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feat(eslint-plugin): [no-unnecessary-parameter-property-assignment] add new rule#8903
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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--- | ||
description: 'Disallow unnecessary assignment of constructor property parameter.' | ||
--- | ||
import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs'; | ||
import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem'; | ||
> 🛑 This file is source code, not the primary documentation location! 🛑 | ||
> | ||
> See **https://typescript-eslint.io/rules/no-unnecessary-parameter-property-assignment** for documentation. | ||
[TypeScript's parameter properties](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/2/classes.html#parameter-properties) allow creating and initializing a member in one place. | ||
Therefore, in most cases, it is not necessary to assign parameter properties of the same name to members within a constructor. | ||
## Examples | ||
<Tabs> | ||
<TabItem value="❌ Incorrect"> | ||
```ts | ||
class Foo { | ||
constructor(public bar: string) { | ||
this.bar = bar; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
</TabItem> | ||
<TabItem value="✅ Correct"> | ||
```ts | ||
class Foo { | ||
constructor(public bar: string) {} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
</TabItem> | ||
</Tabs> | ||
## When Not To Use It | ||
If you don't use parameter properties, you can ignore this rule. |
Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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import { DefinitionType } from '@typescript-eslint/scope-manager'; | ||
import type { TSESTree } from '@typescript-eslint/utils'; | ||
import { AST_NODE_TYPES, ASTUtils } from '@typescript-eslint/utils'; | ||
import { createRule, getStaticStringValue, nullThrows } from '../util'; | ||
const UNNECESSARY_OPERATORS = new Set(['=', '&&=', '||=', '??=']); | ||
export default createRule({ | ||
name: 'no-unnecessary-parameter-property-assignment', | ||
meta: { | ||
docs: { | ||
description: | ||
'Disallow unnecessary assignment of constructor property parameter', | ||
}, | ||
fixable: 'code', | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others.Learn more. Is this true? I'm not able to get it to fix my code, and I don't see where a fixer is passed to There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others.Learn more. Aha! You're right - this was an oversight.eslint/eslint#18008 would have caught it. Are you up for filing an issue and/or sending a PR@dasa? It'd be a great contribution 😁 | ||
messages: { | ||
unnecessaryAssign: | ||
'This assignment is unnecessary since it is already assigned by a parameter property.', | ||
}, | ||
schema: [], | ||
type: 'suggestion', | ||
}, | ||
defaultOptions: [], | ||
create(context) { | ||
const reportInfoStack: { | ||
assignedBeforeUnnecessary: Set<string>; | ||
assignedBeforeConstructor: Set<string>; | ||
unnecessaryAssignments: { | ||
name: string; | ||
node: TSESTree.AssignmentExpression; | ||
}[]; | ||
}[] = []; | ||
function isThisMemberExpression( | ||
node: TSESTree.Node, | ||
): node is TSESTree.MemberExpression { | ||
return ( | ||
node.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.MemberExpression && | ||
node.object.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.ThisExpression | ||
); | ||
} | ||
function getPropertyName(node: TSESTree.Node): string | null { | ||
if (!isThisMemberExpression(node)) { | ||
return null; | ||
} | ||
if (node.property.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.Identifier) { | ||
return node.property.name; | ||
} | ||
if (node.computed) { | ||
return getStaticStringValue(node.property); | ||
} | ||
return null; | ||
} | ||
function findParentFunction( | ||
node: TSESTree.Node | undefined, | ||
): | ||
| TSESTree.FunctionExpression | ||
| TSESTree.FunctionDeclaration | ||
| TSESTree.ArrowFunctionExpression | ||
| undefined { | ||
if ( | ||
!node || | ||
node.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.FunctionDeclaration || | ||
node.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.FunctionExpression || | ||
node.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.ArrowFunctionExpression | ||
) { | ||
return node; | ||
} | ||
return findParentFunction(node.parent); | ||
} | ||
function findParentPropertyDefinition( | ||
node: TSESTree.Node | undefined, | ||
): TSESTree.PropertyDefinition | undefined { | ||
if (!node || node.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.PropertyDefinition) { | ||
return node; | ||
} | ||
return findParentPropertyDefinition(node.parent); | ||
} | ||
function isConstructorFunctionExpression( | ||
