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feat(eslint-plugin): [no-useless-default-assignment] add rule#11720

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a97e52e
feat(eslint-plugin): [no-useless-default-assignment] add rule
ulrichstarkOct 25, 2025
4a8ef6b
support function parameters without type annotation
ulrichstarkOct 25, 2025
7637497
fix false positives
ulrichstarkOct 25, 2025
7a7b334
fixing more false positives
ulrichstarkOct 25, 2025
527b367
enable rule in repo to dogfood
ulrichstarkOct 25, 2025
010c166
cleanup code and increase code coverage
ulrichstarkOct 25, 2025
ff7bd0b
cleanup code and add column numbers to tests
ulrichstarkOct 25, 2025
8d29d31
add tests to increase test coverage
ulrichstarkOct 25, 2025
df51d1c
remove option allowRuleToRunWithoutStrictNullChecksIKnowWhatIAmDoing
ulrichstarkNov 4, 2025
0526062
remove comments at each test case
ulrichstarkNov 4, 2025
90d121a
remove rule from rulesWithComplexOptionHeadings
ulrichstarkNov 4, 2025
9b55fb2
update snapshot
ulrichstarkNov 4, 2025
422a704
Update packages/eslint-plugin/docs/rules/no-useless-default-assignmen…
ulrichstarkNov 4, 2025
16ff0d6
Update packages/eslint-plugin/docs/rules/no-useless-default-assignmen…
ulrichstarkNov 4, 2025
4c40bfb
add rule to strict config
ulrichstarkNov 4, 2025
def0e8a
Merge branch 'main' into feat(eslint-plugin)---no-useless-default-ass…
ulrichstarkNov 4, 2025
6bef7fa
turn suggestion into fix
ulrichstarkNov 5, 2025
299249e
add more test cases and make them pass
ulrichstarkNov 5, 2025
242883a
make example code easier to understand and add tuple example
ulrichstarkNov 5, 2025
7d7a636
increase test coverage
ulrichstarkNov 5, 2025
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletionseslint.config.mjs
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Expand Up@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ export default defineConfig(
varsIgnorePattern: '^_',
},
],
'@typescript-eslint/no-useless-default-assignment': 'error',
'@typescript-eslint/no-var-requires': 'off',
'@typescript-eslint/prefer-literal-enum-member': [
'error',
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@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
---
description: 'Disallow default values that will never be used.'
---

import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs';
import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';

> 🛑 This file is source code, not the primary documentation location! 🛑
>
> See **https://typescript-eslint.io/rules/no-useless-default-assignment** for documentation.

[Default parameters](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/Default_parameters) and [default values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Destructuring_assignment#default_value) are only used if the parameter or property is `undefined`.
That can happen when a value is missing, or when one is provided and set to `undefined`.
If a non-`undefined` value is guaranteed to be provided, then there is no need to define a default.

## Examples

<Tabs>
<TabItem value="❌ Incorrect">

```ts
function Bar({ foo = '' }: { foo: string }) {
return foo;
}

const { foo = '' } = { foo: 'bar' };

const [foo = ''] = ['bar'];

[1, 2, 3].map((a = 42) => a + 1);
```

</TabItem>
<TabItem value="✅ Correct">

```ts
function Bar({ foo = '' }: { foo?: string }) {
return foo;
}

const { foo = '' } = { foo: undefined };

const [foo = ''] = [undefined];

[1, 2, 3, undefined].map((a = 42) => a + 1);
```

