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A Java library for communicating with the Twilio REST API and generating TwiML.

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twilio/twilio-java

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TestsMaven CentralLearn with TwilioQuestlibs.tech recommends

Documentation

The documentation for the Twilio API can be foundhere.

The Java library documentation can be foundhere.

Versions

twilio-java uses a modified version ofSemantic Versioning for all changes.See this document for details.

TLS 1.2 Requirements

New accounts and subaccounts are now required to use TLS 1.2 when accessing the REST API."Upgrade Required" errors indicate that TLS 1.0/1.1 is being used.

Supported Java Versions

This library supports the following Java implementations:

  • OpenJDK 8
  • OpenJDK 11
  • OpenJDK 17
  • OracleJDK 8
  • OracleJDK 11
  • OracleJDK 17

For Java 7 support, usetwilio-java major version7.X.X.

Beta Annotation

To indicate that a class or method is in beta and subject to change, we use the@Beta annotation. For example:

@BetapublicclassClassName {// Class implementation}publicclassClassName {@Betapublicvoidinit() {// Implementation  }}

Installation

twilio-java uses Maven. At present the jarsare available from a publicmaven repository.

Use the following dependency in your project to grab via Maven:

<dependency>  <groupId>com.twilio.sdk</groupId>  <artifactId>twilio</artifactId>  <version>10.X.X</version>  <scope>compile</scope></dependency>

or Gradle:

implementation"com.twilio.sdk:twilio:10.X.X"

If you want to compile it yourself, here's how:

git clone git@github.com:twilio/twilio-javacd twilio-javamvn install# Requires maven, download from https://maven.apache.org/download.html

If you want to build your own .jar, execute the following from within the cloned directory:

mvn package

If you run into trouble with local tests, use:

mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true

Test your installation

Try sending yourself an SMS message, like this:

importcom.twilio.Twilio;importcom.twilio.rest.api.v2010.account.Message;importcom.twilio.type.PhoneNumber;publicclassExample {// Find your Account Sid and Token at console.twilio.compublicstaticfinalStringACCOUNT_SID ="ACXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";publicstaticfinalStringAUTH_TOKEN ="your_auth_token";publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args) {Twilio.init(ACCOUNT_SID,AUTH_TOKEN);Messagemessage =Message      .creator(newPhoneNumber("+15558675309"),newPhoneNumber("+15017250604"),"This is the ship that made the Kessel Run in fourteen parsecs?"      )      .create();System.out.println(message.getSid());  }}

WarningIt's okay to hardcode your credentials when testing locally, but you should use environment variables to keep them secret before committing any code or deploying to production. Check outHow to Set Environment Variables for more information.

Usage

Initialize the Client

importcom.twilio.Twilio;importcom.twilio.exception.AuthenticationException;publicclassExample {privatestaticfinalStringACCOUNT_SID ="ACXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";privatestaticfinalStringAUTH_TOKEN ="your_auth_token";publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)throwsAuthenticationException {Twilio.init(ACCOUNT_SID,AUTH_TOKEN);  }}

Initialize the client when endpoints does not use basic authentication

The above example shows how to initialize the client in case the endpoints use basic authentication. When the endpoint does not require any authentication, use TwilioNoAuth client instead.There are endpoints like Organization domain which uses bearer token authentication. Custom Clients needs to be used in such cases and initialize them with the values required for access token generation.

To bypass the initialization step you can also use a custom token manager implementation. Token manager class should implement the Token interface and call a token generation endpoint of your choice.Detailed exampleshere

Environment Variables

twilio-java supports the credentials, region, and edge values stored in the following environment variables:

  • TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID
  • TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN
  • TWILIO_REGION
  • TWILIO_EDGE

If using these variables, the above client initialization can be skipped.

Make a Call

importcom.twilio.Twilio;importcom.twilio.rest.api.v2010.account.Call;importcom.twilio.type.PhoneNumber;importjava.net.URI;importjava.net.URISyntaxException;publicclassExample {publicstaticfinalStringACCOUNT_SID ="ACXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";publicstaticfinalStringAUTH_TOKEN ="your_auth_token";publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)throwsURISyntaxException {Twilio.init(ACCOUNT_SID,AUTH_TOKEN);Callcall =Call      .creator(newPhoneNumber("+14155551212"),newPhoneNumber("+15017250604"),newURI("http://demo.twilio.com/docs/voice.xml")      )      .create();System.out.println(call.getSid());  }}

Get an existing Call

importcom.twilio.Twilio;importcom.twilio.rest.api.v2010.account.Call;publicclassExample {publicstaticfinalStringACCOUNT_SID ="ACXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";publicstaticfinalStringAUTH_TOKEN ="your_auth_token";publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args) {Twilio.init(ACCOUNT_SID,AUTH_TOKEN);Callcall =Call.fetcher("CA42ed11f93dc08b952027ffbc406d0868").fetch();System.out.println(call.getTo());  }}

OAuth Feature for Twilio APIs

We are introducing Client Credentials Flow-based OAuth 2.0 authentication.This feature is currently inbeta and its implementation is subject to change.

