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Specification design pattern for JavaScript and TypeScript with bonus classes

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thiagodp/spec-pattern

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npm (tag)Licensenpm

spec-pattern

Implementation of theSpecification Pattern for JavaScript and TypeScript.

Build complex filters and rules easily.

Installation

$ npm i spec-pattern

Usage

Without syntax sugar

A simple Between rule

import{Between}from'spec-pattern';constrating=newBetween(1,5);console.log(rating.isSatisfiedBy(3));// trueconsole.log(rating.isSatisfiedBy(0));// false

A little more complex Between rule

import{Between}from'spec-pattern';constdesiredAgesToAnswerSurvey=newBetween(16,21).or(newBetween(65,120));console.log(desiredAgesToAnswerSurvey.isSatisfiedBy(18));// trueconsole.log(desiredAgesToAnswerSurvey.isSatisfiedBy(70));// trueconsole.log(desiredAgesToAnswerSurvey.isSatisfiedBy(5));// false

Composing rules

import{Between,In,GreaterThan}from'spec-pattern';constsomeCrazyRule=newBetween(1,3).or(newBetween(6,9)).or(newIn([11,25,31])).or(newGreaterThan(50));console.log(someCrazyRule.isSatisfiedBy(2));// trueconsole.log(someCrazyRule.isSatisfiedBy(7));// trueconsole.log(someCrazyRule.isSatisfiedBy(5));// falseconsole.log(someCrazyRule.isSatisfiedBy(11));// trueconsole.log(someCrazyRule.isSatisfiedBy(50));// falseconsole.log(someCrazyRule.isSatisfiedBy(51));// true// Printable !console.log(someCrazyRule.toString());// (((between (1, 3) or between (6, 9)) or in [11, 25, 31]) or greater than 50)

Not only numbers

import{StartsWith,Contains}from'spec-pattern';consthelloWithoutWorld=newStartsWith('Hello').andNot(newContains('world'));console.log(helloWithoutWorld.isSatisfiedBy('Hello Bob'));// trueconsole.log(helloWithoutWorld.isSatisfiedBy('Hello world'));// false
import{LengthBetween,EqualTo}from'spec-pattern';constcrazyText=newLengthBetween(2,5).andNot(newEqualTo('Hello'));console.log(crazyText.isSatisfiedBy(''));// falseconsole.log(crazyText.isSatisfiedBy('Hi'));// trueconsole.log(crazyText.isSatisfiedBy('Hello'));// falseconsole.log(crazyText.isSatisfiedBy('Howdy'));// trueconsole.log(crazyText.isSatisfiedBy('Hello world'));// false

With syntax sugar

A simple Between rule

import{between}from'spec-pattern';constrating=between(1,5);console.log(rating.isSatisfiedBy(3));// trueconsole.log(rating.isSatisfiedBy(0));// false

A little more complex Between rule

import{between}from'spec-pattern';constdesiredAgesToAnswerSurvey=between(16,21).or(between(65,120));console.log(desiredAgesToAnswerSurvey.isSatisfiedBy(18));// trueconsole.log(desiredAgesToAnswerSurvey.isSatisfiedBy(70));// trueconsole.log(desiredAgesToAnswerSurvey.isSatisfiedBy(5));// false

Composing rules

import{between,isIn,greaterThan}from'spec-pattern';constsomeCrazyRule=between(1,3).or(between(6,9)).or(isIn([11,25,31])).or(greaterThan(50));console.log(someCrazyRule.isSatisfiedBy(2));// trueconsole.log(someCrazyRule.isSatisfiedBy(7));// trueconsole.log(someCrazyRule.isSatisfiedBy(5));// falseconsole.log(someCrazyRule.isSatisfiedBy(11));// trueconsole.log(someCrazyRule.isSatisfiedBy(50));// falseconsole.log(someCrazyRule.isSatisfiedBy(51));// true// Printable !console.log(someCrazyRule.toString());// (((between (1, 3) or between (6, 9)) or in [11, 25, 31]) or greater than 50)