node: TSESTree.Node | undefined, | ||
): node is TSESTree.FunctionExpression { | ||
return ( | ||
node?.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.FunctionExpression && | ||
ASTUtils.isConstructor(node.parent) | ||
); | ||
} | ||
function isReferenceFromParameter(node: TSESTree.Identifier): boolean { | ||
const scope = context.sourceCode.getScope(node); | ||
const rightRef = scope.references.find( | ||
ref => ref.identifier.name === node.name, | ||
); | ||
return rightRef?.resolved?.defs.at(0)?.type === DefinitionType.Parameter; | ||
} | ||
function isParameterPropertyWithName( | ||
node: TSESTree.Parameter, | ||
name: string, | ||
): boolean { | ||
return ( | ||
node.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.TSParameterProperty && | ||
((node.parameter.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.Identifier && // constructor (public foo) {} | ||
node.parameter.name === name) || | ||
(node.parameter.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.AssignmentPattern && // constructor (public foo = 1) {} | ||
node.parameter.left.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.Identifier && | ||
node.parameter.left.name === name)) | ||
); | ||
} | ||
function getIdentifier(node: TSESTree.Node): TSESTree.Identifier | null { | ||
if (node.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.Identifier) { | ||
return node; | ||
} | ||
if ( | ||
node.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.TSAsExpression || | ||
node.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.TSNonNullExpression | ||
) { | ||
return getIdentifier(node.expression); | ||
} | ||
return null; | ||
} | ||
function isArrowIIFE(node: TSESTree.Node): boolean { | ||
return ( | ||
node.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.ArrowFunctionExpression && | ||
node.parent.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.CallExpression | ||
); | ||
} | ||
return { | ||
ClassBody(): void { | ||
reportInfoStack.push({ | ||
unnecessaryAssignments: [], | ||
assignedBeforeUnnecessary: new Set(), | ||
assignedBeforeConstructor: new Set(), | ||
}); | ||
}, | ||
'ClassBody:exit'(): void { | ||
const { unnecessaryAssignments, assignedBeforeConstructor } = | ||
nullThrows(reportInfoStack.pop(), 'The top stack should exist'); | ||
unnecessaryAssignments.forEach(({ name, node }) => { | ||
if (assignedBeforeConstructor.has(name)) { | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
context.report({ | ||
node, | ||
messageId: 'unnecessaryAssign', | ||
}); | ||
}); | ||
}, | ||
'PropertyDefinition AssignmentExpression'( | ||
node: TSESTree.AssignmentExpression, | ||
): void { | ||
const name = getPropertyName(node.left); | ||
if (!name) { | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
const functionNode = findParentFunction(node); | ||
if (functionNode) { | ||
if ( | ||
!( | ||
isArrowIIFE(functionNode) && | ||
findParentPropertyDefinition(node)?.value === functionNode.parent | ||
) | ||
) { | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
const { assignedBeforeConstructor } = nullThrows( | ||
reportInfoStack.at(-1), | ||
'The top stack should exist', | ||
); | ||
assignedBeforeConstructor.add(name); | ||
}, | ||
"MethodDefinition[kind='constructor'] > FunctionExpression AssignmentExpression"( | ||
node: TSESTree.AssignmentExpression, | ||
): void { | ||
const leftName = getPropertyName(node.left); | ||
if (!leftName) { | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
let functionNode = findParentFunction(node); | ||
if (functionNode && isArrowIIFE(functionNode)) { | ||
functionNode = findParentFunction(functionNode.parent); | ||
} | ||
if (!isConstructorFunctionExpression(functionNode)) { | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
const { assignedBeforeUnnecessary, unnecessaryAssignments } = | ||
nullThrows( | ||
reportInfoStack.at(reportInfoStack.length - 1), | ||
'The top of stack should exist', | ||
); | ||
if (!UNNECESSARY_OPERATORS.has(node.operator)) { | ||
assignedBeforeUnnecessary.add(leftName); | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
const rightId = getIdentifier(node.right); | ||
if (leftName !== rightId?.name || !isReferenceFromParameter(rightId)) { | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
const hasParameterProperty = functionNode.params.some(param => | ||
isParameterPropertyWithName(param, rightId.name), | ||
); | ||
if (hasParameterProperty && !assignedBeforeUnnecessary.has(leftName)) { | ||
unnecessaryAssignments.push({ | ||
name: leftName, | ||
node, | ||
}); | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
}; | ||
}, | ||
}); |
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