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Documented the new Unique constraint#11247

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletionsreference/constraints.rst
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Expand Up@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ Validation Constraints Reference
constraints/GreaterThanOrEqual
constraints/Range
constraints/DivisibleBy
constraints/Unique

constraints/Date
constraints/DateTime
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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletionsreference/constraints/Collection.rst
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Expand Up@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ constraint.
This constraint can also make sure that certain collection keys are present
and that extra keys are not present.

.. seealso::

If you want to validate that all the elements of the collection are unique
use the :doc:`Unique constraint </reference/constraints/Unique>`.

========== ===================================================================
Applies to :ref:`property or method <validation-property-target>`
Options - `allowExtraFields`_
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113 changes: 113 additions & 0 deletionsreference/constraints/Unique.rst
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@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
Unique
======

Validates that all the elements of the given collection are unique (none of them
is present more than once). Elements are compared strictly, so ``'7'`` and ``7``
are considered different elements (a string and an integer, respectively).

.. seealso::

If you want to apply different validation constraints to the elements of a
collection or want to make sure that certain collection keys are present,
use the :doc:`Collection constraint </reference/constraints/Collection>`.

.. seealso::

If you want to validate that the value of an entity property is unique among
all entities of the same type (e.g. the registration email of all users) use
the :doc:`UniqueEntity constraint </reference/constraints/UniqueEntity>`.

========== ===================================================================
Applies to :ref:`property or method <validation-property-target>`
Options - `groups`_
- `message`_
- `payload`_
Class :class:`Symfony\\Component\\Validator\\Constraints\\Unique`
Validator :class:`Symfony\\Component\\Validator\\Constraints\\UniqueValidator`
========== ===================================================================

Basic Usage
-----------

This constraint can be applied to any property of type ``array`` or
``\Traversable``. In the following example, ``$contactEmails`` is an array of
strings:

.. configuration-block::

.. code-block:: php-annotations

// src/Entity/Person.php
namespace App\Entity;

use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;

class Person
{
/**
* @Assert\Unique
*/
protected $contactEmails;
}

.. code-block:: yaml

# config/validator/validation.yaml
App\Entity\Person:
properties:
contactEmails:
- Unique: ~

.. code-block:: xml

<!-- config/validator/validation.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<constraint-mapping xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/constraint-mapping"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/constraint-mapping https://symfony.com/schema/dic/constraint-mapping/constraint-mapping-1.0.xsd">

<class name="App\Entity\Person">
<property name="contactEmails">
<constraint name="Unique"/>
</property>
</class>
</constraint-mapping>

.. code-block:: php

// src/Entity/Person.php
namespace App\Entity;

use Symfony\Component\Validator\Mapping\ClassMetadata;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;

class Person
{
public static function loadValidatorMetadata(ClassMetadata $metadata)
{
$metadata->addPropertyConstraint('contactEmails', new Assert\Unique());
}
}

Options
-------

.. include:: /reference/constraints/_groups-option.rst.inc

message
~~~~~~~

**type**: ``string`` **default**: ``This collection should contain only unique elements.``

This is the message that will be shown if at least one element is repeated in
the collection.

You can use the following parameters in this message:

============================= ================================================
Parameter Description
============================= ================================================
``{{ value }}`` The repeated value
============================= ================================================

.. include:: /reference/constraints/_payload-option.rst.inc
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletionsreference/constraints/UniqueEntity.rst
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Expand Up@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ Validates that a particular field (or fields) in a Doctrine entity is (are)
unique. This is commonly used, for example, to prevent a new user to register
using an email address that already exists in the system.

.. seealso::

If you want to validate that all the elements of the collection are unique
use the :doc:`Unique constraint </reference/constraints/Unique>`.

========== ===================================================================
Applies to :ref:`class <validation-class-target>`
Options - `em`_
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletionsreference/constraints/map.rst.inc
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Expand Up@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ Comparison Constraints
* :doc:`GreaterThanOrEqual </reference/constraints/GreaterThanOrEqual>`
* :doc:`Range </reference/constraints/Range>`
* :doc:`DivisibleBy </reference/constraints/DivisibleBy>`
* :doc:`Unique </reference/constraints/Unique>`

Date Constraints
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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