</TabItem>
</Tabs>

## When Not To Use It

If your codebase is still onboarding to TypeScript and/or has many existing `any`s or areas of loosely typed code, it may be difficult to enable this rule.
You might consider using ESLint disable comments for those specific situations instead of completely disabling this rule.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletionspackages/eslint-plugin/src/configs/eslintrc/all.ts
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Expand Up@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ export = {
'@typescript-eslint/no-use-before-define': 'error',
'no-useless-constructor': 'off',
'@typescript-eslint/no-useless-constructor': 'error',
'@typescript-eslint/no-useless-default-assignment': 'error',
'@typescript-eslint/no-useless-empty-export': 'error',
'@typescript-eslint/no-wrapper-object-types': 'error',
'@typescript-eslint/non-nullable-type-assertion-style': 'error',
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Expand Up@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ export = {
'@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-return': 'off',
'@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-type-assertion': 'off',
'@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-unary-minus': 'off',
'@typescript-eslint/no-useless-default-assignment': 'off',
'@typescript-eslint/non-nullable-type-assertion-style': 'off',
'@typescript-eslint/only-throw-error': 'off',
'@typescript-eslint/prefer-destructuring': 'off',
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Expand Up@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ export = {
'@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-member-access': 'error',
'@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-return': 'error',
'@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-unary-minus': 'error',
'@typescript-eslint/no-useless-default-assignment': 'error',
'no-throw-literal': 'off',
'@typescript-eslint/only-throw-error': 'error',
'prefer-promise-reject-errors': 'off',
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Expand Up@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ export = {
'@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars': 'error',
'no-useless-constructor': 'off',
'@typescript-eslint/no-useless-constructor': 'error',
'@typescript-eslint/no-useless-default-assignment': 'error',
'@typescript-eslint/no-wrapper-object-types': 'error',
'no-throw-literal': 'off',
'@typescript-eslint/only-throw-error': 'error',
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletionspackages/eslint-plugin/src/configs/flat/all.ts
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Expand Up@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ export default (
'@typescript-eslint/no-use-before-define': 'error',
'no-useless-constructor': 'off',
'@typescript-eslint/no-useless-constructor': 'error',
'@typescript-eslint/no-useless-default-assignment': 'error',
'@typescript-eslint/no-useless-empty-export': 'error',
'@typescript-eslint/no-wrapper-object-types': 'error',
'@typescript-eslint/non-nullable-type-assertion-style': 'error',
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Expand Up@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ export default (
'@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-return': 'off',
'@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-type-assertion': 'off',
'@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-unary-minus': 'off',
'@typescript-eslint/no-useless-default-assignment': 'off',
'@typescript-eslint/non-nullable-type-assertion-style': 'off',
'@typescript-eslint/only-throw-error': 'off',
'@typescript-eslint/prefer-destructuring': 'off',
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Expand Up@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ export default (
'@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-member-access': 'error',
'@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-return': 'error',
'@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-unary-minus': 'error',
'@typescript-eslint/no-useless-default-assignment': 'error',
'no-throw-literal': 'off',
'@typescript-eslint/only-throw-error': 'error',
'prefer-promise-reject-errors': 'off',
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Expand Up@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ export default (
'@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars': 'error',
'no-useless-constructor': 'off',
'@typescript-eslint/no-useless-constructor': 'error',
'@typescript-eslint/no-useless-default-assignment': 'error',
'@typescript-eslint/no-wrapper-object-types': 'error',
'no-throw-literal': 'off',
'@typescript-eslint/only-throw-error': 'error',
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletionspackages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/index.ts
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Expand Up@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ import noUnusedExpressions from './no-unused-expressions';
import noUnusedVars from './no-unused-vars';
import noUseBeforeDefine from './no-use-before-define';
import noUselessConstructor from './no-useless-constructor';
import noUselessDefaultAssignment from './no-useless-default-assignment';
import noUselessEmptyExport from './no-useless-empty-export';
import noVarRequires from './no-var-requires';
import noWrapperObjectTypes from './no-wrapper-object-types';
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -225,6 +226,7 @@ const rules = {
'no-unused-vars': noUnusedVars,
'no-use-before-define': noUseBeforeDefine,
'no-useless-constructor': noUselessConstructor,
'no-useless-default-assignment': noUselessDefaultAssignment,
'no-useless-empty-export': noUselessEmptyExport,
'no-var-requires': noVarRequires,
'no-wrapper-object-types': noWrapperObjectTypes,
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252 changes: 252 additions & 0 deletionspackages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/no-useless-default-assignment.ts
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@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
import type { TSESTree } from '@typescript-eslint/utils';

import { AST_NODE_TYPES } from '@typescript-eslint/utils';
import * as tsutils from 'ts-api-utils';
import * as ts from 'typescript';

import {
createRule,
getParserServices,
isTypeAnyType,
isTypeFlagSet,
isTypeUnknownType,
} from '../util';

type MessageId = 'uselessDefaultAssignment';

export default createRule<[], MessageId>({
name: 'no-useless-default-assignment',
meta: {
type: 'suggestion',
docs: {
description: 'Disallow default values that will never be used',
recommended: 'strict',
requiresTypeChecking: true,
},
fixable: 'code',
messages: {
uselessDefaultAssignment:
'Default value is useless because the {{ type }} is not optional.',
},
schema: [
{
type: 'object',
additionalProperties: false,
properties: {},
},
],
},
defaultOptions: [],
create(context) {
const services = getParserServices(context);
const checker = services.program.getTypeChecker();

function canBeUndefined(type: ts.Type): boolean {
// any and unknown can be undefined
if (isTypeAnyType(type) || isTypeUnknownType(type)) {
return true;
}
// Check if any part of the union includes undefined
return tsutils
.unionConstituents(type)
.some(part => isTypeFlagSet(part, ts.TypeFlags.Undefined));
}

function getPropertyType(
objectType: ts.Type,
propertyName: string,
): ts.Type | null {
const symbol = objectType.getProperty(propertyName);
if (!symbol) {
return null;
}
return checker.getTypeOfSymbol(symbol);
}

function getArrayElementType(
arrayType: ts.Type,
elementIndex: number,
): ts.Type | null {
if (checker.isTupleType(arrayType)) {
const tupleArgs = checker.getTypeArguments(arrayType);
if (elementIndex < tupleArgs.length) {
return tupleArgs[elementIndex];
}
}

return null;
}

function isCallbackFunction(
functionNode:
| TSESTree.ArrowFunctionExpression
| TSESTree.FunctionExpression,
): boolean {
const parentType = functionNode.parent.type;
return (
parentType !== AST_NODE_TYPES.MethodDefinition &&
parentType !== AST_NODE_TYPES.VariableDeclarator &&
parentType !== AST_NODE_TYPES.Property &&
parentType !== AST_NODE_TYPES.ExpressionStatement &&
parentType !== AST_NODE_TYPES.ReturnStatement
);
}

function checkAssignmentPattern(node: TSESTree.AssignmentPattern): void {
const parent = node.parent;

