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[VarDumper] Add an options builder to configure VarDumper's behavior at runtime#17787

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91 changes: 88 additions & 3 deletionscomponents/var_dumper.rst
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Expand Up@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ current PHP SAPI:

.. note::

If you want to catch the dump output as a string, please read the
:ref:`advanced section <var-dumper-advanced>` which contains examples of
it.
If you want to catch the dump output as a string or customize the way information
are displayed, please read the:ref:`advanced section <var-dumper-advanced>` which
contains examples ofit.
You'll also learn how to change the format or redirect the output to
wherever you want.

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -496,6 +496,8 @@ like this::
$dumper->dump($cloner->cloneVar($var));
});

.. _var-dumper-cloners:

Cloners
~~~~~~~

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -875,3 +877,86 @@ that holds a file name or a URL, you can wrap them in a ``LinkStub`` to tell

return $array;
}

Customizing The Output On ``dump()`` Call
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The ``dump()`` function takes full advantage of PHP 8 named arguments. By using
the named argument syntax when calling ``dump()``, a label will be displayed right
before the dump output::

$user = new User();
$password = 'root';

dump(user: $user, password: $password);

This will output the label ``user`` before dumping the actual content of ``$user``, and
also the label ``password`` before dumping ``$password`` content.

.. tip::

By passing multiple arguments to the ``dump()`` function in the same call, if no
explicit named argument is given, the index (starting from 1) of the dumped variable
will be displayed to help you group outputs by ``dump()`` call.

.. versionadded:: 6.3

The support of named arguments was introduced in Symfony 6.3.

The ``dump()`` function also accepts a set of named arguments to tweak the
output. These named arguments all start with a ``_`` to avoid interfering with
other named arguments you may use to display your own variables. For example, if
you want to display a debug stacktrace with your variable content, you can do it
as follow::

$var = ['test'];
dump($var, _trace: true);

Here is the list of the supported options:

* ``_format``: explicitly choose the format to display the output between ``cli``,
``html`` or ``server``.
* ``_trace``: displays the debug backtrace from where ``dump()`` has been called.
This option accepts a boolean (``true`` to display the trace, ``false`` to hide it),
but also an integer. This integer limits the stacktrace size being displayed.
* ``_theme``: set the theme to use when using ``html`` format, between ``dark`` or ``light``.
* ``_charset``: set the charset to use for the output content.
* ``_flags``: a bitmask of ``AbstractDumper::DUMP_*`` flags. To see available flags, have a
look at :class:`Symfony\\Component\\VarDumper\\Dumper\\AbstractDumper`.
* ``_max_items``: set the value being passed to
:method:`Symfony\\Component\\VarDumper\\Cloner\\VarCloner::setMaxItems` of the default
cloner. For more information, see the :ref:`Cloners <var-dumper-cloners>` section.
* ``_min_depth``: set the value being passed to
:method:`Symfony\\Component\\VarDumper\\Cloner\\VarCloner::setMinDepth` of the default
cloner. For more information, see the :ref:`Cloners <var-dumper-cloners>` section.
* ``_max_string``: set the value being passed to
:method:`Symfony\\Component\\VarDumper\\Cloner\\VarCloner::setMaxString` of the default
cloner. For more information, see the :ref:`Cloners <var-dumper-cloners>` section.
* ``_max_depth``: set the value being passed to
:method:`Symfony\\Component\\VarDumper\\Cloner\\VarCloner::setMaxDepth` of the default
cloner. For more information, see the :ref:`Cloners <var-dumper-cloners>` section.
* ``_max_items_per_depth``: set the value being passed to
:method:`Symfony\\Component\\VarDumper\\Cloner\\VarCloner::setMaxItemsPerDepth` of the default
cloner. For more information, see the :ref:`Cloners <var-dumper-cloners>` section.

You can also set these options globally thanks to the ``VAR_DUMPER_OPTIONS`` environment variable,
formatted as a query string:

.. code-block:: bash

# .env (or .env.local)
VAR_DUMPER_OPTIONS="_trace=3&_max_items=4&_theme=light"

Finally, the :class:`Symfony\\Component\\VarDumper\\Dumper\\VarDumperOptions` is an option
builder that you can use to create your options array thanks to a fluent interface. This
class provides the ``VarDumperOptions::toArray()`` method to get the options as an array
and use them in a ``dump()`` call with to the spread operator.
Comment on lines +952 to +953
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Maybe we have to add an usage example ?


.. note::

If a format is set with ``VAR_DUMPER_FORMAT`` environment variable, it will be used instead
of the one defined by the ``VAR_DUMPER_OPTIONS`` environment variable.

.. versionadded:: 6.3

Special options of ``dump()`` were introduced in Symfony 6.3.
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"Special options" is not clear to me. Do you haveVAR_DUMPER_OPTIONS in mind ?


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