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[Validator] FixedTraverse constraint reference#13491

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Merged
HeahDude merged 1 commit intosymfony:3.4fromHeahDude:validator/fix-traverse
Apr 12, 2020
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159 changes: 135 additions & 24 deletionsreference/constraints/Traverse.rst
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
Traverse
========

Objects do not validate nested objects by default unless explicitly using
this constraint.
Ifonly specific nested objects shouldbevalidated by cascade, consider
using the :doc:`/reference/constraints/Valid` instead.
Object properties are only validated if they are accessible, either by being
public or having public accessor methods (e.g. a public getter).
Ifyour object needs tobetraversed to validate its data, you can use this
constraint.

+----------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Applies to | :ref:`class <validation-class-target>` |
Expand All@@ -17,51 +17,85 @@ using the :doc:`/reference/constraints/Valid` instead.
Basic Usage
-----------

In the following example, create three classes ``Book``, ``Author`` and
``Editor`` that all have constraints on their properties. Furthermore,
``Book`` stores an ``Author`` and an ``Editor`` instance that must be
valid too. Instead of adding the ``Valid`` constraint to both fields,
configure the ``Traverse`` constraint on the ``Book`` class.
In the following example, create two classes ``BookCollection`` and ``Book``
that all have constraints on their properties.

.. configuration-block::

.. code-block:: php-annotations

// src/AppBundle/Entity/Book.php
// src/AppBundle/Entity/BookCollection.php
namespace AppBundle\Entity;

use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;

/**
* @ORM\Entity
* @Assert\Traverse
*/
classBook
classBookCollection implements \IteratorAggregate
{
/**
* @varAuthor
* @varstring
*
* @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="AppBundle\Entity\Author")
* @ORM\Column
*
* @Assert\NotBlank
*/
protected $author;
protected $name = '';

/**
* @varEditor
* @varCollection|Book[]
*
* @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="AppBundle\Entity\Editor")
* @ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity="AppBundle\Entity\Book")
*/
protected $editor;
protected $books;

// ...
// some other properties

public function __construct()
{
$this->books = new ArrayCollection();
}

// ... setter for name, adder and remover for books

// the name can be validated by calling the getter
public function getName(): string
{
return $this->name;
}

/**
* @return \Generator|Book[] The books for a given author
*/
public function getBooksForAuthor(Author $author): iterable
{
foreach ($this->books as $book) {
if ($book->isAuthoredBy($author)) {
yield $book;
}
}
}

// neither the method above nor any other specific getter
// could be used to validated all nested books;
// this object needs to be traversed to call the iterator
public function getIterator()
{
return $this->books->getIterator();
}
}

.. code-block:: yaml

# src/AppBundle/Resources/config/validation.yml
AppBundle\Entity\Book:
AppBundle\Entity\BookCollection:
constraints:
-Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints\Traverse: ~
- Traverse: ~

.. code-block:: xml

Expand All@@ -71,28 +105,105 @@ configure the ``Traverse`` constraint on the ``Book`` class.
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/constraint-mapping https://symfony.com/schema/dic/constraint-mapping/constraint-mapping-1.0.xsd">

<class name="AppBundle\Entity\Book">
<constraint name="Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints\Traverse"/>
<class name="AppBundle\Entity\BookCollection">
<constraint name="Traverse"/>
</class>
</constraint-mapping>

.. code-block:: php

// src/AppBundle/Entity/Book.php
// src/AppBundle/Entity/BookCollection.php
namespace AppBundle\Entity;

use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Mapping\ClassMetadata;

classBook
classBookCollection
{
// ...

public static function loadValidatorMetadata(ClassMetadata $metadata)
{
$metadata->addConstraint(new Assert\Traverse());
}
}

When the object implements ``\Traversable`` (like here with its child
``\IteratorAggregate``), its traversal strategy will implicitly be set and the
object will be iterated over without defining the constraint.
It's mostly useful to add it to be explicit or to disable the traversal using
the ``traverse`` option.
If a public getter exists to return the inner books collection like
``getBooks(): Collection``, the :doc:`/reference/constraints/Valid` constraint
can be used on the ``$books`` property instead.

Options
-------

The ``groups`` option is not available for this constraint.


``traverse``
~~~~~~~~~~~~

**type**: ``bool`` **default**: ``true``

Instances of ``\Traversable`` are traversed by default, use this option to
disable validating:

.. configuration-block::

.. code-block:: php-annotations

// src/AppBundle/Entity/BookCollection.php

// ... same as above

/**
* ...
* @Assert\Traverse(false)
*/
class BookCollection implements \IteratorAggregate
{
// ...
}

.. code-block:: yaml

# src/AppBundle/Resources/config/validation.yml
AppBundle\Entity\BookCollection:
constraints:
- Traverse: false

.. code-block:: xml

<!-- src/AppBundle/Resources/config/validation.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<constraint-mapping xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/constraint-mapping"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/constraint-mapping https://symfony.com/schema/dic/constraint-mapping/constraint-mapping-1.0.xsd">

<class name="AppBundle\Entity\BookCollection">
<constraint name="Traverse">false</constraint>
</class>
</constraint-mapping>

.. code-block:: php

// src/AppBundle/Entity/BookCollection.php
namespace AppBundle\Entity;

use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Mapping\ClassMetadata;

class BookCollection
{
// ...

public static function loadValidatorMetadata(ClassMetadata $metadata)
{
$metadata->addConstraint(new Assert\Traverse(false));
}
}

.. include:: /reference/constraints/_payload-option.rst.inc
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletionreference/constraints/Valid.rst
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Expand Up@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ Options

**type**: ``boolean`` **default**: ``true``

If this constraint is applied to a ``Traversable``, then all containing values
If this constraint is applied to a ``\Traversable``, then all containing values
will be validated if this option is set to ``true``. This option is ignored on
arrays: Arrays are traversed in either case. Keys are not validated.

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