// Handle callback parameters (like array.map((a = 42) => ...))
if (
parent.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.ArrowFunctionExpression ||
parent.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.FunctionExpression
) {
const paramIndex = parent.params.indexOf(node);
if (paramIndex !== -1) {
// Only check if this is actually a callback, not a regular function
if (!isCallbackFunction(parent)) {
return;
}

const tsFunc = services.esTreeNodeToTSNodeMap.get(parent);
if (ts.isFunctionLike(tsFunc)) {
const signature = checker.getSignatureFromDeclaration(tsFunc);
if (signature) {
const params = signature.getParameters();
if (paramIndex < params.length) {
const paramType = checker.getTypeOfSymbol(params[paramIndex]);
if (!canBeUndefined(paramType)) {
reportUselessDefault(node, 'parameter');
}
}
}
}
}
return;
}

// Handle destructuring patterns
if (parent.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.Property) {
// This is a property in an object destructuring pattern
const objectPattern = parent.parent as TSESTree.ObjectPattern;

const sourceType = getSourceTypeForPattern(objectPattern);
if (!sourceType) {
return;
}

const propertyName = getPropertyName(parent.key);
if (!propertyName) {
return;
}

const propertyType = getPropertyType(sourceType, propertyName);
if (!propertyType) {
return;
}

if (!canBeUndefined(propertyType)) {
reportUselessDefault(node, 'property');
}
} else if (parent.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.ArrayPattern) {
// This is an element in an array destructuring pattern
const sourceType = getSourceTypeForPattern(parent);
if (!sourceType) {
return;
}

const elementIndex = parent.elements.indexOf(node);
if (elementIndex === -1) {
return;
}

const elementType = getArrayElementType(sourceType, elementIndex);
if (!elementType) {
return;
}

if (!canBeUndefined(elementType)) {
reportUselessDefault(node, 'property');
}
}
}

function getSourceTypeForPattern(
pattern: TSESTree.ArrayPattern | TSESTree.ObjectPattern,
): ts.Type | null {
let currentNode: TSESTree.Node = pattern;

// Walk up through nested patterns
while (
currentNode.parent.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.AssignmentPattern ||
currentNode.parent.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.Property ||
currentNode.parent.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.ObjectPattern ||
currentNode.parent.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.ArrayPattern
) {
currentNode = currentNode.parent;
}

const parent = currentNode.parent;

// Handle variable declarator
if (parent.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.VariableDeclarator && parent.init) {
const tsNode = services.esTreeNodeToTSNodeMap.get(parent.init);
return checker.getTypeAtLocation(tsNode);
}

// Handle function parameter
if (
parent.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.FunctionExpression ||
parent.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.ArrowFunctionExpression ||
parent.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.FunctionDeclaration
) {
const paramIndex = parent.params.indexOf(
currentNode as TSESTree.Parameter,
);
const tsFunc = services.esTreeNodeToTSNodeMap.get(parent);
const signature = checker.getSignatureFromDeclaration(tsFunc);
if (!signature) {
return null;
}
const params = signature.getParameters();
return checker.getTypeOfSymbol(params[paramIndex]);
}

return null;
}

function getPropertyName(
key: TSESTree.Expression | TSESTree.PrivateIdentifier,
): string | null {
switch (key.type) {
case AST_NODE_TYPES.Identifier:
return key.name;
case AST_NODE_TYPES.Literal:
return String(key.value);
default:
return null;
}
}

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[Non-Actionable] I'm surprised a utility doesn't already exist for this - but I couldn't find one.

  • getStaticValue: doesn't handle identifiers
  • getStringIfConstant: doesn't handle identifiers (it's a small wrapper aroundgetStaticStringValue)
  • getStaticStringValue: didn't handle identifiers properly

Not requesting changes, just noting - maybe I missed one?


function reportUselessDefault(
node: TSESTree.AssignmentPattern,
type: 'parameter' | 'property',
): void {
context.report({
node: node.right,
messageId: 'uselessDefaultAssignment',
data: { type },
fix(fixer) {
// Remove from before the = to the end of the default value
// Find the start position (including whitespace before =)
const start = node.left.range[1];
const end = node.range[1];
return fixer.removeRange([start, end]);
},
});
}

return {
AssignmentPattern: checkAssignmentPattern,
};
},
});
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