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[Messenger] Add per-message priority#15452
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletionscomponents/messenger.rst
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136 changes: 136 additions & 0 deletionsmessenger/message_priority.rst
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Message Priority | ||
================ | ||
By default messenger uses the first in, first out principle: messages will be | ||
received in the same order they were sent (except the delayed ones). | ||
Basic priority can be achieved by using :doc:`prioritized transports </messenger>`, | ||
but only for different message types. | ||
With AMQP and Beanstalkd transports, you can have a priority queue for messages | ||
of the same type:: | ||
use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Envelope; | ||
use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Stamp\PriorityStamp; | ||
$bus->dispatch( | ||
(new Envelope($message))->with(new PriorityStamp(255)) | ||
); | ||
.. tip:: | ||
Priorities between ``0`` (lowest) and ``255`` (highest) are supported. | ||
Priority can be used together with delay:: | ||
use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Envelope; | ||
use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Stamp\DelayStamp; | ||
use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Stamp\PriorityStamp; | ||
$bus->dispatch( | ||
(new Envelope($message))->with( | ||
new PriorityStamp(255), | ||
new DelayStamp(5000) | ||
) | ||
); | ||
When the time comes, if other messages in queue have lower priority, this one | ||
will be delivered first. | ||
Using with Beanstalkd transport | ||
------------------------------- | ||
Beanstalkd does not require any additional configuration. You can start using priority | ||
stamp right away. | ||
.. note:: | ||
Internally Beanstalkd uses a different priority system, where priority | ||
can take values between ``2^32 - 1`` and ``0``, with zero being the highest priority. | ||
Messenger handles the transformation internally. | ||
Using with AMQP transport | ||
------------------------- | ||
With AMQP transport, you need to enable priority for the queue in configuration: | ||
.. configuration-block:: | ||
.. code-block:: yaml | ||
# config/packages/messenger.yaml | ||
framework: | ||
messenger: | ||
transports: | ||
async: | ||
dsn: "%env(MESSENGER_TRANSPORT_DSN)%" | ||
options: | ||
queues: | ||
messenger: | ||
arguments: | ||
x-max-priority: 255 | ||
.. code-block:: xml | ||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> | ||
<container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" | ||
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | ||
xmlns:framework="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony" | ||
xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services | ||
https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd | ||
http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony | ||
https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd"> | ||
<framework:config> | ||
<framework:messenger> | ||
<framework:transport name="async" | ||
dsn="%env(MESSENGER_TRANSPORT_DSN)%" | ||
> | ||
<framework:options> | ||
<framework:queues> | ||
<framework:messenger> | ||
<framework:arguments> | ||
<framework:x-max-priority>255</framework:x-max-priority> | ||
</framework:arguments> | ||
</framework:messenger> | ||
</framework:queues> | ||
</framework:options> | ||
</framework:transport> | ||
</framework:messenger> | ||
</framework:config> | ||
</container> | ||
.. code-block:: php | ||
// config/packages/messenger.php | ||
use Symfony\Config\FrameworkConfig; | ||
return static function (FrameworkConfig $framework) { | ||
$messenger = $framework->messenger(); | ||
$messenger->transport('async') | ||
->dsn('%env(MESSENGER_TRANSPORT_DSN)%') | ||
->options([ | ||
'queues' => [ | ||
'messenger' => [ | ||
'arguments' => [ | ||
'x-max-priority' => 255, | ||
], | ||
] | ||
] | ||
]); | ||
}; | ||
.. caution:: | ||
It's not safe to set ``x-max-priority`` for an existing queue. | ||
RabbitMQ can not change existing queue's configuration. Messenger will | ||
fail to auto-setup and priorities won't work. | ||
.. note:: | ||
`RabbitMQ manual recommends`_ using up to 10 different priority levels. | ||
For example, you may use 255 for high, 127 for medium and 0 for low priority. | ||
Having more levels may have an impact on performance. | ||
.. _`RabbitMQ manual recommends`: https://www.rabbitmq.com/priority.html |
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