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[WIP] [2.7+] explicit differences between 'data' & 'empty_data' options in FormType#6265

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19 changes: 12 additions & 7 deletionsreference/forms/types/options/data.rst.inc
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,19 +1,24 @@
data
~~~~

**type**: ``mixed`` **default**: Defaults to field of the underlyingobject (if there is one)
**type**: ``mixed`` **default**: Defaults to field of the underlyingstructure.

When youcreate a form, each field initially displays the value of the
corresponding property of the form's domainobject (if an object is bound
to the form). Ifyou want to override the initial valuefortheform or
just an individual field, you can set it in the data option::
When youattach a form type to a form, it becomes a field that initially maps
the value of thecorresponding propertyor keyof the form's domaindata. If
you want to override the initial valuewhich will be rendered intheview for
the form or any nested field, you can set it in the data option::

$builder->add('token', 'hidden', array(
'data' => 'abcdef',
));

// Is the same as
$resolver->setDefault('data' => array('token' => 'abcdef'));

.. note::

The default values for form fields are taken directly from the underlying
data structure (e.g. an entity or an array). The ``data`` option overrides
this default value.
data structure matching the field's name with a property of an object or a
key of an array. The ``data`` option overrides this default value.
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You should make it clearer than overriding the default value like this will cause issues if you are using the form to edit an object rather than to create it, as the form value will still be filled fromdata even if the underlying data structure also has a value for it

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Thank you for this heads-up!

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@stof done in the sentence below

It means that when the data passed to the form is an object you want to
edit, the `data` option will also override the value already set.
32 changes: 20 additions & 12 deletionsreference/forms/types/options/empty_data.rst.inc
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
empty_data
~~~~~~~~~~

**type**: ``mixed``
**type**: ``string`` or ``array`` when the form is compound

.. This file should only be included with start-after or end-before that's
set to this placeholder value. Its purpose is to let us include only
Expand All@@ -10,23 +10,31 @@ empty_data
DEFAULT_PLACEHOLDER

This option determines what value the field will return when the submitted
value is empty.
value is empty (or missing). It does not set an initial value if none is
provided when the form is rendered in a view (see ``data`` or ``placeholder``
options).

Butyou can customize this to your needs. For example, if you want the
``gender``choicefield to be explicitly set to ``null`` when no value is
selected, you can do it like this::
It helpsyouhandling form submission and youcan customize this to your needs.
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We could maybe remove "customize" as this is the point of an option.
It could be "It helps you handling form submission, for example, [...]"

For example, if you want the ``name`` field to be explicitly set to ``John Doe``
when no value isselected, you can do it like this::

$builder->add('gender', 'choice', array(
'choices' => array(
'm' => 'Male',
'f' => 'Female'
),
$builder->add('name', null, array(
'required' => false,
'empty_value' => 'Choose your gender',
'empty_data' => null
'empty_data' => 'John Doe',
));

If a form is compound, you can set ``empty_data`` as an array with field names
as keys and submitted values as string values (or arrays if nested fields are
also compound).

.. note::

If you want to set the ``empty_data`` option for your entire form class,
see the cookbook article :doc:`/cookbook/form/use_empty_data`.

.. caution::

When using `empty_data` as an empty string, the form will always return
``null``. If you need to get an empty string to be returned, you should
use a data transformer, see the cookbook article
:doc:`cookbook/form/data_transformers`.

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