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pathogen.vim: manage your runtimepath
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tpope/vim-pathogen
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Manage your'runtimepath'
with ease. In practical terms, pathogen.vimmakes it super easy to install plugins and runtime files in their ownprivate directories.
For new users, I recommend using Vim's built-in package managementinstead.:help packages
Install to~/.vim/autoload/pathogen.vim
.Or copy and paste the following into your terminal/shell:
mkdir -p ~/.vim/autoload ~/.vim/bundle && \curl -LSso ~/.vim/autoload/pathogen.vim https://tpo.pe/pathogen.vim
If you're using Windows, change all occurrences of~/.vim
to~\vimfiles
.
Add this to your vimrc:
execute pathogen#infect()
If you're brand new to Vim and lacking a vimrc,vim ~/.vimrc
and pastein the following super-minimal example:
execute pathogen#infect()syntax onfiletype plugin indent on
Now any plugins you wish to install can be extracted to a subdirectoryunder~/.vim/bundle
, and they will be added to the'runtimepath'
.Observe:
cd ~/.vim/bundle && \git clone https://github.com/tpope/vim-sensible.git
Nowsensible.vim is installed.If you really want to get crazy, you could set it up as a submodule inwhatever repository you keep your dot files in. I don't like to getcrazy.
If you don't like the directory namebundle
, you can pass a runtime relativeglob as an argument:
execute pathogen#infect('stuff/{}')
The{}
indicates where the expansion should occur.
You can also pass an absolute path instead. I keep the plugins I maintain under~/src
, and this is how I add them:
execute pathogen#infect('bundle/{}', '~/src/vim/bundle/{}')
Normally to generate documentation, Vim expects you to run:helptags
on each directory with documentation (e.g.,:helptags ~/.vim/doc
).Provided with pathogen.vim is a:Helptags
command that does this onevery directory in your'runtimepath'
. If you really want to getcrazy, you could even invokeHelptags
in your vimrc. I don't like toget crazy.
Finally, pathogen.vim has a rich API that can manipulate'runtimepath'
and other comma-delimited path options in ways most people will neverneed to do. If you're one of those edge cases, look at the source.It's well documented.
Vim 8 includes support for package management in a manner similar topathogen.vim. If you'd like to transition to this native support,pathogen.vim can help. Callingpathogen#infect()
on an older version of Vimwill supplement thebundle/{}
default withpack/{}/start/{}
, effectivelybackporting a subset of the new native functionality.
:Vopen
,:Vedit
,:Vsplit
,:Vvsplit
,:Vtabedit
,:Vpedit
, and:Vread
have all moved toscriptease.vim.
Can I put pathogen.vim in a submodule like all my other plugins?
Sure, stick it under~/.vim/bundle
, and prepend the following to yourvimrc:
runtime bundle/vim-pathogen/autoload/pathogen.vim
Or if your bundles are somewhere other than~/.vim
(say,~/src/vim
):
source ~/src/vim/bundle/vim-pathogen/autoload/pathogen.vim
Will you accept these 14 pull requests adding a
.gitignore
fortags
so I don't see untracked changes in my dot files repository?
No, but I'll teach you how to ignoretags
globally:
git config --global core.excludesfile '~/.cvsignore'echo tags >> ~/.cvsignore
While any filename will work, I've chosen to follow the ancienttradition of.cvsignore
because utilities like rsync use it, too.Clever, huh?
What about Vimballs?
If you really must use one:
:e name.vba:!mkdir ~/.vim/bundle/name:UseVimball ~/.vim/bundle/name
Why don't my plugins load when I use Vim sessions?
Vim sessions default to capturing all global options, which includes the'runtimepath'
that pathogen.vim manipulates. This can cause other problemstoo, so I recommend turning that behavior off:
set sessionoptions-=options
If yourcommit message sucks,I'm not going to accept your pull request. I've explained very politelydozens of times thatmy general guidelinesare absolute rules on my own repositories, so I may lack the energy toexplain it to you yet another time. And please, if I ask you to changesomething,git commit --amend
.
Beyond that, don't be shy about asking before patching. What takes youhours might take me minutes simply because I have both domain knowledgeand a perverse knowledge of Vim script so vast that many would considerit a symptom of mental illness. On the flip side, some ideas I'llreject no matter how good the implementation is. "Send a patch" is anedge case answer in my book.
Like pathogen.vim? Follow the repository onGitHub and vote for it onvim.org. And ifyou're feeling especially charitable, followtpope onTwitter andGitHub.
Copyright (c) Tim Pope. Distributed under the same terms as Vim itself.See:help license
.
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