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A lean framework stack for agile Web development based on Symfony and Vuetify
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symlex/symlex
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Symlex aims to simplify agile Web development by providing a working system that promotes best practices by example:
- Built on top of well documented and tested standard components
- Contains everything to create full-featured Web applications: Service container, REST routing & Twig template engine
- Strict use of dependency injection for configuration and bootstrapping
- Small code and memory footprint
- Extremely fast compared to other PHP frameworks, especially in combination withRoadRunner
Since its initial release in 2014, it has proven to be well suited for rapidly building microservices,CLI and single-page applications. It comes complete with working examples from testing to forms and databaseabstraction. Simply delete what you don't need.
Thekernel is tiny and only creates aservice container for bootstrapping your application within its context.Using a single container for configuration and dependency injection reduces complexity and leads to improvedperformance compared to other frameworks.It also prevents developers from thoughtlessly installing bundles without understandingthem. The result is less bloat and simpler, more maintainable and testable code that is fundamental for agile development.
Plain classes are used wherever possible to avoid vendor lock-in and enable framework independent code reuse. SeeTRADEOFFS.md.
You can combine the PHP based backend with any JavaScript library or REST client. The front-end boilerplate is there foryour convenience and puts you straight on track for building impressive single-page applications with Webpack and Vuetify,seedemo.symlex.org.A working example for command line applications is included as well.
Our complete framework documentation can be found ondocs.symlex.org.Tuzi Liu maintains aChinese translation for us.
Note:https://github.com/symlex/symlex-core contains the kernel and routers as reusable components.
Before you start, make sure you have PHP 7.3+,Composer andDocker installed on your system(howto for Mac OS X). Runget-composer.sh
to installcomposer
locally on Linux.Instead of using Docker, you can set up your own runtime environment based on the existingDockerfile.In addition, you will need adatabase plusnodejs andnpm to build the frontend.
Step 1: Runcomposer
to create a new Symlex project:
composer create-project symlex/symlex myapp
Composer will ask for config values to generateapp/config/parameters.yml
for you.
Make surestorage/cache
is writable so that cache files can be created by the app.
Step 2: StartRoadRunner andMariaDB usingdocker-compose
:
cd myappdocker-compose up
Note: This configuration is for testing and development purposes only, see comments indocker-compose.yml for details.You might need to tweak it if you run Docker with a different user for security reasons.On OS X, the current release of Docker isreally slowin executing PHP from the host's file system.docker-compose up -d
runs Docker in the background, but you won't see helpful log messages in this case.
Step 3: LetMake initialize the database and build the front-end components for you:
make terminalmake all database
To verify everything is working, runmake test
.
Note: You can also use this approach to execute other CLI commands later. Make should be pre-installed intypical Unix development environments - otherwise you might have to get it first e.g. by installing the XcodeCommand Line Tools on OS X viaxcode-select --install
or by adding thebuild-base
orbuild-essential
package on Linux.TheMakefile
contains a list of all targets.
After successful installation, open the site athttp://localhost:8081/ and log in asadmin@example.com
using thepasswordpasswd
.
YAML files located inapp/config
configure the app based on parameters and services.The main config files areapp/config/web.yml
andapp/config/console.yml
.
If you addlocalhost-debug
to your/etc/hosts
and access the site with that, it will load in debugmode (you'll see a stack trace and other debug information on the error pages).
Themailhog user interface is available athttp://localhost:8025/. It can be usedto receive and view mails automatically sent by the system, e.g. when new users are created.
If you want to build a more light-weight app, have a look at our other examples:
Full documentation:https://docs.symlex.org/en/latest/framework/
Symlex now includesRoadRunner - a high-performance PHP application server - as analternative toNGINX.It will be automatically downloaded when you build the Docker image.
Our installation instructions for Symlex >= 4.4.0 won't work for previous releases asthey still use NGINX and PHP-FPM. Instead ofweb
andphp
, there is now a singleapp
service powered by RoadRunner. If you prefer NGINX, you can use an olderrelease or copy the previous config to the new release.Some of our example apps use NGINX as well.
Symlex is maintained byMichael Mayer andaims to simplify agile Web development by providing a working system that promotes best practices by example.Michael released hisfirst PHP framework in 2001 andhas worked with various major framework vendors in the past.Building this would not have been possible without a lot of prior work by other developers.Thank you to those and everyone who contributed!
Choice is the enemy of productivity. Put another way, if your solution does everything,and has no opinions about anything, then it solves nothing. ―Asim Aslam
Feel free to send an e-mail tohello@symlex.org if you have any questions,needcommercial support or just want to say hello.We welcome contributions of any kind. If you have a bug or an idea, read ourguide before opening an issue.
It's obvious that PHP framework performance mainly depends on the lines of code that have to be executed for each request.While Symlex was designed to be simple and lean, a good performance is a very important by-product of this approach.
The best code is no code. Where there is no code, there are no bugs. No API to learn. No awkward UI.The best refactors are deletions. ―Eric Elliott
As published byphpbenchmarks.com,REST requests are more than 40% faster compared to other common PHP frameworks:
Note that these response times were measured in fully optimized production mode onfast server hardware with only 5 concurrent requests. In practice,differences might be much larger in terms of absolute time. Memory consumption should be considered as well:
Why should you care? First, your users will love it. As a rule of thumb,100 ms is about the limit forhaving them feel that the system is reacting instantaneously, meaning that no special feedback is necessary except to display the result. The total response time also includes network (~25 ms), browser and other overhead, which only leaves a small fraction of those 100 ms for implementing the actual business logic.Second, you'll save a lot of money for server infrastructure and developers are more productive as tests are running faster.
Symlex was started in 2014 as a simple Silex boilerplate, since Silex itself doesn't come with a "Standard Edition"that points you in the right direction. Using Silex instead of Symfony was recommended by SensioLabs (the creatorsof both frameworks) as a light-weight alternative to Symfony + FOSRestBundle for quickly building high-performanceREST services and single-page Web applications.
It was soon noticed that Pimple - the service container that comes with Silex - feels cumbersome for developerscoming from Symfony and makes it hard to reuse existing code. In addition, many Silex code examples and even real-worldapplications accessed the service container from all parts of the code (not only the framework itself),which circumvents inversion of control and leads to awkward testability. Symlex therefore promotes the strict use of dependencyinjection and combines the convenience of a full-fledged service container with the speed of a micro-framework.
Today, Symlex has its own routing component (based on Symfony 4) and does not use Silex anymore.The framework has proven to be useful for a large number of different applications. Some of them were based on the regularSymfony kernel before and did the change because they were drowning in complexity and suffered from response times wellabove 30 seconds in development mode. Symlex brought them back on track without big changes to their existing code base.
Symlex is a non-profit project run entirely by volunteers. You're most welcome to support us viaGitHub Sponsors, especially if you need help with using our software.They will match every donation in the first year.
Please leave a star if you like this project, it provides additional motivation to keep going. Thank you very much! <3
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A lean framework stack for agile Web development based on Symfony and Vuetify