Not only numbers

import{startsWith,contains}from'spec-pattern';consthelloWithoutWorld=startsWith('Hello').andNot(contains('world'));console.log(helloWithoutWorld.isSatisfiedBy('Hello Bob'));// trueconsole.log(helloWithoutWorld.isSatisfiedBy('Hello world'));// false
import{lengthBetween,equalTo}from'spec-pattern';constcrazyText=lengthBetween(2,5).andNot(equalTo('Hello'));console.log(crazyText.isSatisfiedBy(''));// falseconsole.log(crazyText.isSatisfiedBy('Hi'));// trueconsole.log(crazyText.isSatisfiedBy('Hello'));// falseconsole.log(crazyText.isSatisfiedBy('Howdy'));// trueconsole.log(crazyText.isSatisfiedBy('Hello world'));// false

Available sugar

There is a corresponding sugar function for every available class. Sugar functions are always named incamelCase.For instance,sameValueAs() for the classSameValueAs.The only exception is the classIn. Sincein is a reserved word in JavaScript and thus cannot be a function name, the corresponding sugar isisIn.

Available classes

  • SameValueAs( value: any ): equality of values, not of types, not of instances
  • StrictSameValueAs( value: any ): equality of values and types, not of instances
  • EqualTo( value: any ): equality of values or instances, with==
  • StrictEqualTo( value: any ): equality of values and types or of instances, with===
  • SameTypeAs( value: any ): equality of types
  • GreaterThan( value: any )
  • GreaterThanOrEqualTo( value: any )
  • LessThan( value: any )
  • LessThanOrEqualTo( value: any )
  • Between( min: any, max: any )
  • In( values: array ): inside an array
  • StartsWith( value: string, ignoreCase: boolean = false ): string starts with
  • EndsWith( value: string, ignoreCase: boolean = false ): string ends with
  • Contains( value: string, ignoreCase: boolean = false ): string contains
  • LengthBetween( min: any, max: any ): string length between two values
  • Empty(): string is empty or array is empty
  • Matches( regex: RegExp ): matches a regular expression
  • Any( ...specs: Spec ): composite that takes in multipleSpecs and performs an or
  • All( ...specs: Spec ): composite that takes in multipleSpecs and performs an and

All these classes extend the abstract classComposite, which in turn implements the interfaceSpec:

exportinterfaceSpec<C,TextendsC|unknown>{isSatisfiedBy(candidate:C|T):boolean;and(other:Spec<C,T>):Spec<C,T>;andNot(other:Spec<C,T>):Spec<C,T>;or(other:Spec<C,T>):Spec<C,T>;orNot(other:Spec<C,T>):Spec<C,T>;xor(other:Spec<C,T>):Spec<C,T>;xorNot(other:Spec<C,T>):Spec<C,T>;not():Spec<C,T>;}

Creating your own class

Create your own class by extending theabstract classComposite, like in the following example. Of course, you can also extend one of the aforementioned classes or implement the interfaceSpec(but why reinventing the wheel, right?).

Let's create a classDifferentFrom ...

...in TypeScript:

import{Composite}from'spec-pattern';exportclassDifferentFrom<C,TextendsC|unknown>extendsComposite<C,T>{constructor(private_value:T){super();}isSatisfiedBy(candidate:C|T):boolean{returnthis._value!=candidate;}toString():string{return'different from '+this._value;}}

...or in JavaScript 6+:

import{Composite}from'spec-pattern';classDifferentFromextendsComposite{constructor(value){this.value=value;}isSatisfiedBy(candidate){returnthis.value!=candidate;}toString(){return'different from '+this.value;}}

...or in JavaScript 5+:

varComposite=require('spec-pattern').Composite;functionDifferentFrom(value){Composite.call(this);// super()this.value=value;this.isSatisfiedBy=function(candidate){returnthis.value!=candidate;};this.toString=function(){return'different from '+this.value;};}DifferentFrom.prototype=Object.create(Composite.prototype);DifferentFrom.prototype.constructor=DifferentFrom;

That's it! Just three methods:constructor,isSatisfiedBy, andtoString().

License

MIT ©Thiago Delgado Pinto


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