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[Routing] add mapped route parameters and aliases#20812

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eltharin wants to merge8 commits intosymfony:7.3fromeltharin:mappedrouteparameters
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78 changes: 78 additions & 0 deletionsdoctrine.rst
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Expand Up@@ -861,6 +861,84 @@ control behavior:

The ``message`` option was introduced in Symfony 7.1.

Mapped Route Parameters
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

When many route parameters are used to find more than one entity,
it is mandatory to use ``#[MapEntity]`` attributes and this can become cumbersome::

#[Route('/document/{slug}/{id}-{name}')]
public function showDocument(
#[MapEntity(mapping: ['slug' => 'slug'])]
Category $category,
#[MapEntity(mapping: ['id' => 'id', 'name' => 'name'])]
Document $document,
): Response
{
// this would result in the following database queries:
// $document = $documentRepository->findOneBy(['id' => 'the id', 'name' => 'the name']);
// $category = $categoryRepository->findOneBy(['slug' => 'the slug']);
}

By using mapped route parameters, you can define the mapping between the route parameter and the controller argument::

#[Route('/document/{slug:category}/{id:document}-{name:document}')]
public function showDocument(Document $document, Category $category): Response
{
// this would result in the following database queries:
// $document = $documentRepository->findOneBy(['id' => 'the id', 'name' => 'the name']);
// $category = $categoryRepository->findOneBy(['slug' => 'the slug']);
}

.. versionadded:: 7.1

Mapped route parameters were introduced in Symfony 7.1.

But when two properties have the same name, you will catach an error if you try ::

#[Route('/document/{slug:category}/{id:document}-{slug:document}')]
public function showDocument(Document $document, Category $category): Response
{
// category entity and document entity have the same property ``slug`` but in the route_parameters we can't have two ``slug`` arguments.
}

In this case we have to return to MapEntiy::

#[Route('/document/{slugCategory}/{id}-{slugDocument}')]
public function showDocument(
#[MapEntity(mapping: ['slugCategory' => 'slug'])]
Category $category,
#[MapEntity(mapping: ['id' => 'id', 'slugDocument' => 'slug'])]
Document $document,
): Response
{
// this would result in the following database queries:
// $document = $documentRepository->findOneBy(['id' => 'the id', 'slug' => 'the slug document']);
// $category = $categoryRepository->findOneBy(['slug' => 'the slug category']);
}

As an alternative, you can use Aliased Mapped Route Parameters.

When adding route parameters, you can now define the mapping between the route parameter and the controller argument with an alias::

#[Route('/document/{slugCategory:category.slug}/{id:document}-{slugDocument:document.slug}')]
public function showDocument(Document $document, Category $category): Response
{
// this would result in the following database queries:
// $document = $documentRepository->findOneBy(['id' => 'the id', 'slug' => 'the slug document']);
// $category = $categoryRepository->findOneBy(['slug' => 'the slug category']);
}

In this case, _route_mapping keys will be slugCategory and slugDocument, and used by path twig option.

.. code-block:: twig

{{ path('showDocument', {slugCategory: 'invoices', id: 25, slugDocument: 'invoice_CFD025125'}) }}

.. versionadded:: 7.3

Aliased mapped route parameters were introduced in Symfony 7.3.

Updating an Object
------------------

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