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[TypeInfo] Add ArrayShapeType examples to type_info.rst#20998

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50 changes: 50 additions & 0 deletionscomponents/type_info.rst
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ that need a simple way to describe a class or anything with a type::
// Then resolve types for any subject
$typeResolver->resolve(new \ReflectionProperty(Dummy::class, 'id')); // returns an "int" Type instance
$typeResolver->resolve('bool'); // returns a "bool" Type instance
$typeResolver->resolve('array{id: int, name?: string}'); // returns an "ArrayShapeType" Type instance with 'id' is required, 'name' is optional


// Types can be instantiated thanks to static factories
$type = Type::list(Type::nullable(Type::bool()));
Expand All@@ -92,6 +94,54 @@ Each of these calls will return you a ``Type`` instance that corresponds to the
static method used. You can also resolve types from a string (as shown in the
``bool`` parameter of the previous example)


The TypeInfo component provides a new Type "ArrayShapeType" to define exact array structures with specific key-value type relationships.

.. versionadded:: 7.3

The ``ArrayShapeType`` method was introduced in Symfony 7.3.

Array shape types support:
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You can also add a word about the "sealed" concept.
Indeed,array{0: int} is sealed whereasarray{0: int, ...} is not. This means that the second type accepts extra values and the first does not. It is also worth mentioning that you can define the type of extra keys/values:array{0: int, ...<string, bool>}.

This data is held byextraKeyType andextraValueType in theArrayShapeType and is validated in theaccept method.


* Required and optional keys
* Nested array shapes
* Union types for values
Comment on lines +107 to +108
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I don't think it worth mentioning these, as array shape basically supportsany type as values.

* Exact key ordering validation
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This type does not perform any key ordering validation.


The ArrayShapeType support Associative Array definition::
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Suggested change
The ArrayShapeTypesupport Associative Array definition::
The ArrayShapeTypesupports associative array definition:


use Symfony\Component\TypeInfo\Type;

// Simple array shape
$type = Type::arrayShape([
'name' => Type::string(),
'age' => Type::int()
]);

// With optional keys (denoted by "?" suffix)
$type = Type::arrayShape([
'required_id' => Type::int(),
'optional_name?' => Type::string()
]);
Comment on lines +121 to +125
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This does not work like that. If you want to create optional keys, you must do:

$type = Type::arrayShape(['required_id' => Type::int(),'optional_name' => ['type' => Type::string(),'optional' =>true],]);

Comment on lines +121 to +125
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You can also add examples for$sealed,$extraKeyType, and$extraValueType of:

publicstaticfunction arrayShape(array$shape,bool$sealed =true, ?Type$extraKeyType =null, ?Type$extraValueType =null):ArrayShapeType


But also, ``StringTypeResolver`` now supports parsing array shape notation::

use Symfony\Component\TypeInfo\TypeResolver\TypeResolver;

$resolver = new TypeResolver();

// Parse array shape definition
$type = $resolver->resolve('array{name: string, age: int}');

// Equivalent to:
Type::arrayShape([
'name' => Type::string(),
'age' => Type::int()
]);

$type->is(typeof(['name' => 'Alice', 'age' => 30, ])); // true
$type->is(typeof(['name' => 'Alice', 'age' => '30', ])); // false (wrong age type)
Comment on lines +142 to +143
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This code does not work as well. The valid one is:

$type->accepts(['name' =>'Alice','age' =>30]);// true$type->accepts(['name' =>'Alice','age' =>'30']);// false (invalid age type)

Plus, I don't think it should be under theStringTypeResolver section.


PHPDoc Parsing
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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