  • API exampleshere
  • Organisation API exampleshere

Iterate through records

The library automatically handles paging for you. With theread method, you can specify the number of records you want to receive (limit) and the maximum size you want each page fetch to be (pageSize). The library will then handle the task for you, fetching new pages under the hood as you iterate over the records.

For more information, view theauto-generated library docs.

Use theread method

importcom.twilio.Twilio;importcom.twilio.base.ResourceSet;importcom.twilio.rest.api.v2010.account.Call;publicclassExample {publicstaticfinalStringACCOUNT_SID ="ACXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";publicstaticfinalStringAUTH_TOKEN ="your_auth_token";publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args) {Twilio.init(ACCOUNT_SID,AUTH_TOKEN);ResourceSet<Call>calls =Call.reader().read();for (Callcall :calls) {System.out.println(call.getDirection());    }  }}

Specify Region and/or Edge

To take advantage of Twilio'sGlobal Infrastructure, specify the target Region and/or Edge for the client:

Twilio.init(accountSid,authToken);Twilio.setRegion("au1");Twilio.setEdge("sydney");

This will result in thehostname transforming fromapi.twilio.com toapi.sydney.au1.twilio.com.

To use multiple region within same application, referMultiRegionClient.md

Enable Debug Logging

This library uses SLF4J for logging. Consult theSFL4J documentation for information about logging configuration.

For example, if you are usinglog4j:

  • Make sure you havelog4j-slf4j-impl,log4j-core andlog4j-api in yourpom.xml file

  • Define the logging level for the Twilio HTTP client in your configuration. For example, insrc/main/resources/log4j2.xml:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Configurationstatus="WARN">    <Appenders>        <Consolename="Console"target="SYSTEM_OUT">            <PatternLayoutpattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level - %msg%n"/>        </Console>    </Appenders>    <Loggers><!--Your Twilio logging configuration goes here-->        <Loggername="com.twilio.http"level="debug"additivity="false">            <AppenderRefref="Console"/>        </Logger>        <Rootlevel="info">            <AppenderRefref="Console"/>        </Root>    </Loggers></Configuration>

Handle Exceptions

importcom.twilio.exception.ApiException;try {Messagemessage =Message.creator(newPhoneNumber("+15558881234"),// To numbernewPhoneNumber("+15559994321"),// From number"Hello world!"// SMS body    ).create();System.out.println(message.getSid());}catch (finalApiExceptione) {System.err.println(e);}

Use a Client With PKCV Authentication

Additional documentation here:https://twilio.com/docs/iam/pkcv/quickstart

ValidationClienthttpClient =newValidationClient(ACCOUNT_SID,key.getSid(),signingKey.getSid(),pair.getPrivate());TwilioRestClientclient =newTwilioRestClient.Builder(signingKey.getSid(),signingKey.getSecret())    .accountSid(ACCOUNT_SID)    .httpClient(httpClient)    .build();

Generate TwiML

To control phone calls, your application needs to outputTwiML.

TwiML in twilio-java now use the builder pattern!

TwiMLtwiml =newVoiceResponse.Builder()    .say(newSay.Builder("Hello World!").build())    .play(newPlay.Builder("https://api.twilio.com/cowbell.mp3").loop(5).build())    .build();

That will output XML that looks like this:

<Response>    <Say>Hello World!</Say>    <Playloop="5">https://api.twilio.com/cowbell.mp3</Play></Response>

Use a custom HTTP Client

To use a custom HTTP client with this helper library, please see theadvanced example of how to do so.

Docker image

TheDockerfile present in this repository and its respectivetwilio/twilio-java Docker image are currently used by Twilio for testing purposes only.

Getting Help

If you need help installing or using the library, please check theTwilio Support Help Center first, andfile a support ticket if you don't find an answer to your question.

If you've instead found a bug in the library or would like new features added, go ahead and open issues or pull requests against this repo!

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A Java library for communicating with the Twilio REST API and generating TwiML.

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