using JSX, the sole exception beingv-show, which can be used with thev-show={value} syntax. In most cases there are obvious programmatic equivalents, for examplev-if is just a ternary expression, andv-for is just anarray.map() expression, etc.

For custom directives, you can use thev-name={value} syntax. However, note that directive arguments and modifiers are not supported using this syntax. There are two workarounds:

  1. Pass everything as an object viavalue, e.g.v-name={{ value, modifier: true }}

  2. Use the raw vnode directive data format:

constdirectives=[{name:'my-dir',value:123,modifiers:{abc:true}}]return<div{...{ directives}}/>

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